<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-18-000021.txt : 20180629
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-18-000021.hdr.sgml : 20180629
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180629124539
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-18-000021
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		108
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20180430
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180629
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180629

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		18928338

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Washington, DC&#160; 20549</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FORM 10-K</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the fiscal year ended:&#160; April 30, 2018</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">OR</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the transition period from to</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Commission file number&#160;&#160;&#160;001-11507</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NEW YORK</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">13-5593032</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">I.R.S. Employer Identification No.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">07030</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Address of principal executive offices</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Zip Code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(201) 748-6000</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Registrant's telephone number including area code</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 30.36%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">New York Stock Exchange</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">New York Stock Exchange</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.&#160; Yes <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font>&#160;&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.&#160; Yes <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font>&#160;&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160; Yes <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font>&#160;&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&#160; Yes <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font>&#160;&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (&#167;229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Large accelerated filer&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Accelerated filer&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-accelerated filer&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Smaller reporting company&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Emerging growth company&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160; Yes <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9744;</font>&#160; &#160; No<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Segoe UI Symbol'">&#9746;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, October 31, 2017, was approximately $2,453 million. The registrant has no non-voting common stock.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class A and Class B Common Stock as of May 31, 2018 was 48,346,657 and 9,153,493 respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on September 27, 2018, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FORM 10-K</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2018</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">INDEX</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART I</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">PAGE</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item1.">ITEM 1.</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Business</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item1A.">ITEM 1A.</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Risk Factors</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">9</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item1B.">ITEM 1B.</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Unresolved Staff Comments</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">14</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item2.">ITEM 2.</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Properties</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">15</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item3.">ITEM 3.</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Legal Proceedings</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">15</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item4.">ITEM 4</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Mine Safety Disclosures</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#ExecutiveOfficersoftheCom">Executive Officers of the Company</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART II</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 10px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item5">ITEM 5.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item6.">ITEM 6.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Selected Financial Data</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">18</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item7.">ITEM 7.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item7A.">ITEM 7A.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">40</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item8.">ITEM 8.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item9.">ITEM 9.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76</div>
</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item9A.">ITEM 9A.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Controls and Procedures</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item9B.">ITEM 9B.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Information</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART III</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item10.">ITEM 10.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item11.">ITEM 11.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">77</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item12.">ITEM 12.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">77</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item13.">ITEM 13.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">77</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item14.">ITEM 14.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Principal Accounting Fees and Services&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">77</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART IV</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item15.">ITEM 15.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">78</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#Item16.">ITEM 16.</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Form 10-K Summary</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;79</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#SIGNATURES">SIGNATURES</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company's future prospects and make informed investment decisions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as "anticipates," "believes," "plan," "assumes," "could," "should," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "potential," "seek," "predict," "may," "will" and similar references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our fiscal year 2019 outlook, operations, performance, and financial condition.&#160;Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.&#160;Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for our journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of our educational business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) our ability to protect our copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) our ability to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Non-GAAP Financial Measures:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We present financial information that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). We also present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which we refer to as non-GAAP.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In this report, we may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc1209611314b4687871120088b4b4609" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted Earnings Per Share "(Adjusted EPS)";</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zb4bff052de264f89804ea05d8942ebb3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Free Cash Flow less product development spending;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z241cd576ec7b46af8d17c735f6f29fac" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted Operating Income and margin;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zff88c6f538744fa29a4212f04358f745" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Results on a constant currency basis.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing its outlook, to evaluate our performance and calculate incentive compensation. We present these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to U.S. GAAP financial results because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons across accounting periods. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures provides a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">For example:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Profit, and Adjusted Contribution to Profit provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z24920f45831b435cbb83d83755dd73d7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z58060dd8f8684bd88bfa16cf16fc599e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In addition, we have historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understand that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins, and net income and comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our U.S. GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures. We have not provided our 2019 outlook for the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under U.S. GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. Throughout this report, when we refer to "Wiley," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us," we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Please refer to Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for financial information about the Company and its subsidiaries, which is incorporated herein by reference. Also, when we cross reference to a "Note," we are referring to our "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," unless the context indicates otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are a global research and learning company. Through the Research segment, we provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. The Publishing segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160; The Solutions segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. Our operations are primarily located in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, United Kingdom ("U.K."), Germany, Singapore, and Australia.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Business growth strategies include driving pricing and volume growth from existing journal and book brands and titles, as well as learning services related to education and professional development, the development of new journal titles or through publishing partnerships, technology and content acquisitions which complement our existing businesses, designing and implementing new methods of delivering products to our customers, and the development of new products and services.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Business Segments</u></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting" ("FASB ASC Topic 280").&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below, and a Corporate category:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research's mission is to support researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social sciences and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes our acquisition of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum </font>platform.&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research's customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries, funders of research, researchers, scientists, clinicians, engineers and technologists, scholarly and professional societies, and students and professors. Research's products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Research's revenue accounted for approximately 52% of our consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research's major products are: Journal Subscriptions, Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other, Open Access and Publishing Technology Services (Atypon). The graphs below present Research revenue by product type for fiscal years 2018 and 2017:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Key growth strategies for the Research business include evolving and developing new licensing models for our institutional customers, developing new open access products and revenue streams, focusing resources on high-growth and emerging markets, and developing new digital products, services, and workflow solutions to meet the needs of researchers, authors, societies, and corporate customers.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Journal Subscriptions</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We sell journal subscriptions<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>directly through our sales representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions, making up approximately 38% of our consolidated fiscal year 2018 total company revenue, are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content available online through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library. </font>In March 2018, we migrated our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum </font>platform, which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Licenses range from one to three years in duration and typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance and deferred until we have fulfilled our obligation to the customer, at which time the revenue is earned.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Approximately 50% of Journal Subscription revenue is derived from publishing rights owned by us. Publishing alliances also play a major role in Research's success. Approximately 50% of Journal Subscription revenue is derived from publication rights that are owned by professional societies and published by us pursuant to a long-term contract (generally 5&#8211;10 years) or owned jointly with a professional society. These society alliances bring mutual benefit, with the societies gaining Wiley's publishing, marketing, sales, and distribution expertise, while Wiley benefits from being affiliated with prestigious societies and their members. Societies that sponsor or own such journals generally receive a royalty and/or other financial consideration. We may procure editorial services from such societies on a pre-negotiated fee basis. We also enter into agreements with outside independent editors of journals that define the duties of the editors and the fees and expenses for their services. Contributors of articles to our journal portfolio transfer publication rights to us or a professional society, as applicable. We publish the journals of many prestigious societies, including the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, the British Journal of Surgery Society, the European Molecular Biology Organization, the American Anthropological Association, the American Geophysical Union, and the German Chemical Society.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font>, our online publishing platform for our Research segment, delivers integrated access to over 7 million articles from 1,700 journals, as well as 19,000 online books and hundreds of multi-volume reference works, laboratory protocols and databases. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library, </font>which is delivered through our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> platform, provides the user with intuitive navigation, enhanced discoverability, expanded functionality, and a range of personalization options. Access to abstracts is free and full content is accessible through licensing agreements or as individual article purchases. Large portions of the content are provided free or at nominal cost to nations in the developing world through partnerships with certain non-profit organizations. Our online publishing platforms provide revenue growth opportunities through new applications and business models, online advertising, deeper market penetration, and individual sales and pay-per-view options. The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum </font>platform hosts over 40% of the world's English language journals.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In 2017, Wiley saw an increase in impact factors across more than half of its indexed titles. An impact factor is an industry measure of the importance of a journal within its field and is determined based on the number of citations received by the journal, from other journals. According to the 2016 Journal Citation Reports ("JCR"), re-released in September 2017 by Clarivate Analytics, 66% of Wiley journals increased their impact factor between 2015 and 2016.&#160; Wiley had 1,205 journals indexed (73% of the Wiley portfolio), with 11 Wiley titles receiving their first impact factor in this year's JCR release. In addition, 20 Wiley journals achieved a top-category rank, including <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">CA:A Cancer Journal for Clinicians</font> (Impact Factor of 187.040, ranked #1 in Oncology), <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">World Psychiatry</font> (Impact Factor of 26.561, ranked #1 in Psychiatry &#8211; an increase of 31% on last year) and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WIREs Computational Molecular Science</font> (Impact Factor of 14.016, ranked #1 in Mathematical &amp; Computational Biology).&#160;The Clarivate Analytics index is a barometer of journal influence across the research community.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article reprints, and individual article sales.&#160;We generate advertising revenue from print and online journal subscription products, our online publishing platform, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum, </font>online events such as webinars and virtual conferences, community interest Web sites such as s<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">pectroscopyNOW.com,</font> and other Web sites.&#160; A backfile<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&#160;We also engage with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and other digital uses of our content.&#160;Journal and article reprints<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>are primarily used by pharmaceutical companies and other industries for marketing and promotional purposes.&#160;Through the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Article Select</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">PayPerView</font> programs, we provide fee-based access to non-subscribed journal articles, content, book chapters, and major reference work articles. The Research business is also a provider of content and services in evidence-based medicine ("EBM"). Through our alliance with The Cochrane Collaboration, we publish <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">The Cochrane Library</font>, a premier source of high-quality independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making. EBM facilitates the effective management of patients through clinical expertise informed by best practice evidence that is derived from medical literature.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under the Open<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Author Publication Charges ("APCs"). All Open Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Open Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author's funder, and payments are often mediated by the author's institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders, and institutions to support the requirements of the Open Access model.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We offer two Open Access publishing models. The first of these is <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Hybrid Open Access </font>where, upon payment of an APC, authors publishing in the majority of our paid subscription journals are offered, after article acceptance, the opportunity to make their individual research article openly available through the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">OnlineOpen </font>service.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The second offering of the Open Access model is a growing portfolio of fully open access journals, also known as <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Gold Open Access Journals</font>, in which all accepted articles are published subject to receipt of an APC. All Open Access articles are subject to the same rigorous peer-review process applied to our subscription-based journals. As with our subscription portfolio, a number of the Gold Open Access Journals are published under contract for, or in partnership with, prestigious societies, including the American Geophysical Union, the American Heart Association, the European Molecular Biology Organization and the British Ecological Society. The Open Access portfolio spans life, physical, medical and social sciences and includes a choice of high impact journals and broad-scope titles that offer a responsive, author-centered service.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our Publishing segment acquires, develops, and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, Web sites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Publishing accounted for approximately 34% of our consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue by product type are: STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing, Education Publishing, Test Preparation and Certification, Course Workflow (WileyPLUS), and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other. The graphs below present Publishing revenue by product type for fiscal years 2018 and 2017:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Key growth strategies for the Publishing business include developing and acquiring products and services to drive corporate development and professional career development, developing leading brands and franchises, executing strategic acquisitions and partnerships, and innovating digital book formats while expanding their global discoverability and distribution. We continue to implement strategies to manage declines in print revenue through cost improvement initiatives and focusing our efforts on growing its digital lines of business.&#160;We are continuing to perform portfolio reviews and workforce realignment, restructuring, and operational excellence initiatives. In certain areas, we will explore new formats or promote digital-only, and in other areas, we may rationalize our portfolio.&#160;Our approach is to continue to realign our cost structure to help mitigate the market changes that are contributing to revenue decline, and to sharpen our focus on high performing areas and digital opportunities, while improving operating efficiency.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Book products accounted for approximately 26% of our consolidated fiscal year 2018 revenue.&#160;Categories include STM, Professional, and Education Publishing.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers, and other customers.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">For Dummies </font>brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, warehouse clubs, college bookstores, individual practitioners, industrial organizations and government agencies. We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through- October and December-through-January periods. There are active used and rental print textbook markets, which adversely affect the sale of new textbooks. We are exploring opportunities to expand into the print rental market through partnerships.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Book sales are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions. We provide for estimated future returns on sales made during the year based on historical return experience and current market trends.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Materials for book publications are obtained from authors throughout most of the world, utilizing the efforts of an editorial staff, outside editorial advisors, and advisory boards. Most materials are originated by the authors themselves or as a result of suggestion or solicitations by editors and advisors. We enter into agreements with authors that state the terms and conditions under which the materials will be published, the name in which the copyright will be registered, the basis for any royalties, and other matters. Most of the authors are compensated with royalties, which vary depending on the nature of the product. We may make advance royalty payments against future royalties<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>to authors of certain publications. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We continue to add new titles, revise existing titles, and discontinue the sale of others in the normal course of our business, and we also create adaptations of original content for specific markets based on customer demand. Our general practice is to revise our textbooks approximately every three years, if warranted, and to revise other titles as appropriate. Subscription-based products are updated on a more frequent basis.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We generally contract with independent printers and binderies globally for their services. Management believes that adequate printing and binding facilities and sources of paper and other required materials are available to it, and that it is not dependent upon any single supplier.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal year 2016, we entered into an agreement to outsource our US-based book distribution operations to Cengage Learning, with the continued aim of improving efficiency in our distribution activities and moving to a more variable cost model.&#160; As of April 30, 2018, we had only one global warehousing and distribution facility remaining, which is in the United Kingdom.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We develop content in a digital format that can be used for both digital and print products, resulting in productivity and efficiency savings, and enabling print-on-demand delivery. Book content is available online through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library </font>(delivered through our<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Literatum </font>platform), <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font>, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Custom Select,</font> and other proprietary platforms. Digital books are delivered to intermediaries, including Amazon, Apple, Google and Ingram/Vital-Source, for re-sale to individuals in various industry-standard formats, which are now the preferred deliverable for licensees of all types, including foreign language publishers. Digital books are also licensed to libraries through aggregators. Specialized formats for digital textbooks go to distributors servicing the academic market, and digital book collections are sold by subscription through independent third-party aggregators servicing distinct communities. Custom deliverables are provided to corporations, institutions, and associations to educate their employees, generate leads for their products, and extend their brands. Content from digital books is also used to create online articles, mobile apps, newsletters, and promotional collateral. This continual re-use of content improves margins, speeds delivery, and helps satisfy a wide range of customer needs. Our online presence not only enables us to deliver content online, but also to sell more books. The growth of online booksellers benefits us because they provide unlimited virtual "shelf space" for our entire backlist.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing alliances and franchise products are important to our strategy. Professional publishing alliance partners include the AICPA, the CFA Institute, ACT (American College Test), IEEE, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and many others.&#160; Education publishing alliance partners include Microsoft&#174;, Blackboard, Instructure, and the Culinary Institute of America. The ability to join Wiley's product development, sales, marketing, distribution, and technology with a partner's content, technology, and/or brand name has contributed to our success.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We also promote active and growing custom professional and education publishing programs. Our custom professional publications are used by professional organizations for internal promotional or incentive programs and include digital and print books written specifically for a customer and customizations of existing publications to include custom cover art, such as imprints, messages, and slogans. More specific are customized <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">For Dummies</font> publications, which leverage the power of this well-known brand to meet the specific information needs of a wide range of organizations around the world. Our custom education publishing program offers an array of tools and services designed to put the creation of customized content in instructors' hands to create high-quality, affordable education solutions tailored to meet individual classroom needs. Through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Custom Select,</font> an online custom textbook system, instructors can build print and digital materials tailored to their specific course needs and add their own content to create a customized solution.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font>, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS </font>improves student learning through instant feedback, personalized learning plans, and self-evaluation tools, as well as a full range of course-oriented activities, including online planning, presentations, study, homework, and testing. In selected courses, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font> includes a personalized adaptive learning component, Orion, which is based on cognitive science. Orion helps to build student proficiency on topics while improving the effectiveness of their study time. It assists educators in identifying areas that need reinforcement and measures student engagement and proficiency throughout the course. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font> revenue is deferred and recognized over the timeframe that each student is enrolled in the course.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&#160; Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&#174;, CMA, CIA&#174;, CMT&#174;, FRN&#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&#174; exams. Revenue for these products and services is deferred until our obligation has been performed, typically when an online training program has been completed or over the timeframe covered by a license to use the online training and study materials.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Marketing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">., Dummies.com</font>, etc.) and online applications.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our Solutions segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.&#160;Key growth strategies include developing new products and services for existing university partners, increasing enrollments for online program management programs, signing new and prestigious university partners, and developing new digital learning solutions by integrating our professional assessment products and services with our Corporate Learning content and technology.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Solutions revenue by product type are Education Services Online Program Management ("OPM"), Professional Assessment, and Corporate Learning. The graphs below present Solutions revenue by product type for fiscal years 2018 and 2017:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Education Services (OPM)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with OPM providers to develop and support these programs.&#160;Education Services (OPM) include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications, and others.&#160; Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. Education Services (OPM) revenue is deferred and recognized over the timeframe that each student is enrolled in the online degree program. As of April 30, 2018, the Education Services (OPM) business had 34 university partners and 239 degree programs under contract.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Corporate Learning</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based Learning Management System ("LMS") platform that hosts over 20,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England, and other European markets, and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil. In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms, either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers, and coaches. Wiley's leadership assessment offerings also include Kouzes and Posner's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Leadership Practices Inventory&#174;</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">The Five Behaviors of a Cohesive Team</font><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;FONT-STYLE: italic">TM</sup>.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values, and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance, and career potential. Professional Assessment<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>revenue is deferred until the obligation has been performed, typically when an online assessment has been completed.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Employees</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, we employed approximately 5,000 persons on a full-time equivalent basis worldwide.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Financial Information About Business Segments and Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The information set forth in Note 18, "Segment Information," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of this Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Risk Factors</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this Form 10-K, including the following risk factors, before deciding to invest in any of our securities. The risks below are the most significant risks we face, but are not the only risk factors we face. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we presently deem insignificant could impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Our business, consolidated financial position, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and investors in our securities may lose all or part of their investment.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">If we are unable to introduce new technologies, products, and services, our ability to be profitable may be adversely affected.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We must continue to invest in technology and other innovations to adapt and add value to our products and services to remain competitive. This is particularly true in the current environment, where investment in new technology is ongoing and there are rapid changes in the products competitors are offering, the products our customers are seeking, and our sales and distribution channels.&#160;In some cases, investments will take the form of internal development; in others, they may take the form of an acquisition.&#160;There are uncertainties whenever developing or acquiring new products and services, and it is often possible that such new products and services may not be launched, or, if launched, may not be profitable or as profitable as existing products and services.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The demand for digital and lower cost books could impact our sales volumes and pricing in an adverse way.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A common trend facing each of our businesses is the digitization of content and proliferation of distribution channels through the internet and other electronic means, which are replacing traditional print formats. The trend to digital content has also created contraction in the print book retail market which increases the risk of bankruptcy for certain retail customers, potentially leading to the disruption of short-term product supply to consumers, as well as potential bad debt write-offs.&#160;New distribution channels, such as digital formats, the internet, online retailers, and growing delivery platforms (e.g. tablets and e-readers), combined with the concentration of retailer power, present both risks and opportunities to our traditional publishing models, potentially impacting both sales volumes and pricing.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As the market has shifted to digital products, customer expectations for lower-priced products have increased due to customer awareness of reductions in production costs and the availability of free or low-cost digital content and products.&#160; As a result, there has been pressure to sell digital versions of products at prices below their print versions.&#160; Increased customer demand for lower prices could reduce our revenue.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We publish educational content for undergraduate, graduate, and advanced placement students, lifelong learners, and in Australia, for secondary school students. Due to growing student demand for less expensive textbooks, many college bookstores, online retailers and other entities offer used or rental textbooks to students at lower prices than new textbooks. The internet has made the used and rental textbook markets more efficient and has significantly increased student access to used and rental books.&#160; Further expansion of the used and rental book markets could further adversely affect our sales of print textbooks, subsequently affecting our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A reduction in enrollment at colleges and universities could adversely affect the demand for our higher education products.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Enrollment in U.S. colleges and universities can be adversely affected by many factors, including changes in government and private student loan and grant programs, uncertainty about current and future economic conditions, increases in tuition, general decreases in family income and net worth, and a perception of uncertain job prospects for recent graduates. In addition, enrollment levels at colleges and universities outside the United States are influenced by global and local economic factors, local political conditions, and other factors that make predicting foreign enrollment levels difficult. Reductions in expected levels of enrollment at colleges and universities both within and outside the United States could adversely affect demand for our higher education products, which could adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The competitive pressures we face in our business, as well as our ability to retain our business relationships with our authors and professional societies,<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> could adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We operate in highly competitive markets. Success and continued growth depend greatly on developing new products and the means to deliver them in an environment of rapid technological change. Attracting new authors and professional societies while retaining our existing business relationships is critical to our success. If we are unable to retain our existing business relationships with authors and professional societies, this could have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our intellectual property rights may not be protected, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A substantial portion of our publications are protected by copyright, held either in our name, in the name of the author of the work, or in the name of a sponsoring professional society. Such copyrights protect our exclusive right to publish the work in many countries abroad for specified periods, in most cases, the author's life plus 70 years, but in any event, a minimum of 50 years for works published after 1978. Our ability to continue to achieve our expected results depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our intellectual property rights. Our consolidated financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected by lack of legal and/or technological protections for its intellectual property in some jurisdictions and markets.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Adverse publicity could negatively impact our reputation, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our professional customers worldwide rely upon many of our publications to perform their jobs. It is imperative that we consistently demonstrate our ability to maintain the integrity of the information included in our publications. Adverse publicity, whether valid or not, may reduce demand for our publications and adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In our journal publishing business we have a trade concentration and credit risk related to subscription agents, and in our book business the industry has a concentration of customers in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Changes in the financial position and liquidity of our subscription agents and customers, could adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to us between the months of December and April. Although at fiscal year-end we had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial position and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 20% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and 8% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2018, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 13% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 15% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2018. We maintain approximately $25 million of trade credit insurance, subject to certain limitations, covering balances due from certain named customers, which expires in June 2019.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in laws and regulations, including regulations related to open access, could adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We maintain operations in Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, and the United States. The conduct of our business, including the sourcing of content, distribution, sales, marketing, and advertising, is subject to various laws and regulations administered by governments around the world. Changes in laws, regulations, or government policies, including tax regulations and accounting standards, may adversely affect our future consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The scientific research publishing industry generates much of its revenue from paid customer subscriptions to online and print journal content. There is debate within government, academic, and library communities whether such journal content should be made available for free, immediately or following a period of embargo after publication, referred to as "open access," For instance, certain governments and privately held funding bodies have implemented mandates that require journal articles derived from government-funded research to be made available to the public at no cost after an embargo period. Open access can be achieved in two ways: Green, which enables authors to publish articles in subscription based journals and self&#8211;archive the author accepted version of the article for free public use after an embargo period, and Gold, which enables authors to publish their articles in journals that provide immediate free access to the final version of the article on the publisher's Web site, and elsewhere under permissive licensing terms, following payment of an Article Publication Charge ("APC"). These mandates have the potential to put pressure on subscription-based publications. If such regulations are widely implemented, our consolidated financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">To date, the majority of governments that have taken a position on open access have favored the green model and have generally specified embargo periods of twelve months. The publishing community generally takes the view that this period should be sufficient to protect subscription revenues, provided that publishers' platforms offer sufficient added value to the article. Governments in Europe have been more supportive of the gold model, which thus far is generating incremental revenue for publishers with active open access programs. A number of European administrations are showing interest in a business model which combines the purchasing of subscription content with the purchase of open access publishing for authors in their country. This development removes an element of risk by fixing revenues from that market, provided that the terms, price, and rate of transition negotiated are acceptable.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A disruption or loss of data sources could limit our collection and use of certain kinds of information, which could adversely impact our communication with our customers.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A number of our businesses rely extensively upon content and data from external sources. Data is obtained from public records, governmental authorities, customers and other information companies, including competitors. Legal regulations, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), relating to internet communications, privacy and data protection, e-commerce, information governance, and use of public records, are becoming more prevalent worldwide. The disruption or loss of data sources, either because of changes in the law or because data suppliers decide not to supply them, may impose limits on our collection and use of certain kinds of information about individuals and our ability to communicate such information effectively with our customers. In addition, GDPR imposes a strict data protection compliance regime with severe penalties of up to 4% of worldwide revenue or &#8364;20 million, whichever is greater.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may not realize the anticipated cost savings and benefits from, or our business may be disrupted by, our business transformation and restructuring efforts.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We continue to transform our business from a traditional publishing model to being a global provider of content-enabled solutions with a focus on digital products and services. The acquisitions of Deltak.edu, LLC ("Deltak"), Inscape Holdings, Inc. ("Inscape"), Profiles International ("Profiles"), and CrossKnowledge Group Limited ("CrossKnowledge") comprise our Solutions reporting segment and, along with Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon") in our Research segment, which was acquired in September 2016, represent examples of strategic initiatives that were implemented as part of our business transformation. We will continue to explore opportunities to develop new business models and enhance the efficiency of its organizational structure. The rapid pace and scope of change increases the risk that not all of our strategic initiatives will deliver the expected benefits within the anticipated timeframes. In addition, these efforts may somewhat disrupt our business activities, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We continue to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. Significant risks associated with these actions that may impair our ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings or that may disrupt our business include delays in the implementation of anticipated workforce reductions in highly regulated locations outside of the U.S., decreases in employee morale, the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of key employees, and disruptions of third parties to whom we have outsourced business functions. In addition, our ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings and other benefits from these actions within the expected timeframe is subject to many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to significant economic, competitive, and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. If these estimates and assumptions are incorrect, if we experience delays, or if other unforeseen events occur, our business and consolidated financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may not realize the anticipated cost savings and processing efficiencies associated with the outsourcing of certain business processes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have outsourced certain business functions, principally in technology, content management, printing, manufacturing, warehousing, fulfillment, distribution, returns processing, and certain other transactional processing functions, to third-party service providers to achieve cost savings, and efficiencies. If these third-party service providers do not perform effectively, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated cost savings, and depending on the function involved, we may experience business disruption or processing inefficiencies, all with potential adverse effects on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may be susceptible to information technology risks that may adversely impact our business, consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information technology is a key part of our business strategy and operations. As a business strategy, Wiley's technology enables us to provide customers with new and enhanced products and services and is critical to our success in migrating from print to digital business models. Information technology is also a fundamental component of all of our business processes, collecting and reporting business data, and communicating internally and externally with customers, suppliers, employees, and others.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our business is dependent on information technology systems to support our businesses. We provide internet-based products and services to our customers. We also use complex information technology systems and products to support our business activities, particularly in infrastructure, and as we move our products and services to an increasingly digital delivery platform.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We face technological risks associated with internet-based product and service delivery in our businesses, including with respect to information technology capability, reliability and security, enterprise resource planning, system implementations and upgrades. Failures of our information technology systems and products (including because of operational failure, natural disaster, computer virus, or hacker attacks) could interrupt the availability of our internet-based products and services, result in corruption or loss of data or breach in security, and result in liability or reputational damage to our brands and/or adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Management has designed and implemented policies, processes and controls to mitigate risks of information technology failure and to provide security from unauthorized access to our systems. In addition, we have disaster recovery plans in place to maintain business continuity.&#160; The size and complexity of our information technology and information security systems, and those of our third-party vendors with whom we contract, make such systems potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks common to most industries from inadvertent or intentional actions by employees, vendors, or malicious third parties. Such attacks are of ever-increasing levels of sophistication and are made by groups and individuals with a wide range of motives. While we have taken steps to address these risks, there can be no assurance that a system failure, disruption, or data security breach would not adversely affect our business and could have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are continually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software.&#160;We are in the process of implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our operational and financial systems and processes. As of April 30, 2018, we have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay, and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases over the next&#160; year. Implementation of a new ERP system involves risks and uncertainties. Any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design or implementation of a new system could result in increased costs, disruptions in operations, or delays in the collection of cash from our customers, as well as having an adverse effect on our ability to timely report our financial results, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the integrity of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties with which we do business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cyber-attacks and hackers are becoming more sophisticated and pervasive. Our business is dependent on information technology systems to support our businesses. We provide internet-based products and services to our customers. We also use complex information technology systems and products to support our business activities, particularly in infrastructure and as we move our products and services to an increasingly digital delivery platform. Across our businesses, we hold personal data, including that of employees and customers.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Efforts to prevent cyber-attacks and hackers from entering our systems are expensive to implement and may limit the functionality of our systems. Individuals may try to gain unauthorized access to our systems and data for malicious purposes, and our security measures may fail to prevent such unauthorized access. Cyber-attacks and/or intentional hacking of our systems could adversely affect the performance or availability of our products, result in loss of customer data, adversely affect our ability to conduct business, or result in theft of our funds or proprietary information, the occurrence of which could have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates could materially impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Non-U.S. revenues, as well as our substantial non-U.S. net assets, expose our consolidated results to volatility from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Non-U.S. dollar denominated revenues accounted for 47% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal year 2018, which primarily includes revenues in British pound sterling of 27% and euro of 12%. In addition, our interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subject to risk from changes in interest rates. These risks and the measures we have taken to help mitigate them are discussed in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We may, from time-to-time, use derivative instruments to hedge such risks. Notwithstanding our efforts to foresee and mitigate the effects of changes in external market or fiscal circumstances, we cannot predict with certainty changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, inflation, or other related factors affecting our business, consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may not be able to mitigate the impact of inflation and cost increases, which could have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">From time to time, we experience cost increases reflecting, in part, general inflationary factors. There is no guarantee that we can increase selling prices or reduce costs to fully mitigate the effect of inflation on our costs, which may adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in tax laws, including the U.S. recently enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"), could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are subject to tax laws within the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. In addition to the recently enacted Tax Act in the U.S., changes in tax laws in other jurisdictions where we do business, such as the U.K. and Germany, could significantly impact the taxation of our non-U.S. earnings.&#160;This could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations as most of our income is earned outside the U.S. In addition, we are subject to audit by tax authorities and are regularly audited by various tax authorities. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The final impacts of the Tax Act could be materially different from our current estimates.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act was enacted on December 22, 2017.&#160;The provisions are broad and complex and depend upon future guidance as well any legislative action to address questions.&#160;Our estimated amounts are based on information available at this time and our current understanding of the Tax Act.&#160;The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from our estimate, possibly materially.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Challenges and uncertainties associated with operating in developing markets has a higher risk due to political instability, economic volatility, crime, terrorism, corruption, social and ethnic unrest, and other factors, which may adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We sell our products to customers in certain sanctioned and previously sanctioned developing markets where we do not have operating subsidiaries. We do not own any assets or liabilities in these markets except for trade receivables. In fiscal year 2018, we recorded revenue and net earnings of $4.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to sales to Cuba, Sudan, Syria and Iran. While sales in these markets are not material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations, adverse developments related to the risks associated with these markets may cause actual results to differ from historical and forecasted future consolidated operating results.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have certain technology development operations in Russia related to software development and architecture, digital content production, and system testing services. Due to the political instability within the region, there is the potential for future government embargos and sanctions which could disrupt our operations in this area. While we have developed business continuity plans to address these issues, further adverse developments in the region could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Approximately 16% of Research journal articles are sourced from authors in China. Any restrictions on exporting intellectual property could adversely affect our business and consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in global economic conditions could impact our ability to borrow funds and meet our future financing needs.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in global financial markets have not had, nor do we anticipate they will have, a significant impact on our liquidity. Due to our significant operating cash flow, financial assets, access to capital markets, and available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements, we continue to believe that we have the ability to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future. As market conditions change, we will continue to monitor our liquidity position. However, there can be no assurance that our liquidity or our consolidated financial position and results of operations will not be adversely affected by possible future changes in global financial markets and global economic conditions. Unprecedented market conditions including illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets, dramatic fluctuations in foreign currency rates, and economic recession could affect future results.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in pension costs and related funding requirements may impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We provide defined benefit pension plans for certain employees worldwide. Our Board of Directors approved amendments to the U.S., Canada and U.K. defined benefit plans that froze the future accumulation of benefits effective June 30, 2013, December 31, 2015, and April 30, 2015, respectively. The funding requirements and costs of these plans are dependent upon various factors, including the actual return on plan assets, discount rates, plan participant population demographics, and changes in pension regulations. Changes in these factors affect our plan funding, consolidated financial position, and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may not be able to realize the expected benefits of our growth strategies, including successfully integrating acquisitions, which could adversely impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our growth strategy includes title, imprint, and other business acquisitions, including knowledge-enabled services, which complement our existing businesses. Acquisitions may have a substantial impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Acquisitions involve risks and uncertainties, including difficulties in integrating acquired operations and in realizing expected opportunities, cost synergies, diversions of management resources, and loss of key employees, challenges with respect to operating new businesses, and other uncertainties.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As a result of acquisitions, we may record a significant amount of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets and we may never realize the full carrying value of the related assets.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As a result of acquisitions, we record a significant amount of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships, trademarks and developed technologies. At April 30, 2018, we had $1,019.8 million of goodwill and $848.1 million of intangible assets, of which $232.8 million are indefinite-lived intangible assets, on our consolidated balance sheet. The intangible assets are principally composed of content and publishing rights, customer relationships, and brands and trademarks. Failure to achieve business objectives and financial projections could result in an asset impairment charge, which would result in a non-cash charge to our consolidated results of operations. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment on an annual basis and also when events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Intangible assets with determinable lives, which were $615.3 million at April 30, 2018, are tested for impairment only when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Determining whether an impairment exists can be difficult as a result of increased uncertainty and current market dynamics, and requires management to make significant estimates and judgments. A non-cash intangible asset impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">If we are unable to retain key employees and other personnel, our consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have a significant investment in our employees around the world. We offer competitive salaries and benefits in order to attract and retain the highly skilled workforce needed to sustain and develop new products and services required for growth. Employment and benefit costs are affected by competitive market conditions for qualified individuals, and factors such as healthcare and retirement benefit costs.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are highly dependent on the continued services of key employees who have in-depth market and business knowledge and/or key relationships with business partners. The loss of the services of key personnel for any reason and our inability to replace them with suitable candidates quickly or at all, as well as any negative market perception resulting from such loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position, and results of operation.&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z41b20fd46acf4b54acec1697efc1e05f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right"><a name="Item1B."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 1B.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Unresolved Staff Comments</div>
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</tr>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">None</div>

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<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">15</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item2."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="zde5d43f88c1b49f7a9710ac5aae7d646" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 45.1pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 2.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Properties</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We occupy office, warehouse, and distribution facilities in various parts of the world, as listed below (excluding those locations with less than 10,000 square feet of floor area, none of which is considered material property).&#160;All of the buildings and the equipment owned or leased are believed to be in good operating condition and are suitable for the conduct of our business.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zc347f5bddb9f4002ae8fc237c80b8be8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Location</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Purpose</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Owned or Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Approx. Sq. Ft.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United States:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">New Jersey</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Headquarters</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">303,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">185,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Indiana</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">123,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">California</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">29,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Massachusetts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">26,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Illinois</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">52,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Florida</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">58,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Minnesota</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">22,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Texas</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Colorado</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">15,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">International:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Australia</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">34,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Canada</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">12,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">England</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Distribution Centers</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">298,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">80,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Owned</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">70,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">France</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">32,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Germany</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Owned</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">104,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">18,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Jordan</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Singapore</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">35,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Russia</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">China</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">26,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">India</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Distribution Centers</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">12,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Greece</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Office</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Leased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 22%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16,000</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z7d7d46647220425daab4410c29f3bc71" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 45pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right"><a name="Item3."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 3.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Legal Proceedings</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The information set forth in Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial position or results of operations.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item4."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="z675853e9c6354a50b5b88fbd508e305b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 45pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 4.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Mine Safety Disclosures</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Not applicable</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">16</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u><a name="ExecutiveOfficersoftheCom"><!--Anchor--></a>Executive Officers of the Company</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Set forth below are the current executive officers of the Company. Each of the officers listed will serve until the next organizational meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company and until each of the respective successors are duly elected and qualified.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<table id="zb331bf8766154dc0bd2b9f94e7de4d79" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Name, Current and Former Positions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Age</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">First Elected to</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Current Position</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">BRIAN A. NAPACK</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">56</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">December 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 20.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -20.85pt">President and Chief Executive Officer and Director</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">March 2012 &#8211; Senior Advisor, Providence Equity Partners LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">JOHN A. KRITZMACHER</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">57</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">July 2013</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">October 2012 &#8211; Senior Vice President of Business Operations, Organizational Planning &amp; Structure at WebMD Health Corp</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">ARCHANA SINGH</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">48</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">2014 &#8211; Chief Human Resources Officer, Hay Group</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4.92%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.91%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 75.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">2012 &#8211; Vice President, Human Resources, Computer Science Corporation</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9.35pt">October 2009 &#8211; Senior Vice President, Engineering and Technology Markets, Elsevier</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">March 2014 &#8211; Vice President Finance, Thomson Reuters</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">VINCENT MARZANO</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Senior Vice President, Treasurer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">September 2006 &#8211; Vice President, Treasurer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">CLAY E. STOBAUGH</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">60</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">September 2014</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer &amp; Government Affairs</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">October 2013 &#8211; Senior Vice President &amp; Chief Marketing Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">AREF MATIN</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">59</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">February 2015 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, Ascend Learning</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">July 2012 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, Pearson Learning Technologies &amp; Pearson Higher Education</div>
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<div><br>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART II</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -45pt"><a name="Item5"><!--Anchor--></a>Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our Class A and Class B shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols JWa and JWb, respectively. Dividends per share and the market price range (based on daily closing prices) by fiscal quarter for the past two fiscal years were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z9603b6192d0a4d00acba6d613aaeb5fe" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class A Common Stock</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class B Common Stock</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Market Price</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Market Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">High</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Low</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">High</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Low</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.70</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.50</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.65</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">56.00</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.50</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.91</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.76</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">68.40</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.40</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67.00</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.86</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67.85</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60.70</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67.42</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">61.90</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.78</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.68</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.41</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.92</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58.86</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.40</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58.99</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.66</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.75</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.45</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.69</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">52.68</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.35</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.00</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57.14</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.53</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors considers the payment of cash dividends based upon its review of earnings, our financial position, and other relevant factors. As of May 31, 2018, the approximate number of holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock were 777 and 62, respectively, based on the holders of record.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During fiscal year 2017, our Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, we made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under this publicly announced stock repurchase program.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z9fecb8ffb02947898aee39fed7d7c63d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Shares Purchased</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average Price</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Paid Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Shares Purchased</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">as Part of a Publicly</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Announced Program</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Maximum Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Shares that</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">May be Purchased</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Under the Program</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">February 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,242,891</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">March 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">101,620</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64.39</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">101,620</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,141,271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">April 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,800</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">63.95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,800</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,080,471</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">162,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64.22</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">162,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,080,471</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">18</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item6."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="z2ba2dc3a620844bcb4eaba6fbc5baffc" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 45.1pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 6.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Selected Financial Data</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z53d7845ed2454e5199434bfcce7ff213" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller"> (a)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Dollars (in millions, except per share data)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2015</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2014</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,727.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,822.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,775.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">239.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">206.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">188.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">237.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">206.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Income (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">145.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">176.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">160.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Working Capital</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(394.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(428.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(111.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(62.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred Revenue in Working Capital (b)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(486.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(436.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(426.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(372.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(385.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,839.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,606.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,921.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,004.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,077.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Long-Term Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">360.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">365.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">605.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">650.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">700.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,190.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,003.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,037.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,055.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,182.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Per Share Data</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.37</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.98</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.51</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.01</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.73</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.48</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.97</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.70</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash Dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt">Class A Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.24</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.00</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.24</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.00</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z1f0ef0881a714da0a718a33042b67577" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," for a discussion of the factors that contributed to our consolidated operating results for the three years ended April 30, 2018. Certain tax benefits and charges included in fiscal 2018 &#8211; 2014 include:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdd2ce50e301447dea570c573f26aaacc" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Fiscal year 2018 includes a favorable impact of $25.1 million ($0.43 per share) from the U.S. government enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"). Given the significant complexity of the Tax Act, anticipated guidance from the U.S. Treasury, and potential additional guidance from the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, these estimates may be adjusted within 12 months of the enactment date.</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Fiscal year 2017 includes the effect of the German Tax litigation of $49.1 million ($0.85 per share).</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zbeeacf4916d94d7a87d3d0bcf155687b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2014 include tax benefits of $2.6 million, ($0.04 per share), $5.9 million ($0.10 per share), and $10.6 million ($0.18 per share), respectively, principally associated with consecutive tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom that reduced the U.K. corporate income tax rates.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc77de2d8cdea46b58844aeb75729c6f8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Fiscal year 2015 includes a non-recurring tax benefit of $3.1 million ($0.05 per share) related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z29386e47d657463b9b33e28775cea87c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(b)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by us for a number of purposes, including funding operating activities, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments, and repurchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription period.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -45pt"><a name="Item7."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The information in our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&amp;A") should be read together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Part II, Item 8, as well as the discussion included above, "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" and "Non-GAAP Financial Measures," along with Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.&#160; All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted. When we cross-reference to a "Note," we are referring to our "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," unless the context indicates otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Results of Operations</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">FISCAL YEAR 2018 SUMMARY RESULTS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue for fiscal year 2018 increased 5% to $1,796.1 million, or 1% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was mainly driven by an increase in Research revenue due to a full year of revenue from the Atypon acquisition in fiscal year 2018 and growth in Open Access and, to a lesser extent, higher Education Services (OPM) revenue in Solutions. These increases were partially offset by a decline in Publishing revenue, primarily in STM and in Professional and Education Publishing, which reflected market conditions.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's revenue and contribution to profit performance.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales and Gross Profit Margin:</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of sales for fiscal year 2018 increased 5% to $485.2 million, or 2% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was primarily a result of higher revenues and higher royalty costs on Research journals due to title mix and an increase in new titles at a higher royalty rate.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross profit margin for fiscal year 2018 was 73.0% and decreased slightly compared with the prior year on a constant currency basis, primarily in our Publishing segment as a result of the decline in revenue.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Operating and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2018 remained flat at $994.6 million, but decreased 1% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year due to the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">lower technology costs in the current year of $18 million associated with our ERP implementation and other reductions in outsourcing and system development consulting costs;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year related to changes in our retiree and long-term disability plans of $9 million; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z9119e92315b5477b8384bf2e96f201bb" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt">These factors were partially offset by:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="zd295a6dbca864c83af3654c2b5175f22" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in our retiree and long-term disability plans of $4 million and a life insurance recovery of $2 million;</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a full year of costs in fiscal year 2018 associated with the Atypon acquisition, which resulted in an incremental impact of $9 million;</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="za88bb0945af9467e978e019d3b0090d5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">an increase in <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">strategy consultation costs in the current year of $7 million; and</font></div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z5578d6f61b2c48548fea98f1b22374b7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">an impairment charge in the current year related to one of our Publishing brands of $4 million.</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring and Related Charges:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a global program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high-growth digital business opportunities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">20</font></div>

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<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $29 million and $13 million, respectively, related to this program. These charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related Charges on the Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

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<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Incurred to Date</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,949</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,413</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,443</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">38,931</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,695</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,787</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,247</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,171</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,023</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">95,919</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,213</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,386</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">114,803</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Process reengineering consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">148</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,629</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(462</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,821</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,078</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Other Activities in 2017 reflects leased facility consolidations contract termination costs, and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amortization of intangibles for fiscal year 2018 declined 3% to $48 million, or 5% on a constant currency basis compared with prior year. The decrease was a result of the completion of amortization of certain acquired intangible assets.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Interest Expense:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Interest expense for fiscal year 2018 decreased $4 million to $13 million on a reported and constant currency basis. This decrease was due to lower average debt balances outstanding, partially offset by a higher average effective borrowing rate.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We reported foreign exchange transaction losses of $13 million for fiscal year 2018 compared to gains of $0.4 million in the prior year.&#160; The losses in fiscal year 2018 were primarily due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany and third-party accounts receivable and payable balances.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for fiscal years 2018 and 2017:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<table id="z6a0acdcde54642a0a42fefa35d7de85f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Effective tax rate as reported</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10.2</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">40.5</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11.7</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt">Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(25.7</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.3</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Effective tax rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21.9</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16.1</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act").&#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date.&#160;As the Tax Act was passed in December 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the 12 months following enactment, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements, and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions. We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.</div>

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</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The effective tax rate was lower in fiscal 2018 as compared with fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act and the effect of the German Tax litigation in fiscal year 2017 as described below.&#160;Estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 11.7 percentage points for fiscal year 2018.&#160;Excluding the effect of the Tax Act, the rate was 21.9% for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018, primarily due to lower rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">German Tax Litigation Expense</font>: In fiscal 2017, the German Federal Fiscal Court affirmed a lower court decision disallowing deductions related to a stepped-up basis in certain assets. As a result, we incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Deferred Tax Benefit from U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change:</font>&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017 and 18% beginning April 1, 2020, and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of our applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $6 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $3 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation.&#160;The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zb452699ee0ed4d998ace95bb2b9b6f1c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z47a4ca508f6f48578592e83678f5a74c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">accelerating deductions for certain business assets;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z2be2e9dd505740bab776c325c1395423" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on post-1986 unrepatriated cumulative non-U.S. earnings and profits ("E&amp;P") of foreign subsidiaries;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z35edd2851a6942f4b89984d97e64c652" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdd84fcffb3a5405bacc91dd6934aa1ae" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">creating new taxes on certain foreign earnings.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&#160;While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items. In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Deferred tax balances &#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&#160;We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&#160;The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was an estimated benefit of $47 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign tax effects &#8211; In connection with the transition from a global tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax.&#160;The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.2 million. We also established an estimated valuation allowance of $6.5 million. This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards. The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160;We no longer assert that we intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S. and accrued a provisional $2.0 million related to our estimated taxes from repatriating earnings with available cash. In addition, we accrued a $0.1 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160;Other than the benefit from remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities, the reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div>

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</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT").&#160;We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160; We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the year ended April 30, 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Because of our estimated benefit from the Tax Act as well as other factors, we expect an approximate estimated effective tax rate of 23%&#8211;24% in fiscal year 2019. This effective tax rate excludes the tax impact of certain provision of the Tax Act whose impact is not yet known, as well as the tax impact of certain items we cannot yet provide. These items are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, low visibility or uncertainty, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings Per Diluted Share ("EPS"):</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">EPS for fiscal year 2018 was $3.32 per share compared with $1.95 per share in the prior year. EPS results included the following items, which impacted comparability:</div>

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</div>

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<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring and related charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.39</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.15</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.15</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.01</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Estimated impact of the Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.43</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.09</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Unfavorable tax settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.85</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred income tax benefit on U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total net impact</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1.06</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excluding the impact of the items included above, Adjusted EPS for fiscal year 2018 increased 14% to $3.43 per share compared with $3.01 per share in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 3%.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<table id="zfbca718405fd4d27ae0339a017df972e" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">677,685</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">639,720</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">41,997</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">37</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">34</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">181,806</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">164,070</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">901,488</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">834,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">32,907</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">73</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">73</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">934,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">853,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(247,654</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(219,773</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">686,741</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">633,716</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">73.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">74.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(379,175</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(353,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,829</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,133</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (See Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,949</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">275,480</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">252,228</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z25b6a35f330346e2b8ef8a59e4489480" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">23</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research revenue increased 9% to $934.4 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z41dcec7aba954d449ab2a2cb664d4334" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a full year of revenue from Atypon, which was acquired in September 2016, of which $14 million was the incremental impact;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z28113108c4414e7c9638f2eeccfd2f44" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Open Access growth driven by the strong performance of existing titles and, to a lesser extent, new title launches; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc7add5962d14424eaf7e4615f69a812e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">other Journal revenue increases, particularly in reprints, backfiles and the licensing of intellectual content.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, calendar year 2018 journal subscription renewals were 2% higher than calendar year 2017 on a constant currency basis with approximately 97% of targeted business under contract.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross profit increased 8% to $686.7 million, or 3% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was driven by higher revenues. Gross profit margin declined by 80 basis points due primarily to higher journal royalty costs associated with title mix and an increase in new titles at higher royalty rates. We anticipate that we will continue to experience gross margin pressure due to higher journal royalty rates in fiscal year 2019. To offset this gross margin pressure, we will continue to pursue additional operations efficiencies.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to profit increased 9% to $275.5 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit remained flat as compared with prior year as the increase in gross profit was fully offset by higher operating expenses.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z8279a11eca7e426f8f9d521a67a4693f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a full year of costs in fiscal year 2018 from Atypon which resulted in an incremental impact of $9 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z8874385789d84dd79257631e41d1a937" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher employment-related costs of $5 million, which included higher incentive compensation from the achievement of certain financial goals and targets;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z274f52c1f7404831b180b49ee0da76a8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher content and editorial costs of $3 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zbc68a60ba2004300b2240fb377a12f70" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">an increase in product technology costs of $5 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These factors were partially offset by savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Society Partnerships</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">For calendar year 2018, 15 new society contracts were signed, with combined annual revenue of approximately $14 million, and 10 society contracts were not renewed with combined annual revenue of approximately $3 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">24</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<table id="zb121467b848c48cdb0c0694cbba3b538" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">287,315</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">291,255</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">187,178</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">196,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,475</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">62,348</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,609</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,894</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">617,648</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">633,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(194,900</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(194,837</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">422,748</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">438,612</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">68.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(280,680</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(301,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8,108</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9,803</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(17</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(17</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6,443</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing brand impairment charge</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">123,917</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">125,703</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zb7daabada7fe4c1dab4e2867d43645ab" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted in fiscal year 2018 and 2017 to exclude Restructuring Charges, and in fiscal year 2018 also excludes a Publishing brand impairment charge.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue:</div>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue decreased 2% to $617.6 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The decline was driven by lower print book revenues, particularly in Education Publishing, due to overall softness in the market as well as other retail options such as rental and digital.&#160;Also contributing to the decline in Publishing revenue was a decline in Course Workflow (WileyPLUS), primarily due to the timing of revenue recognition associated with multi-semester offerings, which are recognized in periods extending across two semesters.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross profit decreased 4% to $422.7 million, or 5% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The decrease was mainly driven by the decline in revenues, partially offset by </font>lower inventory costs due to cost savings initiatives<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit decreased 1% to $123.9 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges and </font>a brand impairment charge in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">, contribution to profit increased 2%. This was primarily due to lower operating expenses, which primarily savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">25</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<table id="zc9e8936d8a234633bddfbaac5df3dc64" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">119,131</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">111,638</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">61,094</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,868</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">63,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,086</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">244,060</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">231,592</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(42,658</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(46,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">201,402</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">185,446</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">82.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">80.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(162,317</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(155,104</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,291</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,733</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,695</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,787</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,099</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">56</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc9de69962b14412f9b5bf5c0249bcd3f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue increased 5% to $244.1 million, or 3%, on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year, mainly driven by growth in Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments, partially offset by a decline in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) where French government funding slowed for unemployment initiatives and blended learning programs.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross profit increased 9% to $201.4 million, or 7% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase primarily reflected the impact of higher revenue.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">A 240-basis-point improvement in gross profit margin was due to higher revenues and increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services (OPM) students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit increased 49% to $22.1 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit increased 56%, primarily due to the improvement in gross profit partially offset by higher operating expenses, including higher advertising and marketing expenses of $6 million to support sales growth.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">As of April 30, 2018, we had 34 university partners and 239 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $182.0 million and $186.6 million in fiscal year 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160;On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges and a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year, these expenses decreased 2%, primarily due to the following:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="za8bfbcc26530490baeaf30448501aa4f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">lower technology costs of approximately $10 million driven by reduced spending on our ERP system and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing, and systems development consulting costs; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zb95223f753a44e51bf428b1593e32223" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">partially offset by:</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z50d06aef9ea5494298e1531b77874a29" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">strategy consultation costs in the current year of $7.1 million; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zbb55250bce924cc1b0e86a6e80f1cecf" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in our retiree and long-term disability plans of $4.2 million and a life insurance recovery of $2 million.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">FISCAL YEAR 2017 SUMMARY RESULTS</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue for fiscal year 2017 of $1,718.5 million was consistent with fiscal year 2016, but was 2% higher on a constant currency basis. This increase was primarily due to the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="ze414837888204974b17e40784d25fdf3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">the impact of the previously announced transition to time-based digital journal subscriptions for calendar year 2016 of $34 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf206a23a33c1479bbf0d13918f2f4153" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher Solutions revenue of $28 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z30eb52340fde42dc8be9a3e0768d0efb" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental revenue from the acquisition of Atypon of $19 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z6b5c49b9d1194ec8ad7092ad04e83537" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">growth in author-funded access of $7 million and other journal revenue of $4 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These factors were partially offset by a decline in Publishing revenue of $48 million, mainly in print books and the impact of a large backfile sale in the prior year of $10 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As previously disclosed, we transitioned from issue-based to time-based journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016.&#160;The transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements shifted revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017), which resulted in a favorable impact of approximately $34 million in fiscal year 2017.&#160;The change had no impact on cash flow from operations.&#160;We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales and Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 decreased 1% to $460.8 million, but increased 2% on a constant currency basis. This decrease was mainly driven by lower print book sales volume of $15 million and lower inventory costs due to cost savings initiatives and product mix of $5 million. These factors were partially offset by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf0e980f771874c86b229d377ae1f834c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $8 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zd14b9af7636e4a188de956ec8b1ce552" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher royalty costs due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements of $5 million and new journal titles of $4 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z4ce7c8f82af4477daf3726ad00893c0f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher Solutions sales volume of $5 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zae17d17dad9f46efbde6ceb0d8dfd187" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher Corporate Learning content development costs of $4 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z8493e51b8c984e5b9faa7859cbccef69" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">and Online Program Management employment costs of $3 million to support business growth.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit Margin for fiscal year 2017 increased 20 basis points to 73.2% mainly driven by product mix in Research, partially offset by higher Online Program Management and Corporate Learning costs to support business growth.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Operating and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2017 decreased 1% to $988.6 million, but increased 2% on a constant currency basis.&#160;This decrease was mainly driven by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z905e80dc9d2f4508a4dba3c25cdc3bd3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">benefits related to changes in our retiree and long-term disability health plans of $4 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z3eeb76c8175e4174a1baa1b9b83fcb19" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a life insurance recovery of $2 million in the current year and a disability settlement charge in the prior year of $2 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z703e244073b7427faf92c5ab8fc48bb8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">lower advertising costs of $7 million due to title and volume reductions and timing;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z3d5cf8124f924305a3fd621d1624a051" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">lower shipping and handling costs of $3 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdbaddf167a0f40f8a40046afa3ec0300" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a market gain on nonqualified pension plan assets of $2 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z25cb806d7b4141b3bfa9b336cf974a14" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">restructuring and other cost savings.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The factors above were partially offset by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z66941574629a457bb0524f04ddcdea9e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $14 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf137dab4f9e140e0be747b01e484242e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a charge related to lump-sum payments offered to terminated vested employees within our U.S. defined benefit pension plans of $9 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z65bafe6ea3a54989a6449a9626068919" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">spending for our Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") and related systems of $6 million and other technology, development and maintenance costs of $4 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf479587c276644a9a483cf9fd227125e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">increased headcount in Solutions of $4 million and Research of $3 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z22c5518af2f146c18bed14416886a7f7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher incentive compensation of $8 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z55b7c872315543ea8c01fdc003737523" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher Solutions event promotional costs of $3 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

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<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">27</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pension Plan Settlement:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the Pension Plan) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum, totaling $28 million which was paid from Pension Plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and a recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $9 million, which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring and Related Charges:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high-growth digital business opportunities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal years 2017 and 2016, we recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $13.4 million and $28.6 million, respectively, related to this program. These charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related Charges on the Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zcd13f8ba146d4953bb801bf08527369f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Charges by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,949</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,982</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,787</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,023</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,080</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Charges by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,386</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,443</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Process reengineering consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">148</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,191</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,821</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,977</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amortization of intangibles for fiscal year 2017 was $49.7 million and consistent with the prior year period.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Interest Expense:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Interest expense for fiscal year 2017 increased $0.2 million to $16.9 million due to an increase in the average borrowing rate, partially offset by lower average debt balances outstanding.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 was 40.5%, compared to 16.6% in the prior year. The increase was due to the unfavorable German court decision described below. Excluding the expense related to that decision, the rate for fiscal year 2017 would have been 14.9%. The rate for fiscal year 2017, excluding the German court decision, was lower than the prior year's rate due to non-recurring foreign and domestic tax benefits and a favorable earnings mix, partially offset by the impact of non-cash deferred tax benefits related to legislation enacted in the U.K. In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017, and 18% beginning April 1, 2020, and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%.&#160; This resulted in a tax benefit from the re-measurement of our applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million in fiscal year 2017.</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><u>Unfavorable German Court Decision</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal year 2003, we reorganized several of our German subsidiaries into a new operating entity which enabled us to increase ("step-up") the tax deductible net asset basis in certain assets and claim additional tax amortization deductions over 15 years beginning that fiscal year.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In May 2012, as part of its routine tax audit process, the German tax authorities challenged our tax position. In September 2014, we filed an appeal with the local finance court.&#160; As required by German law, we paid all contested taxes and the related interest to avail ourselves of our right to defend our position. We made all required payments with cumulative total deposits of 56.6 million euros, including interest.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In October 2014, we received an unfavorable decision from the local finance court, which we appealed in January 2015 to the German Federal Fiscal Court. On September 26, 2016, we learned that the court denied our appeal and its tax position. No further appeals are available.&#160;As a result, we forfeited our deposit and incurred an income tax charge of $49 million. This one-time charge is included in our income tax expense for fiscal year 2017.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings Per Share:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings per diluted share for fiscal year 2017 was $1.95 per share, compared to $2.48 per share in the prior year. The decrease was mainly driven by the impact of the unfavorable German court tax decision described above ($0.85 per share), lower Publishing revenue, the impact of a large backfile sale in the prior year ($0.10 per share), a one-time charge related to the Pension Plan Settlement ($0.09 per share), lower non-cash deferred tax benefits related to changes in the U.K. corporate income tax rates ($0.06 per share), technology spending for our ERP and other related systems ($0.08 per share), and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($0.04 per share).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Partially offsetting the decreases were the impact of the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($0.38 per share), lower restructuring charges in the current year ($0.17 per share), one-time tax benefits ($0.12 per share), and favorable employment cost reductions. The favorable employment cost reductions include the benefit for changes in our retiree and long-term disability health plans ($0.07 per share), a life insurance recovery in the current year ($0.02 per share) and a disability settlement charge in the prior year ($0.03 per share).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Effective August 1, 2016, we completed a number of changes to our organizational structure that resulted in a change in how we manage our businesses, allocate resources, and measure performance. As a result, we revised our segments into three new reporting segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the new reporting segment structure. The new reporting structure consists of Research (Journals and related content and services), Publishing (Books and related content, Course Workflow, and Test Preparation), and Solutions (Online Program Management, Corporate Learning, and Professional Assessment).</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
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<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zc768cecad32a4d5584028f98a1c5ed5b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">639,720</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">622,305</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,671</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">26</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">164,070</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">178,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">834,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">826,778</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">853,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">826,778</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(219,773</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(214,972</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">633,716</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">611,806</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">74.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">74.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(353,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(331,989</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,133</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(24,725</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (See Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,949</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2,982</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">252,228</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">252,110</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="zf3770ff8d04e4b9d883cca8c73b3c919" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research revenue for fiscal year 2017 increased 3% to $853.5 million, or 7% on a constant currency basis.&#160;This increase was mainly driven by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z639a7d532dc847579e3146d1bb426f0e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Journal Subscriptions revenue of $35 million due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements from issue-based;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z131d0c52e39b4f0b9d1221d07b4e6d29" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental revenue from the acquisition of Atypon of $19 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z05bc05c9d62b4f0995749f138872dd5e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Author-Funded Access revenue growth of $7 million, reflecting new titles and increased business as well as growth associated with the Journal of American Heart Association.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These factors were partially offset by a decline in Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other of $6 million, primarily due to a large backfile sale in the prior year.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excluding the transition to time-based revenue and the impact of foreign exchange, journal subscription revenue was consistent with the prior period. As of April 30, 2017, calendar year 2017 journal subscription renewals were 1% higher than calendar year 2016 on a currency neutral basis, with approximately 97% of targeted business under contract.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Platform Services includes publishing-software and services that enable scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160;In addition to providing its customers with dedicated technology resources, Atypon provides subscription licenses to its platform, Literatum, through contracts over one to five years in duration. Revenue is recognized evenly over the subscription period.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 increased 2% to $219.8 million, or 6% on a constant currency basis. The increase was mainly driven by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z03f79d1210c947a6a0abcdb3ce7da0d0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $8 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z66a8bec3be684859a10a876d5dd32aa7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher royalty costs due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements of $5 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zad6b7e922d2a4500aee964d6b7908995" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">society title growth of $4 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These factors were partially offset by lower inventory costs due to print run efficiency initiatives and increased digital products of $2 million and unfavorable product mix.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">30</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit Margin increased 30 basis points to 74.3% in fiscal year 2017 due to favorable foreign exchange translation (20 basis points), lower journal production costs, and product mix.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit for fiscal year 2017 of $252.2 million was flat with the prior year, but increased 2% on a constant currency basis and excluding Restructuring Charges. This increase was primarily due to the increase in revenue discussed above, partially offset by increased operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was mainly driven by the following:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z660cfd53f201467aadd3a296e6f567d6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $10 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z6c793cd5efb74f3bb06a0c57cd21d1d8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher content-related costs to support business growth of $4 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdd88b29e8ebe4b03837f42a21050bce4" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">higher employment costs of $3 million, mainly higher incentive compensation and increased headcount.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amortization of Intangibles in fiscal year 2017 increased 6% to $26.1 million, or 13% on a constant currency basis due to acquired publication rights of $2 million and the Atypon acquisition of $1 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit Margin was 29.6%, compared to 30.5% in the prior year period.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Society Partnerships</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">For calendar year 2017, 6 new society contracts were signed, with combined annual revenue of approximately $9 million, and 15 society contracts were not renewed, with combined annual revenue of approximately $9 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Atypon Acquisition</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On September 30, 2016, we acquired the net assets of Atypon, a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted, and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum </font>hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles, and more than 1,800 publication Web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles.&#160;</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zaadc71abb531487fa19f01b84de74078" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">291,255</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">330,984</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(12</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">196,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">229,989</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(15</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">62,348</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,519</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,609</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,115</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,894</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,121</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">633,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">695,728</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(194,837</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(215,150</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">438,612</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">480,578</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(301,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(338,675</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9,803</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,338</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">125,703</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">126,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">18.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z1e8e279870a6448a92e04ccc4dc45e8c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">31</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Revenue:</div>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue for fiscal year 2017 decreased 9% to $633.4 million, or 7% on a constant currency basis.&#160;This decline was driven by lower sales of STM and Professional Publishing of $40 million and Education Publishing of $34 million, and partially offset by growth in Course Workflow (WileyPlus) of $4 million, Test Preparation and Certification of $8 million, and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other of $2 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The decline in Books and Reference Materials was mainly driven by softness in the book market, title reductions, and the impact of a large digital book sale in the prior year of $4 million. Education books continue to be impacted by rental and other market forces, while STM and Professional Books also saw a continued decline in demand for print books.&#160; Growth in Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) reflected continued focus on digital course workflow with particular growth in accounting courses.&#160;Online Test Preparation and Certification growth was mainly driven by proprietary sales of our new college entrance examination ACT test preparation products and other professional test certification products. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other growth was principally driven by licensing of intellectual property rights.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 decreased 9% to $194.8 million, or 7% on a constant currency basis reflecting the decline in lower sales volume.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit Margin was 69.2% in fiscal year 2017 and consistent with the prior year period.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit was $125.7 million in fiscal year 2017 and flat with the prior year period, both on a reported and constant currency basis and excluding Restructuring Charges.&#160;Lower print book revenue was offset by operational efficiencies and restructuring and other cost savings. Contribution Profit Margin was 19.8%, compared to 18.1% in the prior year</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zad90365a3c424848a93592e3c015a580" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">% Change</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">111,638</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">96,469</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,868</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,370</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,086</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">50,692</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">231,592</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">204,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(46,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(36,055</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">185,446</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">168,476</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">80.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">82.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(155,104</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(149,741</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,733</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,701</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,787</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,992</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">224</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf7acc6b00eac4dad89d30906526c93a5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(a)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Solutions revenue for fiscal year 2017 increased 13% to $231.6 million, or 14% on a constant currency basis.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">32</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Growth in Education Services (OPM) of $15 million primarily reflects the impact of increased partners new revenue generating programs, higher enrollments and other related service revenue. As of April 30, 2017, Wiley had 39 university partners and 250 degree programs under contract compared to 38 university partners and 226 degree programs as of April 30, 2016. During fiscal year 2017, Wiley signed several new partners, including George Mason University, Seton Hall University, St. John's University, and the Vlerick Business School in Belgium.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Professional Assessment revenue growth of $3 million was driven by increased post-hire assessment and retail revenue of $4 million, partially offset by a decline in pre-hire assessment revenue of $1 million following portfolio actions to optimize longer-term profitable growth.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The increase in Corporate Learning of $9 million reflected growth from existing customers in the core e-learning business, primarily in Europe.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 increased 28% to $46.1 million, or 29% on a constant currency basis. This increase was mainly due to higher sales volume of $5 million, higher employment costs in Education Services (OPM) of $3 million, and higher content development costs in Corporate Learning of $4 million to support business growth. These factors were partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit Margin for fiscal year 2017 declined 230 basis points to 80.1%, principally due to higher content and employment costs to support new business growth in Corporate Learning and Education Services (OPM).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Contribution to Profit was $14.8 million in fiscal year 2017, compared with $4.0 million in the prior year. The improvement was mainly driven by revenue growth in all areas, partially offset by operating costs incurred to support new business growth in Education Services (OPM) and Corporate Learning. Contribution Margin was 6.4%, compared to 2.0% in the prior year period.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Ranku acquisition:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In September 2016, Wiley acquired Ranku, a recruitment technology and predictive analytics software company for universities, community colleges, and state systems, for $5 million. Ranku has been a partner to more than 1,000 online degree programs at the undergraduate and graduate level. Ranku also offers tech-enabled reporting that helps universities forecast what curriculum to develop based on real-time consumer demand and the needs of the labor market. Ranku plays a critical role in supporting enrollment growth and market research at its partner institutions.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $186.6 million and $194.0 million in fiscal year 2017 and 2016, respectively.&#160; Excluding restructuring charges and a one-time pension settlement charge in fiscal 2017, these expenses decreased 2%, primarily due to one-time benefits in fiscal 2017 related to changes in our retiree and long-term disability plans of $4 million, a life insurance recovery of $2 million, </font>savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>FISCAL YEAR 2019 OUTLOOK</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6584949656a640c5b6b8af6fa56225f7" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Metric (amounts in millions, except EPS)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FY18 Actual</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FY19 Expectation</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Constant Currency</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Even with prior year</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjusted EPS</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.43</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Mid-single digit decline</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">381.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">High-single digit decline</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Capital Expenditures</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">150.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Modestly lower</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zed1044af1509471ea63343a0df21f2db" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Wiley anticipates low-single digit revenue growth in Research and Solutions offset by a low-single digit revenue decline in Publishing.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="ze2b430c555c346b0b38ea171a307b2fa" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Adjusted EPS is expected to decline primarily due to increased investment in revenue growth initiatives, particularly in Research and Education Services.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdfaf2f4493fa4ef0b0ad2be36bedcfa6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Cash Provided by Operating Activities reflects the impact of growth investments and substantially lower gains in working capital.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf818f9f425d3448fbce08115e754a7da" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Capital Expenditures are expected to decline modestly with the completion of our headquarters transformation.&#160;Increased investment is expected in areas of product development and business optimization.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">33</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><u>LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Principal Sources of Liquidity</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We believe that our operating cash flow, together with our revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing, and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable. We do not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $169.8 million, of which approximately $147.9 million, or 87% was located outside the U.S.&#160; Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of our operations.&#160;Notwithstanding the Tax Act which generally eliminated federal income tax on future cash repatriation to the U.S., cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes. We no longer intend to permanently reinvest cash outside the U.S. As described in Note 11, "Income Taxes," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we accrued a provisional $2.0 million related to reversing our permanent reinvestment assertion related to estimated taxes from repatriating earnings and $0.1 million for state taxes related to the Tax Act, in addition to using foreign tax credits to offset a provisional deemed repatriation tax of $14.2 million.&#160;Other than the above accruals, we have no additional accrued liability for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings and estimate that if such earnings were repatriated, the U.S. income tax liability would not be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, we had approximately $360.0 million of debt outstanding and approximately $742.8 million of unused borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit and other facilities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A summary of contractual obligations and commercial commitments, excluding unrecognized tax benefits further described in Note 11, "Income Taxes," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">,</font> as of April 30, 2018 is as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zad1b6003d9ab4b71a6fb9e5acb25e689" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Payments Due by Period</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Within</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Year 1</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2&#8211;3</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Years</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">4&#8211;5</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Years</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">After 5</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Years</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">360.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">360.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest on Debt <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Non-Cancelable Leases</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">259.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">37.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">136.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Minimum Royalty Obligations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">531.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">97.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">124.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">143.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Operating Commitments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">36.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,226.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">172.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">611.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">162.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">280.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z4749f84fb6f3471da6fda4deea024f9d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Interest on Debt includes the effect of our interest rate swap agreements and the estimated future interest payments on our unhedged variable rate debt, assuming that the interest rates as of April 30, 2018 remain constant until the maturity of the debt</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Analysis of Historical Cash Flow</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table shows the changes in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<table id="zed8edec21f8b40aeb4125c3b81e1ce55" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Year Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">381,838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">314,903</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">349,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(177,411</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(243,010</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(151,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(96,831</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(346,172</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(285,663</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Effect of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,661</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(31,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">34</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders, as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions. Below are the details of Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zca42fc9c325e4896a776e55ab7a1fc51" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Year Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">381,838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">314,903</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">349,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less: Additions to Technology, Property, and Equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(114,225</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(105,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(86,399</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less: Product Development Spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(36,503</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(43,603</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(44,578</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">231,110</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,242</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">218,980</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2018 compared to 2017</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities in fiscal year 2018 increased $66.9 million from fiscal year 2017 to $381.8 million. This was primarily due to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc2542654f17c4e178547684b25dcca0b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a $40.7 million favorable impact on accounts payable from the timing of vendor payments;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="za2943989216d4e31bcb58196add6d511" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a $12.1 million favorable impact from lower employee retirement plan contributions; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zfd9e9844c6564fe7af9493e57c256949" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">a $15.7 million favorable impact on accounts receivable from the timing of customer payments.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The factors above were partially offset by a $15.0 million unfavorable impact from higher taxes paid in fiscal 2018 as compared with prior year.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our negative working capital was $394.3 million and $428.1 million as of April 30, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by us for a number of purposes, including funding operating activities, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments, and repurchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription period. Current liabilities as of April 30, 2018 include $486.4 million of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The $33.8 million change in working capital was primarily due to the seasonality of our businesses and the impact from the changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable discussed above. </font>For fiscal year 2019, working capital performance from accounts receivable and accounts payable is expected to be in line with fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2017 compared to 2016</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities in fiscal year 2017 decreased $35.1 million from fiscal year 2016, to $314.9 million, principally due to lower accounts and royalties payable of $24 million due to the timing of vendor payments, higher accounts receivable of $15 million due to the timing of customer payments, higher incentive compensation payments of $5 million, and higher employee retirement plan contributions of $5 million. These factors were partially offset by lower payments related to our restructuring programs of $7 million, lower income tax payments of $5 million, and other working capital changes.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2018 compared to 2017</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities in fiscal year 2018 was $177.4 million, compared to $243.0 million in the prior year. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities in fiscal year 2018 was primarily due to:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z4ebcfb813b244f6681b45e9ec1509144" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">our investment in fiscal year 2017 in acquisitions of $125.9 million compared to no investments in fiscal year 2018. Fiscal year 2017 includes cash used for the acquisitions of Atypon ($121 million) and Ranku ($5 million), net of cash acquired;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">partially offset by:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z3f597e86f2c74ca788754411146e6773" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$60.4 million in proceeds we received in fiscal year 2017 related to the settlement of a foreign exchange forward contract that was entered into in fiscal year 2016 to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Projected capital spending for Technology, Property, and Equipment and Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2018 is forecast to be approximately $100 million and $35 million, respectively. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $127 million for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">35</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2017 compared to 2016</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities in fiscal year 2017 was $243.0 million, compared to $151.4 million in the prior year. In fiscal year 2017, we invested $125.9 million in acquisitions, compared to none in the prior year. Fiscal year 2017 includes the acquisitions of Atypon ($121 million) and Ranku ($5 million), net of cash acquired.<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>Other acquisitions in both periods reflect the acquisition of publication rights for society journals.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Product Development Spending was $43.6 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $44.6 million in the prior year. Cash used for technology, property and equipment was $105.1 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $86.4 million in the prior year.&#160; The increase mainly reflects capital spending related to the renovation of our headquarters ($21 million) and increased spending on ERP and related systems ($1 million), partially offset by lower capital spending on other computer software ($9 million).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal year 2017, we received $60.4 million in proceeds related to the settlement of a foreign exchange forward contract that was entered into in fiscal year 2016 to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. Prior to its settlement, the notional amount of the foreign exchange forward contract was 274 million pounds sterling.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As discussed in more detail in Note 11, "Income Taxes," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in fiscal year 2017, we received an unfavorable decision from the German Federal Fiscal Court that resulted in the forfeiture of cumulative deposits made by us to German tax authorities of approximately 56.6 million euros (approximately $61.7 million). The deposits were included in the Income Tax Deposits line item on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are no longer reimbursable to us.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2018 compared to 2017</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities was $96.8 million in fiscal year 2018 compared to $346.2 million in fiscal year 2017. This decrease in cash used was due to lower net debt repayments in fiscal year 2018. Net debt repayments in fiscal year 2018 were $8.6 million compared to $240.0 million in the prior year.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During fiscal year 2018, we repurchased 713,177 shares of common stock at an average price of $55.65, compared to 953,188 shares at an average price of $52.80 in the prior year. As of April 30, 2018, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,080,471 additional shares.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2017 compared to 2016</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities was $346.2 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $285.7 million in the prior year. During fiscal year 2017, net debt repayments were $240.0 million compared to $145.1 million in the prior year.&#160;Our net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) increased $65.3 million from the prior year to $306.5 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During fiscal year 2017, we repurchased 953,188 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.80, compared to 1,432,284 shares at an average price of $48.86 in the prior year. As of April 30, 2017, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,793,648 additional shares. In fiscal year 2017, we increased our quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.31 per share, versus $0.30 per share in the prior year. Higher proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected a higher volume of stock option exercises in fiscal year 2017 compared to the prior year.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">RECENTLY ISSUED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE, AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are subject to numerous recently issued statements of financial accounting standards, accounting guidance, and disclosure requirements. The information set forth in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference, and describes these new accounting standards.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.&#160;GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;These estimates include, among other items, assessing the collectability of receivables, the use and recoverability of inventory, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, useful lives and recoverability of tangible assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, assumptions used in our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, costs for incentive compensation, and accruals for commitments and contingencies. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically using historical experience and other factors and reflect the effects of any revisions on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period we determine any revisions to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates, which could affect the reported results. Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Set forth below is a discussion of our more critical accounting policies and methods.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Revenue Recognition: </font>We recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.&#160; If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to Atypon's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum </font>platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through a third party where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under the caption "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</font> The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers, and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer's credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $10.1 million and $7.2 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Sales Return Reserves: </font>The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain, and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div>

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<table id="z0d8efdac4a954ea988ec6d4fdd40c99d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 4pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 7pt">2017</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts Receivable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(28,302</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(34,769</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,626</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,727</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Royalties Payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,048</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,741</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Decrease in Net Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(18,628</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(24,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $1.6 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title, current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand, and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>: In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</font> Goodwill is reviewed for possible impairment at least annually on a reporting unit level during the fourth quarter of each year. A review of goodwill may be initiated before or after conducting the annual analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, at businesses one level below that operating segment&#8211; the "component" level&#8211;discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, and the component has economic characteristics that are different from the economic characteristics of the other components of the operating segment, in which case the component is the reporting unit.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As part of the annual impairment test, we may conduct an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In a qualitative assessment, we would consider the macroeconomic conditions, including any deterioration of general conditions and industry and market conditions, including any deterioration in the environment where the reporting unit operates, increased competition, changes in the products/services and regulatory and political developments, cost of doing business, overall financial performance, including any declining cash flows and performance in relation to planned revenues and earnings in past periods, other relevant reporting unit specific facts, such as changes in management or key personnel or pending litigation, and events affecting the reporting unit, including changes in the carrying value of net assets.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">If an optional qualitative goodwill impairment assessment is not performed, we are required to determine the fair value of each reporting unit using the two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units with goodwill to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We use a fair value approach to test goodwill for impairment. We must recognize a non-cash impairment charge for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We derive an estimate of fair values for each of our reporting units using a combination of an income approach and a market approach, each based on an applicable weighting. We assess the applicable weighting based on such factors as current market conditions and the quality and reliability of the data. Absent an indication of fair value from a potential buyer or similar specific transactions, we believe that the use of these methods provides a reasonable estimate of a reporting unit's fair value.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Fair value computed by these methods is arrived at using a number of factors, including projected future operating results, anticipated future cash flows, effective income tax rates, comparable marketplace data within a consistent industry grouping, and the cost of capital. There are inherent uncertainties, however, related to these factors and to our judgment in applying them to this analysis. Nonetheless, we believe that the combination of these methods provides a reasonable approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. Assumptions for sales, net earnings, and cash flows for each reporting unit were consistent among these methods.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Annual Goodwill Impairment Test</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During the fourth quarter of 2018, we voluntarily changed our annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of our reporting units and our indefinite-lived intangible assets. This change is being made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, our annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of our financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, we completed a qualitative assessment of the goodwill by reporting unit as of February 1, 2018 and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying amount. In addition, we completed a qualitative assessment of our indefinite lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018 and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the indefinite lived intangible assets exceeded its carrying amount.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Income Approach Used to Determine Fair Values</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The income approach is based upon the present value of expected cash flows. Expected cash flows are converted to present value using factors that consider the timing and risk of the future cash flows. The estimate of cash flows used is prepared on an unleveraged debt-free basis. We use a discount rate that reflects a market-derived weighted average cost of capital. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate based upon the reporting unit's expected long-term operating and cash flow performance. The projections are based upon our best estimates of projected economic and market conditions over the related period including growth rates, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins, and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value long-term growth rates, provisions for income taxes, future capital expenditures, and changes in future cashless, debt-free working capital.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Market Approach Used to Determine Fair Values</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The market approach used estimates the fair value of the reporting unit by applying multiples of operating performance measures to the reporting unit's operating performance (the "Guideline Public Company Method"). These multiples are derived from comparable publicly-traded companies with similar investment characteristics to the reporting unit, and such comparable data are reviewed and updated as needed annually. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate using multiples from entities with operations and economic characteristics comparable to our reporting units and the Company.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The key estimates and assumptions that are used to determine fair value under this market approach include current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable, and the selection of the relevant multiples to be applied. Under the Guideline Public Company Method, a control premium, or an amount that a buyer is usually willing to pay over the current market price of a publicly traded company, is considered and applied, to the calculated equity values to adjust the public trading value upward for a 100% ownership interest, where applicable.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In order to assess the reasonableness of the calculated fair values of our reporting units, we also compare the sum of the reporting units' fair values to our market capitalization and calculate an implied control premium (the excess of the sum of the reporting units' fair values over the market capitalization). We evaluate the control premium by comparing it to control premiums of recent comparable market transactions. If the implied control premium is not reasonable in light of these recent transactions, we will reevaluate our fair value estimates of the reporting units by adjusting the discount rates and/or other assumptions.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">If our assumptions and related estimates change in the future, or if we change our reporting unit structure or other events and circumstances change (such as a sustained decrease in the price of our common stock, a decline in current market multiples, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, heightened competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of), we may be required to record impairment charges in future periods. Any impairment charges that we may take in the future could be material to our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">See Note 10, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of our goodwill balance and the goodwill review performed in 2018 and other related information.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: </font>Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Stock-Based Compensation</font>: We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160;As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model required us to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield. Judgment was also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and consolidated results of operations could be impacted.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Retirement Plans: </font>We provide defined benefit pension plans for certain employees worldwide. Our Board of Directors approved amendments to the U.S., Canada and U.K. defined benefit plans that froze the future accumulation of benefits effective June 30, 2013, December 31, 2015, and April 30, 2015, respectively. Under the amendments, no new employees will be permitted to enter these plans and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after the effective dates of the amendments.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The accounting for benefit plans is highly dependent on assumptions concerning the outcome of future events and circumstances, including discount rates, long-term return rates on pension plan assets, healthcare cost trends, compensation increases and other factors. In determining such assumptions, we consult with outside actuaries and other advisors.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The discount rates for the U.S., Canada and U.K. pension plans are based on the derivation of a single-equivalent discount rate using a standard spot rate curve and the timing of expected benefit payments as of the balance sheet date. The spot rate curve is based upon a portfolio of Moody's-rated Aa3 (or higher) corporate bonds. The discount rates for other non-U.S. plans are based on similar published indices with durations comparable to that of each plan's liabilities. The expected long-term rates of return on pension plan assets are estimated using market benchmarks for equities, real estate, and bonds applied to each plan's target asset allocation and are estimated by asset class, including an anticipated inflation rate. The expected long-term rates are then compared to the historic investment performance of the plan assets as well as future expectations and estimated through consultation with investment advisors and actuaries. Salary growth and healthcare cost trend assumptions are based on our historical experience and future outlook. While we believe that the assumptions used in these calculations are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions could materially affect the expense and liabilities related to our defined benefit pension plans. A hypothetical one percent increase in the discount rate would increase net income and decrease the accrued pension liability by approximately $1.9 million and $143.4 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the discount rate would decrease net income and increase the accrued pension liability by approximately $1.0 million and $177.9 million, respectively. A one percent change in the expected long-term rate of return would affect net income by approximately $4.7 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange, and credit risk. It is our policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Interest Rates:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">From time to time, we may use interest rate swaps, collars, or options to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We had $360.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2018, which approximated fair value.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The information set forth in Note 13, "Derivatives Instruments and Activities," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Interest Rate Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement that fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receive a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty, which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&#160;&#160;During fiscal year 2018, we recognized a gain on our hedge contracts of approximately $1.5 million, which is reflected in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income.&#160;&#160;At April 30, 2018, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was a deferred gain of $5.1 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contract, the entire deferred gain of $5.1 million was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $10 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of April 30, 2018, would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $0.1 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign Exchange Rates:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where we operate outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. We are primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. The percentage of Consolidated Revenue for fiscal year 2018 recognized in the following currencies (on an equivalent U.S. dollar basis) were approximately: 53% U.S dollar, 27% British pound sterling, 12% euro, and 9% other currencies.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk.&#160;Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.&#160;During fiscal year 2018, we recorded foreign currency translation gains in other comprehensive income of approximately $67.6 million primarily due to the&#160; strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar </font>and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, we may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.&#160; As of April 30, 2018, and 2017, we did not maintain any open forward contracts.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our foreign currency forward contracts are described in Note 13, "Derivatives Instruments and Activities," which is contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under the caption "Foreign Currency Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Customer Credit Risk:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to us between the months of December and April. Although at fiscal year-end we had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 20% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and 8% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2018, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 13% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 15% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2018. We maintain approximately $25 million of trade credit insurance, subject to certain limitations, covering balances due from certain named customers, which expires in June 2019, covering all billings through that date.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The European Union, Canada and the U.S. have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed "designated persons."&#160;In fiscal year 2018, we recorded revenue and net earnings of approximately $4.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain publicly funded universities, hospitals, and institutions that meet the definition of the "Government of Iran" as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. We have assessed our business relationship and transactions with Iran and believe we are in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions.&#160;We intend to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanctions-related regulations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -45pt">The following Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are filed as part of this report.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.75pt"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFI">Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">47</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.75pt"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFC">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>for the years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">48</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.75pt"><a href="#CASHFLOWS">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>for the years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">49</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.75pt"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFS">Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">50</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.75pt">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 6.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 80.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -45.1pt"><a href="#Note1DescriptionofBusines">Note 1.&#160; &#160; Description of Business</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">51</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 35.75pt"><a href="#Note2SummaryofSignificant">Note 2.&#160; &#160; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">51</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note3ReconciliationofWeig">Note 3.&#160; &#160; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">57</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note4AccumulatedOtherComp">Note 4.&#160; &#160; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">58</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note5Acquisitions">Note 5.&#160; &#160; Acquisitions</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">58</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note6RestructuringandRela">Note 6.&#160; &#160; Restructuring and Related Charges</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">58</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note7Inventories">Note 7.&#160; &#160; Inventories</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">59</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note8ProductDevelopmentAs">Note 8.&#160; &#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Product Development Assets</font></a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">59</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note9TechnologyPropertyan">Note 9.&#160; &#160; Technology, Property, and Equipment</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">60</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note10GoodwillandIntangib">Note 10.&#160; Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">60</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note11IncomeTaxes">Note 11.&#160; Income Taxes</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">62</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note12DebtandAvailableCre">Note 12.&#160; Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">65</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 93.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note13DerivativeInstrumen">Note 13.&#160; Derivative Instruments and Activities</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">66</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 93.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note14CommitmentandContin">Note 14.&#160; Commitment and Contingencies</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">67</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note15RetirementPlans">Note 15.&#160; Retirement Plans</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">67</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note16Stock-BasedCompensa">Note 16.&#160; Stock-Based Compensation</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">70</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note17CapitalStockandChan">Note 17.&#160; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">73</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note18SegmentInformation">Note 18.&#160; Segment Information</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">73</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><a href="#Note19SupplementaryQuarte">Note 19.&#160; Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information&#8211;Results By Quarter (Unaudited)</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">75</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 93.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Financial Statement Schedule</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 6.9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><a href="#ScheduleII">Schedule II &#8211; Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended April 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">80</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">To our Shareholders</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The management of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework</font> (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the framework in <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework </font>issued by COSO<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">, </font>our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out the ERP in phases over the next year.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2018 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company's Corporate Governance Principles, Committee Charters, Business Conduct and Ethics Policy and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are published on our web site at www.wiley.com under the "About Wiley&#8212;Corporate Governance" captions.&#160; Copies are also available free of charge to shareholders on request to the Corporate Secretary, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Financial Officer and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Vice President, Operations</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Christopher F. Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Christopher F. Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Accounting Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 58.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 41.81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">June 29, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 58.19%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="ReportofIndependentRegist"><!--Anchor--></a>Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The Board of Directors and Shareholders</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and shareholders' equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2018, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated June 29, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Basis for Opinion</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ KPMG LLP</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">New York, New York<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font> June 29, 2018</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
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</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The Board of Directors and Shareholders</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have audited John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries' (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and shareholders' equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2018, and the related notes (and financial statement schedule II) (collectively, the "consolidated financial statements"), and our report dated June 29, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Basis for Opinion</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ KPMG LLP</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">New York, New York<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font> June 29, 2018</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">46</font></div>

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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFF"><!--Anchor--></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dollars in thousands</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6e6bba2c2e704fe0926173bf65fb315d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Assets:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash and cash equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">169,773</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts receivable, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">212,377</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">188,679</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,852</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Prepaid and other current assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,332</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64,688</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">479,971</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">359,735</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Product Development Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">78,814</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">80,385</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Royalty Advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">37,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,320</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">289,934</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">243,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Intangible Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">848,071</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">828,099</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Goodwill</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,019,801</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">982,101</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Non-Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">85,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">84,519</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,839,451</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,606,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">90,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">76,335</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Royalties payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">73,007</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">62,871</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">486,353</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">436,235</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accrued employment costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">116,179</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">98,185</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accrued income taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,222</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accrued pension liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,598</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,776</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other accrued liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">89,150</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">86,232</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">874,311</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">787,856</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Long-Term Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">360,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">365,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accrued Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">190,301</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">214,597</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">143,518</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">160,491</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Long-Term Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">80,764</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75,136</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,648,894</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,603,080</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized &#8211; 2 million, Issued &#8211; 0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class A Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized &#8211; 180 million, Issued &#8211; 70,110,603 in 2018 and 70,086,003 in 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">70,111</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">70,086</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common Stock, $1 par value:&#160; Authorized &#8211; 72 million, Issued &#8211; 13,071,067 in 2018 and 13,095,667 in 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,071</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Additional paid-in capital</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">407,120</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">387,896</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Retained earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,834,057</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,715,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(251,573</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(319,212</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(191,026</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(190,502</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,019</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(439,580</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(507,287</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A &#8211; 21,853,257 in 2018 and 22,096,970 in 2017, Class B &#8211; 3,917,574 in 2018 and 3,917,574 in 2017)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(694,222</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(676,077</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,190,557</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,003,137</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,839,451</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,606,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">47</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFI"><!--Anchor--></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dollars in thousands, except per share data</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z92fc5f0f9e424b0abbf0bc377271db59" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796,103</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718,530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,727,037</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cost of sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">485,220</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">460,756</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">466,177</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating and administrative expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">994,552</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">988,597</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">994,372</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring and related charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,230</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,669</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,764</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,556,568</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,512,377</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,538,924</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">239,535</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">206,153</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">188,113</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Interest Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,274</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16,938</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16,707</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(12,819</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">421</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Interest and Other Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,480</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,914</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Income Before Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">213,931</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">191,116</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">174,793</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Provision for Income Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,745</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">77,473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113,643</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">145,782</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.37</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.98</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.51</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.48</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash Dividends Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class A Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.24</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.24</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,043</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,337</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,998</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,888</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,199</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">48</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFC"><!--Anchor--></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dollars in thousands</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z5e951e091a2743fa9335f5991eb30fc4" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113,643</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">145,782</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(51,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(21,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Unrealized retirement costs, net of tax benefit of $252, $3,286, and $8,807, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(19,971</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(459), $(1,709), and $10, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">592</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,788</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,707</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(59,601</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(41,053</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Comprehensive Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">259,893</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">104,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">49</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="CASHFLOWS"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOWS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dollars in thousands</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z1404e7973d70447588d87587a103dc6b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113,643</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">145,782</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,230</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,669</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,764</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amortization of product development spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">41,432</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">40,209</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,658</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Depreciation of technology, property, and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64,327</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,683</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred income tax benefit on U.K. rate changes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2,575</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,859</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Stock-based compensation expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,552</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(414</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,027</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Employee retirement plan expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,388</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,169</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(122,602</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(112,370</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(110,135</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Earned royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">116,620</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">114,647</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">109,102</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Impairment of publishing brand</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign currency gains (losses)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,819</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(421</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Unfavorable tax litigation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,029</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">One-time pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other non-cash (credits) charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(30,752</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6,450</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,936</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Income tax deposits</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,151</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts receivable, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14,209</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(29,886</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14,456</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,517</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,003</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,571</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,543</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(24,182</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,169</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Royalties payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,664</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,172</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">36,243</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,692</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,983</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Income taxes payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(565</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,091</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restructuring payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(30,595</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(22,854</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(29,864</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other accrued liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,022</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,367</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,968</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Employee retirement plan contributions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(27,550</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(39,687</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(34,214</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,710</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,078</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 34.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">381,838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">314,903</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">349,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Product development spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(36,503</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(43,603</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(44,578</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Additions to technology, property, and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(114,225</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(105,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(86,399</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,683</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(28,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(20,418</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(125,924</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,417</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 34.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(177,411</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(243,010</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(151,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Repayment of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(467,915</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(923,007</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(460,085</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Repayment of short-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(150,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Borrowing of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">459,304</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">683,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">415,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Borrowing of short-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">50,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Purchase of treasury shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(39,688</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(50,326</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(69,977</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Change in book overdrafts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,191</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(214</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,725</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(73,542</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(71,545</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(69,896</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Debt financing costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,362</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,201</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,506</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">414</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,027</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 34.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(96,831</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(346,172</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(285,663</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,661</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(31,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Increase/(Decrease) for year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">111,257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(305,290</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(93,635</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at beginning of year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">363,806</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">457,441</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at end of year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">169,773</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">363,806</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Paid During the Year for</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,221</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,733</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,050</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Income taxes, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,709</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">33,674</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">38,579</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">50</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFS"><!--Anchor--></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dollars in thousands</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zfaf5fbbb661c4d108264efba60205a9a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Common Stock</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class A</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Common Stock</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class B</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Additional</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Paid-in Capital</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retained</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Treasury</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Stock</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Accumulated Other</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Comprehensive Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shareholder's Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2015</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69,798</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,392</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">353,018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,597,439</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(571,974</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(406,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,055,040</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;Plans</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,152</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,325</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">173</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,700</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,795</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
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</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
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</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,027</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,027</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Stock-based Compensation Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Purchase of Treasury Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
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</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(69,977</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(69,977</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class A Common Stock Dividends</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(58,658</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(58,658</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common Stock Dividends</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">145,782</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(41,053</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">104,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69,798</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,392</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">368,698</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,673,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(640,421</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(447,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,037,106</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,617</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,013</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">396</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,849</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,657</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,506</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">414</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">414</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Stock-based Compensation Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,552</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,552</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Purchase of Treasury Shares</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(50,326</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(50,326</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class A Common Stock Dividends</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(60,143</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(60,143</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common Stock Dividends</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,402</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,402</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Common Stock Class Conversions</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">288</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(296</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113,643</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(59,601</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54,042</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">70,086</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">387,896</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,715,423</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,003,137</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,646</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,968</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">312</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,686</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,515</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,201</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Stock-based Compensation Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,184</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Purchase of Treasury Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(39,688</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(39,688</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class A Common Stock Dividends</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(61,813</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(61,813</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Class B Common Stock Dividends</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,729</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,729</div>
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</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Common Stock Class Conversions</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(25</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Comprehensive Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,707</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">259,893</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2018</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">70,111</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,071</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">407,120</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,834,057</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(694,222</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(439,580</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,190,557</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note1DescriptionofBusines"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 1 &#8211; Description of Business</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. Throughout this report, when we refer to "Wiley," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us," we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are a global research and learning company. Through our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Research</font> segment, we provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. We have operations primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, and Australia.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note2SummaryofSignificant"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 2 &#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Basis of Presentation:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Reclassifications:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Use of Estimates:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.&#160;GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;These estimates include, among other items, assessing the collectability of receivables, the use and recoverability of inventory, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, useful lives and recoverability of tangible assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, assumptions used in our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, costs for incentive compensation, and accruals for commitments and contingencies. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically using historical experience and other factors and reflect the effects of any revisions on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period we determine any revisions to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Book Overdrafts:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under our cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for our primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. Our funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, book overdrafts of $13.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue Recognition:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.</div>

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<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">52</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to Atypon's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through third parties where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&#160;&#160; See the caption below, "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cash Equivalents:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers, and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer's credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $10.1 million and $7.2 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Sales Return Reserves:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div>

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<table id="zfe692456b0664424b034948a3164d3e9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accounts Receivable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(28,302</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(34,769</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,626</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,727</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Royalties Payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,048</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,741</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Decrease in Net Assets</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(18,628</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(24,300</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Inventories:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $24.0 million and $31.5 million at April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title, current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand, and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Product Development Assets:&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Product development assets consist of book composition costs and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms, and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2018, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 6 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Royalty Advances:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Shipping and Handling Costs:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $33.7 million, $39.1 million, and $40.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Advertising Expense:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred $68.3 million, $61.4 million and $54.1 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and these costs are included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Technology, Property, and Equipment:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Technology, property, and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &#8211; 3 to 10 years, Computer Hardware &#8211; 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment &#8211; 3 to 10 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software, which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in our Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the following: (1) consideration transferred, (2) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and (3) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content, and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations and do not amortize goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Derivative Financial Instruments:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160; Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">We maintain operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity. During fiscal year 2018, we recorded $67.6 million of foreign currency translation gains primarily due to the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar </font>and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Stock-Based Compensation:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160; As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model required us to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield. Judgment was also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and consolidated results of operations could be impacted.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation&#8212; Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Our net pension and postretirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, includes approximately $8.1 million of net benefits that, upon adoption will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income. Our net pension and retirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, includes $5.3 million of net charges that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160;We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of cash flows.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."&#160;Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall."&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160;We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new standard to our revenue contracts.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Accordingly, we will record an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings upon adoption resulting from the acceleration of revenue recognized under the standard.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Although the adoption of the new revenue standard is not material to our consolidated financial position, or results of operations, there are certain components of our revenue where the standard changes the timing of when revenue is recognized compared to our historical policies due to: (i) perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables, previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content, which we will now recognize the revenue at a point in time, which is when access is granted, (ii) customers' unexercised rights, which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, which we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, (iii) recognition of royalties in the period of usage, and (iv) recognition of certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In addition, the adoption of the standard results in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. &#160;As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Effective April 30, 2017, we adopted ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. We elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP). We adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2018.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for fiscal year 2018, while $0.4 million were recorded in Financing Activities for fiscal year 2017.</div>
</td>
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<table id="z182a80d2447b474792d26f7b4cbe18ed" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">We have elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 "Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires </font>an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note3ReconciliationofWeig"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 3 &#8211; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows:</div>

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<table id="zbe16315549bd4f7b9e8e044bdbf53402" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,181</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,253</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less:&#160; Unvested Restricted Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(138</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(194</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(255</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,043</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,337</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,998</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">845</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">862</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">736</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,888</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,199</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 244,590, 301,527 and 336,803 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 unvested restricted shares of 26,740, none and 15,200 respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">58</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note4AccumulatedOtherComp"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 4 &#8211; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<table id="z82cbf459d8614a60990b61b08879339f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign Currency</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate Swaps</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(267,920</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(179,405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(361</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(447,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(51,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(18,458</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,735</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(67,015</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,361</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,414</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(51,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,788</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(59,601</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(319,212</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(190,502</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(507,287</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,979</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,739</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64,399</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,455</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,147</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,308</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">592</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67,707</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(251,573</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(191,026</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,019</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(439,580</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $5.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note5Acquisitions"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 5 &#8211; Acquisitions</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Atypon:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On September 30, 2016, we acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. We finalized our purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017, and there were no material changes in the purchase accounting allocation compared to April 30, 2017. We recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $48 million of intangible assets. Goodwill of $70 million was recorded, which is deductible for tax purposes.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2018 were $32.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.&#160; Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note6RestructuringandRela"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 6 &#8211; Restructuring and Related Charges</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and related charges of $28.6 million, $13.4 million, and $28.6 million, respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring and Related Charges line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a global program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting a majority of the expected cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high-growth digital business opportunities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">59</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zf2c4deccb0ed4f9294abc338cb6b98c4" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Incurred to Date</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Charges by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,949</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,982</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,413</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,443</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">38,931</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,695</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,787</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,247</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,171</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,023</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,080</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">95,919</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,213</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,386</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,443</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">114,803</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">148</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,191</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,629</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(462</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,821</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,977</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,078</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Other Activities in 2017 and 2016 reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs, and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2018:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z9411fb2ea87e4ce2a48c7329b677a0a7" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Payments</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign Translation</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">and Reclassification</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,082</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,213</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(21,197</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,181</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,279</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(462</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,583</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,891</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,772</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,790</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(30,595</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(710</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,051</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs of $17.3 million is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million of the Other Activities are included in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. </font>The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note7Inventories"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 7 &#8211; Inventories</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Inventories at April 30 were as follows:</div>

<table id="z6f4c17e63885480a930d7348831ac1e5" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Finished Goods</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">36,503</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">38,329</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Work-in-Process</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,139</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,078</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Paper and Other Materials</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">550</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">650</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,192</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46,057</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,626</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,727</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">LIFO Reserve</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,329</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2,932</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,852</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards," under the caption "Sales Return Reserves," for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Note8ProductDevelopmentAs"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 8 &#8211; Product Development Assets</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6dba509c6d014718a20fd0a8630231ad" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Book Composition Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">24,887</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,884</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Product Development Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51,501</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">78,814</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">80,385</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">60</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $188.7 million and $172.6 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $49.4 million and $33.5 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Note9TechnologyPropertyan"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 9 &#8211; Technology, Property, and Equipment</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z4adfbba30e4d452ea24184cc01387c3a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Capitalized Software</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">390,774</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">356,907</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Computer Hardware</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,493</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,467</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">121,381</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">103,774</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,869</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55,106</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Land and Land Improvements</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,678</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,354</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">634,195</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">579,608</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(344,261</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(336,550</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">289,934</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">243,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table details our depreciation and amortization expense for technology, property and equipment for the fiscal years ended April 30:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="za81ca8b6e1994dd98e2953ce6db3204d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Capitalized Software Amortization Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,642</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Depreciation and Amortization Expense, Excluding Capitalized Software</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">18,878</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">18,340</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,785</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense for Technology, Property, and Equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">64,327</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,683</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The net book value of capitalized software costs was $198.0 million and $192.7 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In fiscal year 2018, we wrote off approximately $51.8 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Note10GoodwillandIntangib"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 10 &#8211; Goodwill and Intangible Assets</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Goodwill</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z1df036dd3c254ee08a7c42dfe8271d3a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">437,928</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,491</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">463,419</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">283,192</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,209</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">295,401</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">260,981</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">260,981</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">982,101</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">37,700</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,019,801</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017, and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">61</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from an income and a market approach. Under the income approach, we determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable, derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2018 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.&#160;Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, we may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets, could vary depending on various factors.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We also review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, which consists of brands and trademarks and certain acquired publishing rights. During the third quarter of 2018, we completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets.&#160; We concluded that the fair values of these indefinite-lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Change in Annual Impairment Assessment Date</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During the fourth quarter of 2018, we voluntarily changed our annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of our reporting units and our indefinite-lived intangible assets.&#160;This change was made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, our annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of our financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, we completed a qualitative assessment of the goodwill by reporting unit as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying amount. In addition, we also completed a qualitative assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded its carrying amount.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">62</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Intangibles</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z019b76976be74bb98e4b69af5e7a73d9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Accumulated</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Amortization</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Accumulated</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Impairment</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Net</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Accumulated</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Amortization</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Net</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Content and Publishing Rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">824,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(387,386</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">436,760</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">775,520</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(353,923</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">421,597</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Customer Relationships</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">212,020</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(50,291</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">161,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">233,872</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(64,756</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">169,116</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Brands and Trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">32,111</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,100</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,554</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(18,359</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,195</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Covenants not to Compete</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,499</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(844</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">655</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,377</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,069,776</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(454,532</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">615,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,047,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(438,458</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">608,865</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Brands and Trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">142,189</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">138,589</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">135,061</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">135,061</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Content and Publishing Rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">94,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">94,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">84,173</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">84,173</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,306,203</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(454,532</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">848,071</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,266,557</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(438,458</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">828,099</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization and assuming current foreign exchange rates, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows: 2019 &#8211; $48.2 million, 2020 &#8211; $43.6 million, 2021 &#8211; $41.4 million, 2022 &#8211; $36.4 million, and 2023 &#8211; $32.7 million.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, we identified an indefinite-lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not exceed its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge was included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note11IncomeTaxes"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 11 &#8211; Income Taxes</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zb38eba0211ab44238772d35aaa320aeb" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Current Provision</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. &#8211; Federal</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(2,216</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">912</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,365</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">International</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46,112</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">105,228</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,958</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">State and Local</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">961</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">100</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,657</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Current Provision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">44,857</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">106,240</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,250</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred Provision (Benefit)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. &#8211; Federal</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,062</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,852</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,625</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">International</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(15,330</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6,459</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">State and Local</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">415</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">595</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Deferred (Benefit) Provision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(23,112</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(28,767</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">761</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Provision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,745</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">77,473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z336feda075d14070a51184ce9e0491c3" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">International</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">219,178</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192,910</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">159,152</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">United States</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(5,247</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,794</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,641</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">213,931</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">191,116</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">174,793</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">63</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z36747468fbd34211bba9448e0cfdbe21" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">German Tax Litigation Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(12.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. Tax Reform</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Deferred Tax Benefit From U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(6.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Tax Adjustments and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Effective Income Tax Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">40.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Note: A substantial portion of our income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than our U.S. statutory rate in 2018 including: U.K. (63%), Germany (25%), and Australia (7%).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act").&#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. As the Tax Act was passed late in December 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the 12 months following enactment, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&#160;We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018 was lower than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act and the effect of the German Tax litigation in fiscal year 2017 as described below. Estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25.1 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 11.7 percentage points for fiscal year 2018.&#160; Excluding the effect of the Tax Act, the rate was 21.9% for fiscal year 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018, primarily due to lower rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">German Tax Litigation Expense:</font> In fiscal 2017, the German Federal Fiscal Court affirmed a lower court decision disallowing deductions related to a stepped-up basis in certain assets. As a result, we incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Deferred Tax Benefit from U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change:</font>&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017, and 18% beginning April 1, 2020, and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of our applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Tax Adjustments and Other:</font>&#160;In fiscal year 2018, we recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state, and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&#160;No benefit was recorded in fiscal year 2017 and a benefit of $1.3 million was recorded in fiscal year 2016 related to such matters.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation. The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, the following:</div>

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<table id="z9d5cb91758e14597933894b804110fac" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income;</div>
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<table id="z7a7d7ebfd6e0419eb4f540b3ba3e0e03" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">accelerating deductions for certain business assets;</div>
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<table id="z22f7a6f76878430a9228812cd132938f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system;</div>
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<table id="z85063b6a3fa0491db9a5733c4afc7c23" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on post-1986 unrepatriated cumulative non-U.S. earnings and profits ("E&amp;P") of foreign subsidiaries;</div>
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<table id="za7cdb58b506f47329cfad201fc46b86e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z22d7a17521e84790a9a5186dde4f39d8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation; and</div>
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<table id="z0915def6bb784164b9b7cfdfdbe73800" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">creating new taxes on certain foreign earnings.</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">64</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&#160;While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items.&#160; In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Deferred tax balances &#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&#160; We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&#160; The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was an estimated benefit of $47 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign tax effects &#8211; In connection with the transition from a global tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax. The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.2 million.&#160;We also established an estimated valuation allowance of $6.5 million. This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&#160;The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160;We no longer assert that we intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S. and accrued a provisional $2.0 million related to our estimated taxes from repatriating earnings with available cash. In addition, we accrued a $0.1 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160;Other than the benefit from remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities, the reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT"). We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160;We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the year ended April 30, 2018.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of which $0.6 million and $0.4 million represented accruals for interest and penalties recorded as additional tax expense in accordance with our accounting policy. Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.2 million and $0.3 million respectively. As of April 30, 2018, and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce our income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, our tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court.&#160; Substantially, all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. We do not expect any significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows:</div>

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<table id="z144e15859a6646d0a40aaaf4db6d7bb6" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at May 1st</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,124</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,863</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Additions for Current Year Tax Positions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,372</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,566</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(38</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign Translation Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(419</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Payments and Settlements</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(124</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(47,688</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(615</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balance at April 30th</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,833</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6,124</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">65</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
<br>
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Tax Audits:</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We file income tax returns in the U.S. and various states and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. Our major taxing jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Except for one immaterial item, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year (2013) in the major jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax. Our last completed U.S. federal tax audit was for fiscal years 2011 through 2013, which resulted in minimal adjustments related to temporary differences.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Deferred Taxes:</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z792c1b49c02547a78e2787f4ab969bd8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Operating Losses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,976</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,453</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,506</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,331</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accrued Employee Compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">34,305</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign and Federal Credits</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,109</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Accrued Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,632</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,303</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">56,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">106,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">134,497</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less Valuation Allowance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(8,811</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Deferred Tax Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">97,668</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">133,197</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,203</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16,385</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Unremitted Foreign Earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(1,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Intangible and Fixed Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(231,869</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(272,008</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(237,057</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(288,393</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(139,389</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(155,196</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Reported As</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,129</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,295</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Non-current Deferred&#160;Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(143,518</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(160,491</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(139,389</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(155,196</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred tax liabilities related to the Tax Act as well as foreign and federal credit carryforwards, net of an estimated $6.5 million valuation allowance related to the Tax Act, for fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. We have concluded that after valuation allowances, it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2018. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A $2.3 million valuation allowance has also been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state and, to a small extent, Federal net operating loss carry forwards. As of April 30, 2018, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $81 million, with a tax effected value of $4.8 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We no longer intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S., As such, we established a $2.0 million permanent reinvestment assertion related to the estimated taxes that would be incurred upon repatriating our non-U.S. earnings.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note12DebtandAvailableCre"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 12 &#8211; Debt and Available Credit Facilities</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, our debt of approximately $360.0 million and $365.0 million, respectively, consisted of amounts due under our revolving credit facilities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">66</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have a revolving credit agreement ("RCA") with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The RCA consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. Under the RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160; (i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender's base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;The lender's base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a&#160; 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The RCA contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of April 30, 2018 and 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, we have classified our entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2018 and 2017.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have other lines of credit aggregating $2.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2018 and 2017.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2018, were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were 2.44% and 2.19%, respectively. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average interest rates for total debt were 2.58% and 2.74%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of our debt approximates its carrying value.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note13DerivativeInstrumen"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 13 &#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We had $360.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2018, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the interest rate swap agreements we maintained were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"). As a result, there was no impact on our Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps, as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016, ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On August 15, 2014, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on our variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, we paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets. The pre-tax (gains) losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(1.5) million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2018, approximately $3.7 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">67</font></div>

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</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. These contracts matured in May 2016 and February 2017, respectively. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the gains recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively.</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note14CommitmentandContin"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 14 &#8211; Commitment and Contingencies</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following schedule shows the composition of net rent expense for operating leases:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z681124d49af9456ab95fa4911dd5ac4a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Minimum Rental</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,451</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,464</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">37,206</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Less: Sublease Rentals</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(626</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(597</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30,743</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">34,838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">36,609</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">At April 30, 2018, estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases, were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z45662b07f6ca4df199ca65df259016bc" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Amount</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in millions)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2019</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2020</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2021</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2022</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">2023</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Thereafter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">136.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">259.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays or leasehold improvement allowances, are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business.&#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&#160; In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2018, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Note15RetirementPlans"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 15 &#8211; Retirement Plans</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">68</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the following retirement plans:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z96990edcb14e420b8166aa6373be3701" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Canada was frozen effective December 31, 2015;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z00a9d5cc27df4b719e1e9749446052ab" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan was frozen effective April 30, 2015 and;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z7a86350fad554e5c9af0251a9b826535" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, were frozen effective June 30, 2013.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We maintain the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis. Future accrued benefits to the Plan have been discontinued as noted above.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted average assumptions were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z78b79d319d0449ffae22c5ecef3fb115" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Service Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">960</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">967</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,455</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Interest Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,666</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,876</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,398</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,612</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,446</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(26,385</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14,053</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(21,173</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14,756</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(25,088</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,289</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,832</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,622</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,553</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,240</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,475</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Curtailment/Settlement Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,857</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Pension Expense (Income)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">647</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,641</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,655</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,150</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,799</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,657</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Discount Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Rate of Compensation Increase</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Pension Plan") to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income in fiscal year 2017. The curtailment/settlement loss in fiscal year 2016 of $1.9 million, noted above, related to a disability payment made subject to terms of the our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $820.4 million, $787.6 million and $624.4 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2018, and $800.1 million, $753.3 million, and $579.7 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2017.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Recognized Net Actuarial Loss for each fiscal year is calculated using the "corridor method," which reflects the amortization of the net loss at the beginning of the fiscal year in excess of 10% of the greater of the market value of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. The amortization period is based on the average expected life of plan participants.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&#160;The change in the funded status of the plan is recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Plan assets and obligations are measured at fair value as of our balance sheet date.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z3a344df8707146c5b853f0454afb692b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Actuarial Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,905</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,998</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,903</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Prior Service Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">61</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(93</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,751</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,059</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,810</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">69</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of our defined benefit plans' assets and benefit obligations:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z0e954a6b11704fd49b9fce2350421bae" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">200,001</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">390,133</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">215,923</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">352,484</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Actual Return on Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,352</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,780</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,345</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75,432</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Employer Contributions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,020</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,385</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,463</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,041</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Employee Contributions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Settlements</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(239</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(28,258</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Benefits Paid</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(15,390</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(15,909</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(15,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(9,487</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">34,298</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(42,337</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fair Value, End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">204,983</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">419,448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">200,001</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">390,133</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(290,785</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(519,588</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(336,908</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(461,161</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Service Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(960</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(967</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Interest Cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,666</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(13,876</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(12,398</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(14,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Actuarial Gains (Losses)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,417</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">23,528</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,791</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(105,151</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Benefits Paid</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,390</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,909</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,487</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(45,938</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">52,653</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Settlements and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">239</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,258</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(279,644</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(540,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(290,785</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(519,588</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Underfunded Status, End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(74,661</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(121,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(90,784</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(129,455</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Noncurrent Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">134</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Current Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,818</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(780</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(4,977</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(799</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Noncurrent Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(69,843</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(120,458</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(85,807</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(128,790</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(74,661</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(121,238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(90,784</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(129,455</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Actuarial (Losses)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(82,636</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(183,316</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(94,539</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(171,601</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,562</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(441</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,716</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(80,074</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(183,757</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(91,823</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(172,049</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&#160;Loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,749</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,394</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(32,221</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Discount Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Rate of Compensation Increase</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(279,644</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(507,932</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(290,785</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(472,841</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pension plan assets/investments:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The investment guidelines for the defined benefit pension plans are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, plan liabilities, cash requirements for benefit payments, and tolerance for risk.&#160;Investment guidelines include the use of actively and passively managed securities. The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation. The plans' risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&#160; Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. We regularly review the investment allocations and periodically rebalance investments to the target allocations. We categorize our pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zae19fa97f90848b9a6625c5cb2f1b8e1" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zaee4bf68797845fc84f59436a78500d6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.&#160;For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="ze964c1d1012e40c49537a53c53c84ed0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">70</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>We did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2018 and 2017. In accordance with ASU 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"), certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient do not have to be classified in the fair value hierarchy. We adopted ASU 2015-07 in fiscal year 2018 and it was applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The fair value amounts presented in the following tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented for the total pension benefit plan assets. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z1b16c54e32114343b0beb1b6cba5ebc7" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Level 1</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Level 2</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Level 1</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Level 2</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Investments measured at NAV:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Global Equity Securities: Limited Partnership</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">95,933</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">91,397</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">100,295</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">95,922</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other: Real Estate Commingled Trust Fund</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,755</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,682</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Assets at NAV</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">204,983</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">200,001</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Equity Securities:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">U.S. Equities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,203</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,203</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,598</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,598</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Non-U.S. Equities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">96,387</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">96,387</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">85,961</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">85,961</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Balanced Managed Funds</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">91,743</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">91,743</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,196</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69,453</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">79,649</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Funds</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">197,804</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">197,804</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">187,797</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">187,797</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Real Estate/Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">549</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">549</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,762</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,762</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,762</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">417,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">419,448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">372,298</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">390,133</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Plan Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,762</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">417,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">624,431</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">372,298</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">590,134</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans in fiscal year 2019 will be approximately $15.6 million, including $10.7 million of minimum amounts required for our non-U.S. plans. From time to time, we may elect to make voluntary contributions to our defined benefit plans to improve their funded status.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to be the following in the year indicated:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z13b52cb6f3c341278081faba1bd51979" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Non-U.S.</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">2019</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,435</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,489</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">23,924</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">2020</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,589</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,657</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,246</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">2021</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,322</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,535</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">24,857</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">2022</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,550</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,109</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">26,659</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 18px">
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">2023</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,947</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,619</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,566</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 18px">
<td style="WIDTH: 49.25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">2024-2028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75,428</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75,332</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">150,760</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 658px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">150,271</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">128,741</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">279,012</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We provide contributory life insurance and health care benefits, subject to certain dollar limitations, for substantially all of our eligible retired U.S. employees. The retiree health benefit is no longer available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income in fiscal year 2017. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Annual (credits) expenses for these plans for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(0.1) million, $(0.2) million and $0.2 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have defined contribution savings plans. Our contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of our match. We may make discretionary contributions to all employees as a group. The expense recorded for these plans was approximately $14.4 million, $15.5 million, and $16.2 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note16Stock-BasedCompensa"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 16 &#8211; Stock-Based Compensation</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, ("the Plan"), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards, and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 6.5 million shares of our Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2018, there were approximately 4,791,733 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. We issue treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">71</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>Stock Option Activity:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under the terms of our stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. For fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30. We did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2018 and 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted in fiscal year 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option, while the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by us.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6b6edd216974440f9ea25372c7eca8f9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14.77</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 7.2pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Weighted Average assumptions:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Expected Life of Options (years)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Risk-Free Interest Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Expected Volatility</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Expected Dividend Yield</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 88%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.99</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A summary of the activity and status of our stock option plans follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z82e701939b4146ac98908932d86ee954" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Options</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in 000's)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Remaining Term</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in years)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Aggregate</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Intrinsic Value</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in millions)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Options</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in 000's)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Options</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in 000's)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Outstanding at Beginning of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,429</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.39</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,966</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.62</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,921</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45.50</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Granted</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.99</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Exercised</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(788</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45.97</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(469</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">43.74</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(103</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">40.22</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Expired or Forfeited</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(30</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.24</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(68</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.91</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(18</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.02</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Outstanding at End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">611</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.88</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,429</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.39</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,966</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.62</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Exercisable at End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.43</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,064</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,140</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45.22</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">599</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.90</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,249</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">45.88</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,925</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.61</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The intrinsic value is the difference between our common stock price and the option grant price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was $10.4 million, $20.5 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.&#160;The total grant date fair value of stock options vested during fiscal year 2018 and 2017 was $13.4 and $19.3 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 1 year and on a weighted average basis.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">72</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2018:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z1b46403ffdd147f29f2b7f916c9206f9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Options Outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Options Exercisable</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Range of Exercise Prices</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Options</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in 000's)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Remaining Term</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in years)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Options</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(in 000's)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39.53 to $40.02</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">226</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39.62</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">226</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39.62</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.55 to $49.55</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">130</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">130</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.99 to $59.70</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58.12</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58.05</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total/Average</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">611</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.3</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.88</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">530</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.43</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets. During each three-year period, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, restricted performance shares vest 50% on the first and second anniversary date after the award is earned. For fiscal years 2016 and 2017, restricted performance shares vest 50% on June 30 following the end of the three-year performance cycle and 50% on April 30 of the following year. Beginning in fiscal year 2018, restricted performance share units vest 100% on June 30 following the end of the three-year performance cycle.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, the restricted shares generally vest 50% at the end of the fourth and fifth years following the date of the grant. Starting with fiscal year 2016 grants, restricted shares vest ratably 25% per year.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was as follows (shares in thousands):</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z27457f43cecc4847892d795d0c264189" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Restricted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Grant Date Value</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Restricted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Restricted</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">913</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.85</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">915</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">752</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Granted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">525</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53.59</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">509</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">289</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Change in Shares Due to Performance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(107</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55.70</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(67</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">86</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Vested and Issued</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(318</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49.47</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(267</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Forfeited</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(152</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">52.40</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(177</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(58</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Nonvested Shares at End of Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">861</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53.22</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">913</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">915</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As of April 30, 2018, there was $31.1 million of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to performance-based and other restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 4 years, or 2.2 years on a weighted average basis.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured using the closing market price of our Class A Common Stock at the date of grant. The total grant date value of shares vested during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was $15.7 million, $12.1 million, and $7.2 million, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On October 17, 2017, we announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of Wiley effective December 4, 2017 (the "Commencement Date").&#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of our Board of Directors (the "Board").&#160; In connection with his appointment, Wiley and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Agreement").&#160;</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">73</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Employment Agreement provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018&#8211;2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under our Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units, which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021. In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15. The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018&#8211;2020.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Agreement filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In addition, the Employment Agreement provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using our Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant. Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement).</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Agreement filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Director Stock Awards:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Under the terms of our 2014 Director Stock Plan (the "Director Plan"), each non-employee director receives an annual award of Class A Common Stock equal in value to 100% of the annual director retainer fee (excluding additional retainer fees paid to committee chairpersons and Chairman of the Board), based on the stock price at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The granted shares may not be sold or transferred during the time the non-employee director remains a director. There were 19,900, 20,243, and 19,559 shares awarded under the Director Plan for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note17CapitalStockandChan"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 17 &#8211; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Each share of our Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of Class A stock are entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters, each share of Class A stock is entitled to one tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">During fiscal year 2017, our Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock. We repurchased in fiscal year 2018 713,177 Class A shares at an average price of $55.65 per share. In fiscal year 2017 we repurchased 953,188 shares, which included 952,667 Class A shares and 521 Class B shares at an average price of $52.80 per share. As of April 30, 2018, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,080,471 additional shares.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Note18SegmentInformation"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 18 &#8211; Segment Information</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below and a Corporate category as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z0561872c37794388b582c04fe88fa509" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Research;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z2bc423446a2a46369c1005247675eda1" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Publishing; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zcc26dea2f9494849bb2c1072040102da" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Solutions</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">74</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Segment information is as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6794240a640b45b88b3811542cd2d087" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">934,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">853,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">826,778</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">617,648</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">633,449</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">695,728</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">244,060</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">231,592</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">204,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796,103</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718,530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,727,037</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">275,480</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">252,228</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">252,110</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">123,917</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">125,703</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">126,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,099</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,992</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">421,496</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">392,753</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">382,160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(181,961</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(186,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(194,047</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">239,535</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">206,153</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">188,113</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table id="z8e06808151c9415ca060391f6357d7da" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Years Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total Revenue by Product/Service</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Journals Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">677,685</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">639,720</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">622,305</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">41,997</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,671</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other (Research segment)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">181,806</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">164,070</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">178,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">32,907</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">287,315</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">291,255</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">330,984</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">187,178</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">196,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">229,989</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,475</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">62,348</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">58,519</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35,609</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,115</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other (Publishing segment)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,894</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48,121</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">119,131</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">111,638</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">96,469</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">61,094</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,868</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">57,370</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">63,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60,086</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">50,692</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796,103</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718,530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,727,037</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,238,178</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,133,846</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,235,609</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">575,033</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">582,339</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">672,987</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">563,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">575,068</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">439,554</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Corporate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">462,751</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">314,964</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">572,946</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,839,451</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,606,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,921,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Expenditures for Long Lived Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(7,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(154,189</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(20,418</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(23,666</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(29,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(35,966</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(16,786</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(21,210</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(23,344</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Corporate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(102,738</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(98,608</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(71,667</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(150,728</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(303,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(151,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Depreciation and Amortization</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">33,655</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">29,330</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">26,410</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,495</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">43,831</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47,108</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,703</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">26,792</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">22,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Corporate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53,136</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">56,608</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">59,404</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">153,989</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">156,561</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">155,849</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">75</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z91547d2a96ab4b22b6e5bf6a367c6087" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Long-Lived Assets</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Technology, Property and Equipment)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">United States</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">913,852</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">786,574</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">884,185</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">249,542</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">208,572</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">166,878</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">147,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">189,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">153,442</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">20,955</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,368</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">23,246</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Germany</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">98,404</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75,090</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">69,676</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,259</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,770</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,629</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Japan</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">81,572</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">62,674</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">76,930</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">72</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">75</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">35</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Australia</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">78,270</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">66,309</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">78,786</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,454</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">591</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,041</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">China</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53,076</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">39,653</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">52,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">229</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">270</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Canada</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">55,568</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">50,740</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">50,243</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3,635</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,232</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,617</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">France</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51,826</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">44,760</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,970</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">635</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">335</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,211</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">India</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">41,637</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">34,306</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">38,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,437</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">245</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">234</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Other Countries</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">274,492</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">368,945</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">272,782</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,716</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,329</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796,103</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718,530</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,727,037</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">289,934</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">243,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">207,464</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Note19SupplementaryQuarte"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 19 &#8211; Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z849b3b5b0efa4961ae1e089192904876" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amounts in millions, except per share data</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">411.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">404.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">451.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">425.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">455.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">436.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">477.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">452.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,796.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,718.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">296.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">290.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">331.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">314.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">330.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">320.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">351.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">332.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,310.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,257.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">14.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">43.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">82.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">67.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">51.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">74.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">63.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">239.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">206.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">60.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(11.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">68.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">47.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">54.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">46.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">192.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">113.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z43b2b10e442c4b818a6395255f9d7c43" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Earnings Per Share <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">First Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.54</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.53</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Second Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.06</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(0.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Third Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.21</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.83</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.82</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fourth Quarter</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.93</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.82</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">0.81</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Fiscal Year</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.37</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">3.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.98</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1.95</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="zcb36448fe768416cb4d796aa5a958fba" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not agree to the respective annual amounts due to rounding.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">76</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item9."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="z4cf558ded328481db6b2e200bd166fdf" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 45pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 9.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">None</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item9A."><!--Anchor--></a>

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<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 60px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 9A.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Controls and Procedures</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Disclosure Controls and Procedures:</font> The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting: </font>Our Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act.&#160; Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of April 30, 2018.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:</font> We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out the ERP in phases over the next year.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item9B."><!--Anchor--></a>

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<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 60px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 9B.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Other Information</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">None</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">PART III</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="zbb3f9708153a4a9c96684fb1c84d76de" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 59px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right"><a name="Item10."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 10.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">For information with respect to Executive Officers of the Company, see "Executive Officers of the Company" as set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The name, age, and background of each of the directors nominated for election are contained under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Proxy Statement for our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders ("2018 Proxy Statement") and are incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on the audit committee financial experts is contained in the 2018 Proxy Statement under the caption "Report of the Audit Committee" and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">77</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on the Audit Committee Charter is contained in the 2018 Proxy Statement under the caption "Committees of the Board of Directors and Certain Other Information concerning the Board."</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information with respect to the Company's Corporate Governance principles is publicly available on the Company's Corporate Governance Web site at <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">https://www.wiley.com/en-us/corporategovernance.</font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z46cfc075548b4e27b3047ea36638206c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 57px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right"><a name="Item11."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 11.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Executive Compensation</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on compensation of the directors and executive officers is contained in the 2018 Proxy Statement under the captions "Directors' Compensation" and "Executive Compensation," respectively, and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="zc71909ae98b74cc0b7321445be17f14c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 54px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right"><a name="Item12."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 12.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for the directors and executive officers is contained under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" within the "Beneficial Ownership of Directors and Management" section of the 2018 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for all other shareholders that own 5% of more of the Company's Class A or Class B Common Stock is contained under the caption "Voting Securities, Record Date, Principal Holders" in the 2018 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The following table summarizes the Company's equity compensation plan information as of April 30, 2018:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zd42930449ce84e29b05b05d1efaf4f89" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Plan Category</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number of</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Securities to be</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Issued Upon Exercise</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">of Outstanding Options,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrants and Rights </font><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Weighted Average</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exercise Price of</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Outstanding Options,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Warrants and Rights</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Number of</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Securities Remaining</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Available for Future</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Issuance Under Equity</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Compensation Plans </font><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,472,520</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">48.88</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4,791,733</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z71cdacac65164553bb34d4577533ef79" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This amount includes the following awards issued under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z5681201275aa43e79282bf1bb8678bc6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">611,418 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $48.88</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zac7b5c7d73ad4f67a16f7ccfe7b7a359" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#61623;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">861,102 non-vested performance-based and other restricted stock awards. Since these awards have no exercise price, they are not included in the weighted average exercise price calculation.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z63d7cb2b10724bb5a6d2f37d1e68abda" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 2pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 2pt">(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 2pt">Per the terms of the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan ("Plan"), a total of 6,500,000 shares shall be authorized for awards granted under the Plan, less one (1) share for every one (1) share that was subject to an option or stock appreciation right granted after April 30, 2014 under the 2009 Key Employee Stock Plan and 1.76 Shares for every one (1) share that was subject to an award other than an option or stock appreciation right granted after April 30, 2014 under the 2009 Key Employee Stock Plan.&#160;Any shares that are subject to options or stock appreciation rights shall be counted against this limit as one (1)<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>share for every one (1) share granted, and any shares that are subject to awards other than options or stock appreciation rights shall be counted against this limit as 1.76<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>Shares for every one (1) share granted.&#160;After the Effective Date of the Plan, no awards may be granted under the 2009 Key Employee Stock Plan.&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">All of the Company's equity compensation plans are approved by shareholders.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item13."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="z74ca30f32ae14a7b9c9365037fbc7961" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 13.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on related party transactions and the policies and procedures for reviewing and approving related party transactions are contained under the caption "Transactions with Related Persons" within the "Board and Committee Oversight of Risk" section of the 2018 Proxy Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information on director independence is contained under the caption "Director Independence" within the "Board of Directors and Corporate Governance" section of the 2018 Proxy Statement.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item14."><!--Anchor--></a>

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<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 14.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Principal Accounting Fees and Services</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Information required by this item is contained in the 2018 Proxy Statement under the caption "Report of the Audit Committee" and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">78</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART IV</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a name="Item15."><!--Anchor--></a>

<table id="zdb3794f8861a41bc858fa2c8cd88fba3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 103px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 15.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -45pt"><br>
</div>

<table id="za1a2bb2a913c48dd827c07bd47374b42" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are filed as part of this report.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Exhibits</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit3_1.htm">3.1</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1992).</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">3.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/0000107140-96-000013.txt">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated October 13, 1995</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1996).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">3.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/0000107140-98-000010.txt">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1998</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1998).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">3.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714099000016/0000107140-99-000016.txt">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1999</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1999).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit3_5.htm">3.5</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amended and Restated By-Laws dated as of September 2007</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714016000042/creditagreement.htm">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 1, 2016, among the Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing line Lender, and L/C Issuer, and Other Lenders Party Hereto</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714014000032/exhibit32_3.htm">Agreement of the Lease dated as of July 14, 2014 between Hub Properties Trust as Landlord, an independent third party and John Wiley and Sons, Inc as Tenant</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714014000040/exhibit10_3.htm">2014 Director Stock Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714014000040/exhibit10_2.htm">2014 Executive Annual Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714014000040/exhibit10_1.htm">Amended 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714010000020/exh10.htm">Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as Amended and Restated effective as of January 1, 2009</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2010).</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Amendments<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714010000041/exh10.htm">A</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> and </font><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714010000041/exhh.htm">B</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2010).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.8</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714013000023/exhibit108.htm">Resolution amending the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to Cease Accruals and Freeze Participation effective June 30, 2013</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2013)</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.9</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714010000020/exhibit10.htm">Supplemental Benefit Plan Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009, including amendments through August 1, 2010</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2011).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.10</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714013000023/exhibit1010.htm">Resolution amending the Supplemental Benefit (Retirement) Plan to Cease Accruals and Freeze Participation effective June 30, 2013</a>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2013).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.11</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714010000020/exhi10.htm">Deferred Compensation Plan as Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2008</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2010).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.12</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714013000023/exhibit1012.htm">Resolution amending the Deferred Compensation Plan effective July 1, 2013</a> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2013).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.13</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714005000110/serp120605.txt">Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors' 2005 &amp; After Compensation</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Report on Form 8-K, filed December 21, 2005).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit10_14.htm">10.14*</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Form of the Fiscal Year 2019 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit10_15.htm">10.15*</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Form of the Fiscal Year 2019 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit10_16.htm">10.16*</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Form of the Fiscal Year 2019 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.17</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000026/fy18eltipexhibit10_14.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.18</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000026/fy18eaipexhibit10_15.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000026/fy18stratplanexhibit10_16.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714016000050/exhibit10_14.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.21</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714016000050/exhibit10_15.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.22</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714016000050/exhibit10_16.htm">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.23</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714003000011/a10k2003.txt">Senior Executive Employment Agreement to Arbitrate dated as of April 29, 2003</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003).</font></div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.24</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714003000011/a10k2003.txt">Senior Executive Non-competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of April 29, 2003</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003).</font></div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.25</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714015000012/exhibit10_1.htm">Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of April 15, 2015 between Mark Allin and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 15, 2015).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.26</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000036/mja_sra.htm">Separation and Release Agreement, effective June 9, 2017, between Mark Allin, former President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2017).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.27</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714013000012/ex1029.htm">Senior executive Employment Agreement dated as of May 20, 2013 between John A. Kritzmacher and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 4, 2013).</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.28</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000036/jk_empag.htm">Addendum to the Employment Agreement, effective June 26, 2017, between John A. Kritzmacher, and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2017).</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.29</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714011000016/ex10.htm">Senior executive Employment Agreement letter dated as of March 15, 2004, between Gary M. Rinck and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2011).</font></div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.30</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000036/mk_emp.htm">Employment Letter dated May 11, 2017 between Matthew Kissner, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2017).</font></div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/107140/000010714017000044/napackemployment.htm">Employment Letter dated October 12, 2017 between Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Company</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2017).</font></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit12_1.htm">12.1</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit21_1.htm">21</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">List of Subsidiaries of the Company.</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit23_1.htm">23</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Consent of KPMG LLP.</div>
</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit31_1.htm">31.1</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit31_2.htm">31.2</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit32_1.htm">32.1</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif" href="exhibit32_2.htm">32.2</a><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.INS</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Instance Document</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.SCH</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.CAL</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.DEF</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.LAB</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 7.51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">101.PRE</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.49%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z5b6ed8ecc27b4925aacc3ab69035317a" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">*</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Filed herewith</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="Item16."><!--Anchor--></a>Item 16. Form 10-K Summary</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left">None.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">79</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><a name="ScheduleII"><!--Anchor--></a>Schedule II</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018, 2017, AND 2016</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Dollars in thousands)</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zef89d08d5fd141cebe37ae1daf6a62ce" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Description</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Balance at</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Beginning of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charged to</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Expenses and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Deductions</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">From Reserves<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(2)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Balance at</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">End of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Year Ended April 30, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Sales Returns<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller"> (1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">24,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(3,486</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">18,628</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5,439</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,518</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,107</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,182</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,085</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">18,193</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Year Ended April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Sales Returns<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller"> (1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,861</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">53,482</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">49,043</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">24,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,254</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,913</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2,981</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,186</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,968</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,410</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Year Ended April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Sales Returns<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller"> (1)</sup></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">25,340</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">56,094</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">61,573</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">19,861</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8,290</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">698</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7,254</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 52%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,901</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,167</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">15,100</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">21,968</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zaee14e43ae74466e9aadeb14011b46fe" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments, accounts written off, less recoveries and items removed from inventory.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(Company)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Dated:&#160; June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">By:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Titles</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Dated</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and Chief Executive Officer and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Director</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Financial Officer and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Vice President, Operations</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Christopher F. Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Christopher F. Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Accounting Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Matthew S. Kissner</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chairman of the Board</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matthew S. Kissner</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Jesse C. Wiley</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Manager, Business Development Client Solutions and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Jesse C. Wiley</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Director</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ William J. Pesce</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Director</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">William J. Pesce</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ William B. Plummer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Director</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">William B. Plummer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Mari J. Baker</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Director</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">June 29, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Mari J. Baker</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">-of-</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Under Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">We, Charles R. Ellis and Richard S. Rudick, being respectively the President and the Secretary of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., hereby certify:</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt">The name of the Corporation is John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. The corporation was formed under the name John Wiley &amp; Sons.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt">2.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 76.5pt">The Certificate of Incorporation was filed by the Department of State on the 15<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">th</sup> day of January 1904.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">OF</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>FIRST:</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 112.5pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The name of the Corporation shall be John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>SECOND:</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 76.5pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The purpose for which the Corporation is to be formed are:</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 81pt">To publish, produce, buy, sell and otherwise deal in books, periodicals and publishable matter of every kind and nature, as well as films, strips, records, tapes and other means of transmitting information; to do everything necessary or incidental thereto and to the carrying on alone or in conjunction with others, of a general publishing business and all branches thereof.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 76.5pt">To acquire, sell, or otherwise dispose of and to use, operate or otherwise turn to account real and personal property of every kind and description, including but not by way of limitation, shares of stock or other interests in other corporations, organizations and entities, whether engaged in similar or different lines of business and generally to engage in any other similar activity.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>THIRD:</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 76.5pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Sixteen Million (16,000,000) shares, consisting of Two Million (2,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share, Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per shear, and Four Million (4,000,000) shares of Class B Common Stock with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share. The designations relative rights, preferences and limitations of each class of capital stock of the Corporation shall be as follows:</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 40.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>PART I</u></font>.&#160;&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>The Preferred Stock</u></font>.&#160;&#160; The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time by the Board of Directors as shares of one or more services. Subject to limitations herein and the limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized, prior to issuance of Preferred Stock of a particular series, to fix the number of shares in such series and the designation, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of such series and, if and to the extent from time to time required by law, to file a certificate pursuant to Section 805 of the Business Corporation Law of New York or any statute amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, establishing or changing the number of shares to be included in such series and fixing the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of such series. Pursuant to the foregoing general authority vesting in it, but not in limitation thereof, the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to determine with respect to the shares of each series of Preferred Stock:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt">1.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt">The number of shares to constitute such series and the distinctive designations thereof;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt">The dividend rate to which shares of such series shall be entitled and the restrictions, limitations and conditions upon the payment of such dividends, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and the date or dates from which dividends (if cumulative) shall accumulate and the dates on which dividends (if declared) shall be payable;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt">Whether or not the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions with respect to such redemption, including without limitation the date or dates upon and after which such shares shall be redeemable, the manner of selecting shares for redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed, and the amount the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the redemption thereof, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt">The rights of the shares of such series in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation including without limitation the amount payable per shares of such series which amount may vary at different dates and may vary depending on whether such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Whether or not the shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a purchase, retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions with respect thereto, including without limitation whether such purchase, retirement or sinking fund shall be cumulative or non-cumulative, the extent to and the manner in which such fund shall be applied to the purchase, retirement or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or to other corporate purpose and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;</div>
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</div>

<div>
<table id="z6d66dea6fc2345fa850580b153950cde" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">6.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Whether or not shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other series of Preferred Stock or shares of Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including the price or prices of the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms of adjustment, if any;</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div><br>
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<div>
<table id="z43c9022cd2524544808fed408c0da86d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">7.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The voting right, if any, of such series in addition to the voting rights provided by law provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not limit the rights of holders of Class A Common Stock set forth in paragraphs 3 (i) (a) and 3 (i) (d) of Part II hereof in determining the voting rights of any series of Preferred Stock; and</div>
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<table id="zcaeb0af0a2dc4afa929e24a32bf97e37" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">8.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Any other relative rights, preferences, limitation or restrictions of such series not inconsistent with law or the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>PART II</u></font>.&#160;&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>The Common Stock</u></font>&#160;&#160; Subject to the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common stock shall have and possess the following rights, preferences, and limitations appertaining to capital stock of the Corporation:</div>

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<div>
<table id="z07b9b5751b264e05a8c48056ab4b284b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">(1)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Dividends.</u></font>&#160;&#160; Subject to subparagraph (2), whenever a dividend is paid to the holders of Class B Common Stock, the Corporation also shall pay to the holders of Class A Common Stock a dividend per share at least equal to the dividend per share paid to the holders of Class B Common Stock. Subject to the subparagraph (2), the Corporation may pay dividends to holders of Class A Common Stock in excess of dividends paid, or without paying dividends to, holders of Class B Common Stock. Dividends shall be payable only out of earnings or assets of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends and only as and when declared by the Board of Directors.</div>
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<div>
<table id="z36d3ea3352af4ded8548dd640fd4ea69" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">(2)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Share Distributions</u></font>.&#160;&#160; If at any time a distribution is to be paid in Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or any other securities of the Corporation, the same distribution shall be made with respect to each shares of Class A Common Stock and each share of Class B Common Stock, except one or more shares of Class A Common Stock may be distributed to each share of Class A Common Stock outstanding and the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock may be distributed to each share of Class B stock outstanding.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt">(3)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Voting</u></font>&#160;&#160; (i)&#160; Voting power shall be divided between Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as follows:</div>
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<div>
<table id="z4976cec065444f929dee70f7f94ec31b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">(a)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">With respect to the election of directors, the holders of Class A Common Stock voting as a separate class shall be entitled to elect that number of directors that constitutes 30% of the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors (including for all purposes any number of the Board of Directors entitled to be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock authorized and issued after September 13, 1982 and, if 30% of the number of directors which constitutes&#160; the members of the Board of Directors is not a whole number, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to elect the nearest higher whole number of directors that is at least 30% of such membership. Holders of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class shall be entitled to elect the remaining directors (excluding such directors as the holders of Preferred Stock may be entitled to elect).</div>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">(b)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitle to votes as a separate class on the removal, with or without cause, of any director elected by the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as a separate class on the removal, with or without cause, of any director elected by the holder of Class B Common Stock.</div>
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</div>

<div>
<table id="z677375639db741679cf7577f4145db64" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">In addition to the voting rights conferred in paragraphs (3) (i) (a), (3) (i) (b) and (3) (i) (d) hereof, the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the holders of the Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as separate classes on such other matters as may be required by law or the requirement of any national securities exchange on which the Corporation's securities may be listed for trading to be submitted to such holders as separate classes.</div>
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</table>
</div>

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</div>

<div>
<table id="z1c159407e775490cbe93f4927d030b69" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">(d)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Any vacancy in the office of a director elected by the holders of the Class A Common Stock may be filled by a vote of such holders, voting as a separate class, and any vacancy in the office of a director elected by the holders of the Class B Common Stock may be filled by a vote of such holders, voting as a separate class, or in the absence of a shareholder vote, in the case of a vacay in the office of a director elected by either class, such vacancy may be filled by the remaining directors elected by the particular class of Common Stock. Any director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or successor has been elected and qualified. To the extent permitted by the By-Laws or applicable law, the Board of Directors may increase the number of directors and any vacancy so created may be filled by the Board of Directors; provided that, so long as the holders of Class A Common Stock have the rights provided in paragraphs&#160; (3) (i) (a) and (3) (i) (d) hereof as of the date of the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may be so enlarged by the Board of Directors only to the extent that at least 30% (rounded up to the nearest highest whole number, as provided by paragraph (3) (i) (a) of the enlarged Board consists of directors elected by the holders of the Class A Common Stock or by persons approved to fill vacancies created by the death, resignation or removal of persons elected by the holders of the Class A Common Stock. The remaining directors of the enlarged Board shall be elected by the holders of the Class B Common Stock or the holder of Preferred Stock if they are so entitled or by persons approved to fill vacancies created by the death, resignation or dismissal of persons elected by the holders of the Class B Common Stock or the holders of Preferred Stock if they are so entitled.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z4169cff2ad154464b8d7140e37460563" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 103.5pt">(e)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 40.5pt">The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall, in all matters not specified in Sections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this paragraph (3) (i), vote together as a single class; provided that the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have one-tenth (1/10) of one (1) vote per share and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall have one (1) vote per share.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 103.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">(f) (i) If the number of issued and outstanding (therefore not counting treasury) shares of Class B Common Stock is less than 300,000 at any time, then the rights, preferences and limitations of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall thereafter be identical and such holders shall vote as a single class upon all matters.</div>

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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 103.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">(f) (ii)&#160; Except as expressly set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of the Preferred Stock or when required by law the holders of any series of the Preferred Stock entitled to vote shall not vote separately as a class but shall vote on all matters as a single class, together with the holders of the Classes of Common Stock; provided, however, that in any such resolution creating any series of Preferred Stock after September 13, 1982, the Board of Directors may not limit the rights of the holders of Class A Common stock set forth in paragraph (3)(i)(a) and (3)(i)(d) hereof.</div>

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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt">(4) Conversion.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 99pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">(i) Each holder of record of Class B Common Stock may at any time or from time to time, in such holder's sole discretion and at such holder's option, convert any whole number of or all of such holder's Class B Common Stock into fully paid and non-assessable Class A Common Stock at the rate (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common Stock surrendered for conversion.&#160; Any such conversion may be effected by any holder of Class B Common Stock surrendering such holder's certificate or certificates for the Class B Common Stock to be converted, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Class B Common Stock, together with a written notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder elects to convert all or a specified number of shares of Class B Common Stock and stating the name or names in which such holder desires the certificate for such Class A Common Stock to be issued.&#160; Promptly thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holder's nominee or nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid.&#160; Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business at the date of such surrender, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Class A Common Stock issuable on such conversation shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class A Common Stock on that date.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 94.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">(ii) In the event that prior to the occurrence of the event described in paragraph 3(i)(f) hereof, the Corporation shall declare and pay a distribution of securities of the Corporation respecting Class A Common Stock without declaring and paying a proportionate distribution of securities of the Corporation respecting Class B Common Stock, or Class A Common Stock is changed into, exchanged for, or reclassified into a different number of shares of outstanding securities of the Corporation, or any other corporation or entity, without such action being taken on a proportionate basis with respect to Class B Common Stock, whether such distribution, change, exchange, or reclassification occurs through a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, merger, consolidation or otherwise, then the conversion rate specified above shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted to reflect such action.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">(iii) No fraction of a share of Class A Common Stock shall be issued upon change of Common Stock into Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock or on conversion of any Class B Common Stock but, in lieu thereof, the Corporation shall pay in cash therefore the pro rata fair market value of any such fraction as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.&#160; Any such determination of fair market value shall be final and binding on the Corporation and on each holder of Class B Common Stock of Class A Common Stock.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>FOURTH:</u></font> The office of the Corporation shall be located in the City, County and State of New York, and the address to which the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of process in any action or proceeding against the Corporation which may be served upon him is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>FIFTH:</u></font> The Secretary of State is hereby designated as agent of the Corporation on whom process in any action or proceeding against it may be served.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>SIXTH:</u></font> No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and any other corporation shall be invalidated, vitiated or in any way affected by the fact that any one or more of the directors of the Corporation is or are interested in, or is a director or officer, or are directors or officers of such other corporation, and any director or directors, individually or jointly, may be a party or parties to, or may be interested in any contract or transaction of the Corporation or in which this Corporation is interested, and no contract, act or transaction of this Corporation with any person or persons, firm or corporation, shall be vitiated, invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that any director or directors of this Corporation is a party, or are parties to or are interested in such contract, act or transaction, or in any way connected with such person or persons, firm or corporation, and each and every person who may become a director of this Corporation is hereby relieved from any liability or obligation to account for profits which might otherwise arise by reason of the contracting with the Corporation for the benefit of himself or any other person or any firm, association or corporation in which he may be in any way interested, or by reason of the making of a contract by this Corporation with any other corporation in which such director may be in any way interested or of which he may be an officer or director.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>SEVENTH:</u></font> No holder of any share of stock of this Corporation shall, because of his ownership of stock, have a preemptive or other right to purchase, subscribe for or take any part of any stock of this Corporation issued, optioned or sold by it after its incorporation. Any part of the Capital Stock of this Corporation authorized by this Certificate of Incorporation may at any time be issued, optioned for sale, and sold or disposed of by this Corporation, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, to such persons and upon such terms and conditions as may, to such Board seem proper and advisable, without first offering the said stock or any part thereof to existing stockholders.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 67.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>EIGHTH:</u></font> A person who is or was a director of this Corporation shall under no circumstances have any personal liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in such capacity, except for those specific breaches resulting in liability for an act or omission with respect to which the New York Business Corporation Law expressly provides that this provision shall not eliminate or limit such personal liability of directors. Nothing in this Article shall directly or indirectly increase the liability of any such person based upon acts or omissions occurring before the adoption hereof.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt">4. The restatement of this Certificate of Incorporation herein certified was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this document, and do hereby affirm, under the penalties of perjury, that the statements contained therein have been examined by us and are true and correct this 1<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">st</sup> day of July 1992.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 252pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><u>/s/ Charles R. Ellis</u></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 252pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Charles R. Ellis, President</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 252pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><u>/s/ Richard S. Rudick</u></div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.5
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.5 BY LAWS
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 3.5</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">By-Laws</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">AMENDED AND RESTATED &#8211; SEPTEMBER 20, 2007</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article I</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Offices</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Offices.</font>&#160;The principle office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Hoboken, County of Hudson and State of New Jersey. The Corporation may also have offices and places of business at such other places within or without the State of New York as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article II</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shareholders</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Annual Meeting.</font>&#160;The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held on the third Thursday of September, in each year or, if a legal holiday, on the next business day, or (whether or not a legal holiday) on such other day in September as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the chairman, at which the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Special Meeting.</font>&#160;Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the chairman, and shall be called by the chairman or by the president at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose of the proposed meeting.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Time and Place of Meeting.</font>&#160;Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place within or without the State of New Jersey as the Board of Directors may determine, or as shall be stated in the notices of the meeting.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 4.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Notice of Meeting.</font>&#160;Written notice of every meeting of shareholders, stating the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the place, date and hour of the meeting, and unless the notice pertains to the annual meeting, indicating that it is being issued by or at the direction of the persons calling the meeting, shall be given, personally or by mail, no less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be directed to the shareholder at the shareholder's address as it appears on the Corporation's record of shareholders, unless such shareholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices be mailed to some other address, in which event the notice shall be directed to the shareholder at such other address. Notice of meeting need not be given to any shareholder who submits a waiver of notice, signed in person or by proxy, whether before or after the meeting. The attendance of any shareholder at a meeting, in person or by proxy, without protest as to the sufficiency of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver by such shareholder of such notice.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 5.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Fixing Record Date.&#160;</font>For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors shall fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. Such date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 6.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Quorum.</font>&#160;Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, the holders of a majority of the voting of shares of each class issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite to and shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of each item of business required to be voted on by a class voting as a class. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the holders of shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat of a majority of the votes accorded to holders of all shares, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite to and shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transactions of any items of business not required to be voted on separately by a class.&#160; If a quorum shall not be present or represented, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present and represented.&#160; At such adjourned meetings at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 7.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Voting.</font>&#160;Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, each shareholder of record having the right to vote, in respect of each share of stock standing in that shareholder's name on the books of the Corporation, shall be entitled at every meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation to such voting rights as are specified in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. Such voting rights may be exercised in person or by proxy, which may be submitted in writing, by telephone or via the Internet. All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the class of shares voting thereon, and, except as otherwise prescribed by statute, all other matters shall be determined by vote of the majority of votes cast by shareholders present or represented at such meeting and voting on such question.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 8.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Introduction of Business at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders.</font>&#160;Except as otherwise provided by law; at any meeting of shareholders only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. In order to be properly brought before the meeting, such business must have either been (a) specified in the written notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given to shareholders of record on the record date for such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) brought before the meeting at the direction of the Board of Directors or the presiding officer of the meeting, or (c) specified in a written notice given by or on behalf of a shareholder of record on the record date for such meeting entitled to vote thereat or a duly authorized proxy for such shareholder, provided that such shareholder continues to be a shareholder of record at the time of such meeting in accordance with all of the following requirements. A notice referred to in clause (c) hereof must be delivered personally, or mailed to and received at, the principal executive office of the Corporation, addressed to the attention of the secretary, not less than 120 calendar days in advance of the date in the then current year corresponding to the previous year's annual meeting of shareholders, except that if the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 calendar days from any date contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement, the notice must be received by the Corporation a reasonable time before such new date for the annual meeting of shareholders. Such notice referred to in clause (c) hereof shall set forth (i) a full description of each such item of business proposed to be brought before the meeting, (ii) the name and address of the person proposing to bring such business before the meeting, (iii) the class and number of shares held of record, held beneficially and represented by proxy by such person as of the record date for the meeting (if such date has then been made publicly available) and as of the date of such notice, (iv) if any item of such business involves a nomination for director, all information regarding each such nominee that would be required to be set forth in a definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor thereto, and the written consent of each such nominee to serve if elected, and (v) if so requested by the Corporation, all other information that would be required to be filed with the SEC if, with respect to the business proposed to be brought before the meeting, the person proposing such business was a participant in a solicitation subject to Section 14 of the Exchange Act or any successor thereto. No business shall be brought before any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation otherwise than as provided in this Section. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, unless otherwise required by law, the Board of Directors shall not be obligated to include information as to any nominee for director in any proxy statement or other communication sent to shareholders. The presiding officer of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any proposed item of business was not brought before the meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the meeting and the defective item of business shall be disregarded.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article III</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Board of Directors</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Number of Directors; Election; Tenure.</font>&#160;The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall not be less than eight (8) nor more than sixteen (16) members. Within these limits the number of directors constituting the Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, or by the shareholders at an annual or special meeting. Except as otherwise hereinafter provided in the case of vacancies, the directors shall be elected by the shareholders at the annual meeting. The holders of Class A Common Stock voting as a separate class shall be entitled to elect that number of directors which constitutes 30% of the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors and, if 30% of the authorized number of directors is not a whole number, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to elect the nearest higher whole number of directors that is a least 30% of such membership. Holders of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class shall be entitled to elect the remaining directors. Each director shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Qualification of Directors.&#160;</font>A director must be at least 18 years of age and not have attained age 70 on the first day of the month in which the annual meeting occurs.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may in its discretion vote to nominate for election a person who by reason of having attained age 70 would otherwise cease to be qualified under this provision, if it deems that special circumstances justify such action.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Nomination of Directors.&#160;</font>Nominations for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of the shareholders may be made only by the Board, or on behalf of the Board by any nominating committee appointed by the Board, or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors of the class for which such nomination is submitted who complies with the notice procedures set forth in the By-laws.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 4.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Director Emeritus.</font>&#160;The Board of Directors may designate one or more former directors as director emeritus, which position shall be entirely honorary and shall not confer upon the director emeritus any of the powers, duties, rights or liabilities of a director.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 5.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Vacancies.&#160;</font> If any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors by reason of the death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office of any director with or without cause, or if any new directorship is created, such vacancy shall be filled by the holders of the class of stock entitled to elect a director to fill such a vacancy or by a majority of the directors then in office of the class in which such a vacancy occurs, though less than a quorum, all in manner prescribed by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 6.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Regular Meetings of the Board.&#160;</font>The first regular meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held as soon as practicable after the annual meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of the election or appointment of officers and the transaction of other business. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall, from time to time, be determined by the Board.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 7.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Special Meetings; Notice.&#160;</font>Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the president at any time, and shall be called by the chairman, president, or secretary at the written request of two members of the Board. Notice of a special meeting shall be given to each director in writing either personally, by next day courier delivery service, by telegram at least two days prior to the meeting, or by mail at least four days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited properly stamped and addressed in the United States mail. If telegraphed or by next day delivery service, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered properly addressed to the telegraph or courier company. Notice of meeting need not be given to a director who submits a signed waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting without protest as to the sufficiency of notice of such meeting shall constitute a waiver by such director of such notice.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 8.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Quorum.&#160;</font>At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board shall be requisite to and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 9.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Executive Committee.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors may elect from among its members, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, an Executive Committee consisting of three or more members of the Board (at least one of whom shall be a director elected by the holders of Class A common shares). From among such committee members, the Board shall elect a chairman of such committee.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 10.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Duties of Executive Committee.&#160;</font> During the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee shall, subject to any limitations imposed by law or the Board of Directors, possess and it may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of the Corporation in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem best for the interests of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 11.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Other Committees.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors may also elect from among its members, by resolutions adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, such other committee or committees as the Board of Directors shall determine, each such committee to consist of at least three members of the Board. The Board shall elect a chairman of each such committee, shall fix the number and elect the other members thereof, and shall establish the duties and authority thereof, subject to such limitations as may be required by law.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 12.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee Vacancies.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors shall fill any vacancies on any committee established under this Article, with the objective of keeping the membership of each such committee at the authorized level.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 13.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Action by Committees.&#160;</font>All action by any committee of the Board of Directors shall be referred to the Board of Directors at its meeting next succeeding such action, and shall be subject to revision or alteration by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision or alteration. Subject to such applicable resolutions as may be adopted by the Board, each committee shall fix its own rules of procedure as deemed appropriate, but in any case, except as the Board explicitly otherwise provides, the presence of a majority shall be necessary to constitute a quorum.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 14.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Action of the Board.&#160;</font>All corporate action taken by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall be taken at a meeting of such Board or committee, as the case may be, except that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board or any committee may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent in writing to such action and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee. Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the election of a director or as otherwise provided by law, the vote of a majority of all directors present at the time of the vote, voting together as a single class, if a quorum is present at such time, shall be the act of the Board or any committee.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article IV</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Officers</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Officers.&#160;</font>The officers of the Corporation shall be a chairman, a president, one or more vice presidents (one or more of whom may be designated as executive, senior or other class of vice president or designated as chief operating officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer), a secretary, and a treasurer. There may also be such assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, and assistant treasurers, as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem advisable. The Board of Directors shall fix the authority and duties of the officers to the extent not provided herein. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person at the same time.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Election of Officers; Term of Office; Removal.&#160;</font>The officers shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of the shareholders, and shall hold office until their respective successors have been elected or appointed and have qualified. Any officer may be removed with or without cause at any time by the Board. If an office becomes vacant for any reason, the Board of Directors shall fill such vacancy.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Chairman.&#160;</font>The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors; shall provide leadership to the Board of Directors and advice and counsel to the president of the Corporation; and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 4.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">President.&#160;</font>The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation; shall administer and implement the policies and decisions of the Corporation and see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect; shall have general and active management of the business and affairs of the Corporation subject to the control of the Board of Directors; and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. In the absence of the chairman, the president shall preside at meetings of shareholders and of the Board of Directors.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 5.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Vice Presidents.&#160;</font>In the absence or disability of the chairman and of the president, the vice presidents, in the order designated by the Board of Directors or in the absence of such designation, then in the order of their election, shall exercise the duties and have the powers of the chairman and of the president and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chairman, the president, or by the Board of Directors.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 6.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Secretary.&#160;</font>The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders in a book to be kept for that purpose; shall give or cause to be given notice of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and shall have custody of the certificate books and shareholder records and such other books as the Board may direct; shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and, when authorized by the Board, shall affix it to any instrument requiring the corporate seal; and shall perform all other duties incident to the office of the secretary and such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, by the chairman, or by the president.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 7.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer.&#160;</font>The Board shall designate a chief financial officer and a chief accounting officer who may be a single officer or two officers and who may hold the office of treasurer (if chief financial officer) or controller (if chief accounting officer). The chief financial officer shall advise the Board and the officers regarding financial requirements of the Corporation and the financial impact of events affecting the Corporation or action proposed to be taken by the Corporation; shall have principal responsibility, subject to the authority of the Board and the president, for the development and implementation of financial planning for the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including matters pertaining to the capital and debt structure of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the allocation of capital resources among the operations of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; shall have the right to require, from time to time, reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation from the officers or agents transacting the same; and shall cause taxes and assessments to be paid and tax returns and reports to be prepared and filed as required by law.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The chief accounting officer shall make and keep, or cause to be made and kept under his or her authority, books, records, and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Corporation; shall prepare or cause to be prepared under his or her authority financial statements and other reports of the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; shall issue and file such statements and render such reports when and in the form and manner required by law; shall advise the Board and the officers regarding accounting policies and procedures to be adopted or adhered to in the reporting of the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; shall be responsible for the development and implementation of internal accounting controls necessary and appropriate to the management of the operations and activities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; shall prepare or cause to be prepared such financial forecasts as may be requested from time to time by the president or the Board of Directors and shall develop and supervise procedures facilitating the preparation of such forecasts; and shall exhibit at all reasonable times the books of account and other records caused by him or her to be kept to any of the directors upon application at the office of the Corporation where such books and records are kept.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The chief financial officer and the chief accounting officer shall also, in general, perform (or cause to be performed subject to their authority and direction) all duties incident to the offices and functions of chief financial officer and chief accounting officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the president or the Board of Directors.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 8.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Treasurer.&#160;</font>The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds, securities, and notes of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any sources whatsoever; deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, and other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of Directors against proper vouchers, cause such funds to be disbursed by checks or drafts on the authorized depositories of the Corporation signed in such manner as shall be determined in accordance with resolutions of the Board of Directors and be responsible for the accuracy of the amounts of all moneys so disbursed; and in general, perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief financial officer, or the Board of Directors.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 9.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Divisional Officers.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors or the president may establish from time to time one or more divisions for the consolidation of all or part of the operations or administration of the Corporation and in connection therewith may appoint such officers and other agents of such divisions as the Board or the president may determine. Such divisional officers and agents as such shall not be deemed officers of the Corporation but shall have as between themselves and the Corporation such authority and perform such duties in the management of the division in which they are appointed as the Board may from time to time determine, and shall have such authority as between themselves and third parties to bind the Corporation in matters respecting the ordinary course of business of the division for which they are appointed, as would generally be incident to the offices to which they are appointed if such a division were a separate corporation wholly owned by the Corporation and such offices were held in such subsidiary.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 10.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Controller.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors or the chief financial officer may elect or appoint a controller. The controller shall have principal responsibility for implementation of accounting policies and procedures, including the preparation of financial statements and reports, under the supervisory authority of the chief accounting officer. The controller shall have such responsibilities in the areas of development and implementation of internal accounting controls and financial forecasting as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the president, the chief accounting officer, or the Board of Directors. The controller as such shall not be deemed an officer of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 11.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Assistant Officer.&#160;</font>Each assistant vice president, each assistant secretary and each assistant treasurer shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the appropriate executive officer, as the case may be.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 12.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Compensation.&#160;</font>The compensation of the chairman, the president, and the officers who report directly to the president shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. The compensation of other officers, division officers, assistant officers, if any, and of other employees shall be fixed by the appropriate officers.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article V</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Stock</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Description.&#160; </font>The shares of this Corporation shall be represented by certificates or shall be uncertificated and held in book entry accounts.&#160; Each registered holder of shares, upon request, shall be provided with a certificate of stock representing the number of shares owned by such holder<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">.&#160;</font>The certificates of stock of this Corporation shall be consecutively numbered by class and shall be entered on books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall show the holder's name and the number of shares and shall be signed by the chairman of the board, the president, or a vice president, and countersigned by the secretary or treasurer, and shall have the seal of the Corporation, which may be a facsimile, affixed thereto. Whenever any certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation, the signatures of officers of the Corporation upon such certificate may be facsimiles. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall no longer hold such office when the certificate is issued, the certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the officer were still holding such office at the date of the issue.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Transfers of Stock.&#160;</font>Upon surrender to the Corporation or any transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, together with all necessary federal and state transfer tax stamps affixed thereto, it shall be the duty of the Corporation or such transfer agent to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books.&#160; In the case of uncertificated shares, transfer shall be made upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of such uncertificated shares, or from an individual presenting proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer the stock.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Registered Shareholders.&#160;</font>The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person, registered on its books as the owner of shares, to receive dividends or other distributions, and vote as such owner and otherwise treat such person as the owner of such shares and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof except as expressly provided by the laws of the State of New York.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 4.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Lost Certificates.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors may direct the issuance of a new stock certificate in place of a certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation which is alleged to have been lost or destroyed. The person claiming such loss or destruction shall submit an affidavit of the fact in form satisfactory to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, in its discretion and as condition precedent to the issuance of the new certificate, may require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or his legal representative to give the Corporation a suitable bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claims that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed and to satisfy such other reasonable conditions as it may impose.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 5.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Stock Regulations.&#160;</font>The Board of Directors shall have the authority to make all such further rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of New York, as it may deem expedient, concerning the issue, transfer, conversion, and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation, and may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article VI</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">General Provisions</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Dividends.&#160;</font>Dividends upon the outstanding shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meetings in the manner provided by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and pursuant to applicable laws and may be paid in cash, or in property, or in shares of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Fiscal Year.&#160;</font>The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the 1st day of May and end on the 30th day of April.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Corporate Seal.&#160;</font>The seal of the Corporation shall consist of a circular device, having inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the words "Corporate Seal New York" and the date "1904"; and shall otherwise be in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced upon the instrument or writing to be sealed.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article VII</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Indemnification of Officers and Directors</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">General.&#160;</font>The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the New York Business Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, indemnify any director or officer of the Corporation or any wholly&#8211;owned subsidiary (or the personal representative of such director or officer) who is or was made or threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or any other corporation, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, at the request of the Corporation, is or was serving such subsidiary or other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise as director, officer, trustee, or in any other capacity, against judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, excise tax or penalties, and costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with such action or proceeding or any appeal therein; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be provided to any such person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that (i) his or her acts (or those of the testator or intestate) were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and, in either case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) he or she (or the testator or intestate) personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled; provided, further, that where applicable, payment of such indemnification shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 723 of the New York Business Corporation Law, as the same may be amended from time to time.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 2.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Non-Exclusivity of Rights.&#160;</font>The Corporation may indemnify any person to whom the Corporation is permitted to provide indemnification or the advancement of expenses by applicable law, whether pursuant to rights granted to, or provided by, the New York Business Corporation Law or other rights created by (i) a resolution of shareholders, (ii) a resolution of the Board of Directors, or (iii) an agreement providing for such indemnification. The rights conferred in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right of indemnification, or reimbursement or advancement of expenses which any person may have or hereafter acquire.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 3.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Expenses.&#160;</font>The Corporation shall, from time to time, reimburse or advance to any person referred to in Section 1 of this Article VII the funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with any action or proceeding referred to in&#160; Section 1, upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount(s) if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that (i) his or her acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and, in either case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) he or she personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 4.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Other Rights.&#160;</font>The right to be indemnified or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article VII (i) is a contract right pursuant to which the person entitled thereto may bring suit as if the provision hereof were set forth in a separate written contract between the Corporation and the director or officer, (ii) is intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption thereof and (iii) shall continue to exist after the rescission or restrictive modification of the provisions of this Article VII, with respect to events occurring prior thereto.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 5.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Insurance.&#160;</font>Subject to the provisions of Section 726 of the New York Business Corporation Law, the Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any such expense, liability, or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability, or loss under the New York Business Corporation Law.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 6.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Service with Another Corporation or Employee Benefit Plan.&#160;</font>Any director or officer of the Corporation serving (i) another corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors is held by the Corporation, or (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any corporation referred to in clause (i), in any capacity shall, unless and until otherwise expressly provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, be deemed to be doing so at the request of the Corporation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 7.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Action to Enforce Right to Indemnification.&#160;</font>If a request to be indemnified or for the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if entitled, also to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of or reimbursement or advancement of expenses to the claimant is proper in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) that the claimant is not entitled to indemnification or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant is not so entitled.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 8.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Exclusive Remedy.&#160;</font>A person who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a civil or criminal action or proceeding of the character described in Section 1 shall be entitled to indemnification only as provided in Sections 1 and 3, notwithstanding any provision of the New York Business Corporation Law to the contrary.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 9.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Separability.&#160;</font>If this Article VII or any portion hereby shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VII that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Article VIII</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amendments</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt">Section 1.&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Power to Amend.&#160;</font>The By-laws may be amended or repealed or new by-laws adopted from time to time by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors.</div>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.14 ELTIP
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Exhibit 10.14<br>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</u></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 36pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>FY 2019 QUALIFIED EXECUTIVE LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN</u></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 108pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONFIDENTIAL</u></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 78pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>May 1, 2018</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONTENTS</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">I.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Definitions</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">II.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Plan Objectives</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">3</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">III.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Eligibility</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Performance Targets and Measurement</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Performance Evaluation</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">4</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">VI.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Performance Share Units Award Provisions</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">5</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">VII.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restricted Share Units</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">VIII.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Payouts</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16.67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;IX.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 68.18%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">Administration and Other Matters&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;7</td>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">I.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>DEFINITIONS</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document.&#160; Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">award&#160; </font>The award made to a participant under this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> in connection with the attainment of specified <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance levels</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period </font>as specified in the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> participant's</font> award<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>summary.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>An indicator of financial performance, chosen from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font> listed in Section 10.2 of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>. The following <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria </font>are used in this<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> plan:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">cumulative free cash flow</font>&#160; Reported "Cash provided by operating activities" less "Additions to technology, property and equipment" and "Product development spending" in the Company's&#160; Statement of Cash Flows for the three-year <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">cumulative EPS</font>&#160; Reported Earnings per share, calculated consistently using the methodology for the Company's reported diluted earnings per share in its Statement of Income for the three-year <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit </font>The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, a business or subsidiary of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, or a global unit of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Company</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>&#160; John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee)</font> The committee of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company's</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font>&#160; A targeted level of attainment of a given <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>The published, audited financial results of the Company.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>&#160; An employee of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">performance levels</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font>&#160; The minimum acceptable level of achievement of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> in order to earn a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target </font>e.g., 90% of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font>).</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>&#160; Achievement of the assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal-</font>100%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160; </font>superior achievement of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal, </font>earning the maximum<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout</font>, expressed as a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>percentage of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> (e.g., 110% of<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target</font>).</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share unit</font>&#160; The contingent right given by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> to receive a share of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">stock </font>issued pursuant to this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> that is subject to forfeiture.&#160; In the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>, such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">stock</font> is referred to as "Performance-Based Stock."</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font>&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font> in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, as approved by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font> comprises all of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria </font>in a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>&#160;&#160; This FY 2019 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">award</font>&#160;&#160; The number of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> earned by a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant </font>at the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font> after adjustments, if any, are made, as set forth in Sections V and VIII.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>&#160;&#160; The three year period from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2021, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">restricted share unit</font>&#160; The contingent right given by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> to receive a share of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">stock</font> issued pursuant to this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> that is subject to forfeiture.&#160; In the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>, such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">stock</font> is referred to as "Restricted Stock."</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>&#160;&#160; The John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.&#160; 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">stock</font>&#160;&#160; Class A Common Stock (par value $1 per share) of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 24pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive</font>&#160; The targeted number of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> that a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible to receive if 100% of his/her/her applicable <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font> are achieved and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> remains employed by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> through the June 30, 2021 vesting date, except as otherwise provided in Section VIII.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">II.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PLAN OBJECTIVES</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 24pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> is intended to provide the officers and other key colleagues of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Company</font> and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain joint venture companies, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company </font>depends for its growth and for the profitable conduct of its business, with additional incentive to promote the success of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">III.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>ELIGIBILITY</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 24pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is selected by the President and CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those colleagues in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>.&#160; The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IV.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE TARGETS AND MEASUREMENT</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The President and CEO recommends and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> adopts, in its sole discretion, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance levels</font> for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, not later than 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>.&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font> or <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance level</font> may be modified after 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Performance targets</font>, comprising one or more <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font>, are defined<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>.<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> is assigned a weight, such that the sum of the weights of all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font> equals 100%.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">B.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font> for one or more <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business units, </font>based on the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> position, responsibilities, and his/her ability to affect the results of the assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>. For each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit </font>is assigned a weight<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">, </font>such that the sum of the weights of all<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business units</font> for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> equals 100%<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">. </font>Collectively, all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit performance targets </font>constitute the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's plan period</font> objectives.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">C.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance levels</font> (threshold, target and outstanding).</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">V.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 76.5pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE EVALUATION</u></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Financial Results</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">1.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">At the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period,</font> the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results</font> for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font> are compared with that unit's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals </font>to determine the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout </font>for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">2.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In determining the attainment of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font>, the impact of&#160; any of the events (1) through (9) listed in Section 10.2 of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>will<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>be excluded from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results </font>for any affected<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business unit.</font></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">3.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Award Determination</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> performance of at least one <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal </font>of a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> performance target</font> is necessary for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> to receive a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font>.</div>
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<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The unweighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> is determined as follows:</div>
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<div>
<table id="z1657e10e91dd4904ad75507ca1e59d88" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">1.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance below the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> level, the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor is zero.</div>
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<div>
<table id="z682740e239eb4e3ebf09b46bdc628f85" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">2.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance at the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> level, the payout factor is 50%.</div>
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<div>
<table id="z61a864584df542fc91ad16b8117ef207" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">3.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance between the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> levels, the payout factor is between 50% and 100%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</div>
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<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">4.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance at the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> level, the payout factor is 100%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zc98a5244f4e5467aa1ae64dad37ee35e" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">5.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance between the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> levels, the payout factor is between 100% and 150%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z16c3767cc2d84cd19ea4a754ba9efbf2" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">6.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">For performance at or above the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> level, the payout factor is 150%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zeb36feac65fe4e51b7435e481f584651" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A participant's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> is determined as follows:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z71af66780e7747eab56e24f8b74fd61c" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">7.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal's </font>unweighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor determined above times the weighting of that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> equals the weighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>for<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> financial goal</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z5191b66debee4eaea6456c3444cf25d9" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">8.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">The sum of the weighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">s </font>for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit's</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> equals the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor for that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zc45f8cfaf17a4877b1bfe2693e4197e5" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">9.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">The participant's target incentive</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">times<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font>the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business unit </font>weight<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font>times<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font>the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target </font>payout factor<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font>equals<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font>the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's </font>payout<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>for that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business unit</font></div>

<div>
<table id="z97da1ef504c34d649725cafff035d093" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 144pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt">10.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 67.95pt">The sum of the payouts for all the business units assigned to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> equals the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> total <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z1a4a33e965ea4544a97e8bd341be6f46" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 108pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> may, in its sole discretion, reduce a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>'s payout to any level it deems appropriate.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">VI.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS AWARD PROVISIONS</u></font></div>

<div>
<table id="z0eb40dc193b046d9a2b6b062fb3139cd" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Performance share units</font>, equal to 60% of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>'s <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive,</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>shall be determined at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z5a21e4c7b40147d6aade19db1e456e63" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> plan-end adjusted performance share unit award </font>will be compared to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> targeted at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, and the appropriate amount of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> will be awarded or forfeited, as required, to bring the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> award to the number of shares designated as the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">adjusted performance share unit award</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">VII.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may be granted <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">restricted share units</font> pursuant to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, representing another incentive vehicle by which the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is able to share in the long-term growth of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>. The terms and conditions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">restricted share unit</font> award are contained in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> and in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">restricted share unit </font>award grant agreement.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">VIII.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PAYOUTS</u></font></div>

<div>
<table id="z86d465ead065449cad18474aa9835710" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Normal Payout</u></font>.&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Plan-end adjusted performance share units awards</font> will be made within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z59e24164cbc84f9da66b64b6e1ef1b88" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Resignation or Termination with or without Cause</u></font>.&#160; Except as otherwise provided in this Section VIII or in a written agreement approved by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, with or without cause before the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> award</font> is vested, will forfeit the right to receive an <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">award</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z8fcd753968704c0e80315eaf107569d7" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Death or Disability</u></font>.&#160; Solely to the extent provided by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> in the award summary or in a written agreement, in the event of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> death or disability while in employment prior to the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> (or, in the event of death, his or her estate) will receive a prorated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> which shall be paid out in shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the plan period, within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period. "Disability" for this purpose will be determined by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> under a definition permitted under Code Section 409A.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z50b58093c7b44ab6975cf9ee2df750c9" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">D.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Retirement</u></font>.&#160; Except as otherwise provided in this Section VIII or in a written agreement approved by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, in the event of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> retirement as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan,</font> prior to the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> will receive a prorated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> (as determined by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>) which shall be paid out in shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font>, within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Change of Control</u></font>.&#160; In the event of a Change of Control, as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>, in cases where:</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">the acquiring company is not publicly traded, or</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">where the acquiring company is publicly traded and the company does not assume or replace the outstanding equity, or</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> employment is terminated due to a "without cause termination" or "constructive discharge" within twenty-four months following a change of control,</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">all then outstanding "<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font>" <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share unit</font>s shall immediately become fully vested, and all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit awards</font> that are not yet vested shall immediately become fully vested.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"><u>Performance Share Units</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u> Earned for Completed Plan Periods</u></font>.&#160; In the event of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> death, Disability, or retirement as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> or <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share unit</font> grant agreement, following the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font> but prior to full vesting of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit awards</font>, such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> shall immediately become fully vested.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Change in Position</u></font>.&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan period</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> as determined by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IX.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 207pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</u></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> will be administered by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, which shall have authority in its sole discretion to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of any <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, and no <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> shall have any right to receive a payout or payment of any kind whatsoever, except as determined by the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Committee</font> hereunder.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will have no obligation to reserve or otherwise fund in advance any amount which may become payable under the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">In the event that the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will cancel the unvested <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> previously granted to all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participants</font> in the amount by which such shares exceeded any lower number of shares that would have been earned based on the restated financial results, for the plan cycle in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any gain associated with the award for that plan cycle will be repaid to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> by the participant in the amount by which such gain exceeded any lower gain that would have been made based on the restated financial results, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160; This provision extends beyond the clawback requirements under Sarbanes-Oxley that are limited to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">If a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will cancel the unvested <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance share units</font> previously granted to such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, for the plan cycle in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any gain associated with the award for that plan cycle will be repaid to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> may not be modified or amended except with the approval of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Committee</font>, in accordance with the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> and the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>, the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> shall apply.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">No awards of any type under this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> shall be considered as compensation for purposes of defining compensation for retirement, savings or supplemental executive retirement plans, or any other benefit.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.15
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<FILENAME>exhibit10_15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.15 EAIP
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Exhibit 10.15<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FY 2019 QUALIFIED EXECUTIVE ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>PLAN DOCUMENT</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONFIDENTIAL</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>MAY 1, 2018</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONTENTS</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">I.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Definitions</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16.67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; II.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 68.18%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">Plan Objectives</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">III.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Eligibility</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Performance Targets and Measurement</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">V.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Performance Evaluation</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">4</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">VI.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Payouts</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">5</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 16.67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; VII.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 68.18%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">Administration and Other Matters</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">5</td>
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">I.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>DEFINITIONS</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document.&#160; Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">base salary</font>&#160;&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">base salary</font> as of July 1, 2018, or the date of hire or promotion into the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, if later, adjusted for any amount of time the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may not be in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> for reasons of hire, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>An indicator of financial performance, chosen from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font> listed in Section&#160; 4(b)(ii) of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>. The following <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria </font>are used in this<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> plan:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">operating income </font>(corporate) Net revenue less cost of sales, amortization of intangibles and operating and administrative expenses, calculated consistently with the Company's adjusted results reported publicly</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">contribution to profit&#160; (CTP)</font> (business) Net revenue less cost of sales, direct expenses and allocated shared service costs, calculated consistently with the Company's adjusted segment results reported publicly</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">revenue&#160; </font>(business and corporate) Gross annual <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">revenue</font>, net of provision for returns, cancellations, etc., in a manner consistent with amounts reported for the Company's segment and total results</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit </font>The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, a business or subsidiary of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, or a global unit of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">the Company</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>&#160; &#160; John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee)</font> The committee of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company's</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font>&#160;&#160; A targeted level of attainment of a given <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results&#160;&#160; </font>The published, audited financial results of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">the Company</font> and the business financial results derived therefrom.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>&#160;&#160; An employeeof the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>&#160; Actual gross dollar amount paid to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> under the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, if any, for achievement of assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font>, as further discussed in this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">performance levels</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font>&#160;&#160; The minimum acceptable level of achievement of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> in order to earn a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target (</font> e.g., 95% of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font>).</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>&#160; Achievement of the assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal-</font>100%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>&#160; Superior achievement of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal, </font>earning the maximum<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target </font>(e.g., 105% of<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Performance target</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160; &#160; </font>A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria</font> in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, as approved by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font> comprises all of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business criteria </font>in a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>&#160; &#160; This FY 2019 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year&#160; </font>The twelve-month period from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>&#160; The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>'s 2014 Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font>&#160;&#160; The amount that a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible to receive if he/she achieves 100% of his/her <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets </font>for a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business unit. </font>The sum of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amounts </font>for all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business units </font>assigned to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant </font>is the total<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target incentive amount.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive percent</font>&#160;&#160; The percent applied to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's total annual incentive opportunity</font> to determine the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount </font>for this<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> plan</font>. Generally, for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> 2019, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive percent</font> for this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> is 75%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">total annual incentive opportunity </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>The total target amount that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible to receive from all annual incentive plans, including this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PLAN OBJECTIVES</u></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> is intended to provide the officers and other key colleagues of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Company</font> and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain joint venture companies, upon whose judgement, initiative and efforts the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company </font>depends for its growth and for the profitable conduct of its business, with additional incentive to promote the success of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<table id="za06fbfdbaf0c40989cf919a0267e7407" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">III.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>ELIGIBILITY</u></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is selected by the President &amp; CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those colleagues in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>.&#160; The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<table id="z5676f4d9e926493abf283fdfceefcbdf" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">IV.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE TARGETS AND MEASUREMENT</u></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The CEO recommends and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> adopts, in its sole discretion, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance levels</font> for each participant, not later than 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>.&#160; No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font> or <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance level</font> may be modified after 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>.</div>

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<div>
<table id="zad62d46fd4824771ade711e58013aa3e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">A.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Performance targets, </font>comprising one or more <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals,</font> are defined for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>.&#160; Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> is assigned a weight, such that the sum of the weights of all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font> equals 100%.</div>
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<div>
<table id="z8401edfdf7264f4f971e7658323ff8bb" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">B.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance targets</font> for one or more <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business units , </font>based on the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> position, responsibilities, and his/her ability to affect the results of the assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>. For each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit </font>is assigned a weight<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">, </font>such that the sum of the weights of all<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business units </font>for a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> participant</font> equals 100%<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">. </font>Collectively, all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit performance targets </font>constitute the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's plan year</font> objectives.</div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="z8dc9ba746f4e4dd4ad70993e2039c504" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal </font>is assigned <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance levels</font> (<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font>, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font>).</div>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<table id="zc1a51c6e9e074c4ba1f5bc782d463aa9" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">V.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE EVALUATION</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="ze40a9000a6a14c8f8523140975f4875b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 25.2pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">A.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Financial Results</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z54ed11cef01b4cd0b4488ee97bdaafa6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt">1.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">At the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year,</font> the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results</font> for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font> are compared with that unit's <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals </font>to determine the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout </font>for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zdfe115d9080e4450960b1eb23ba98a16" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt">2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In determining the attainment of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font>s,</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z244682d2caa24b9bbaf303036c141b36" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">a.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">the impact of foreign exchange gains or losses will be excluded.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze50579119cd64ce6bb42099d9c8dae72" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">b.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">the impact of any of the events (1) through (9) listed in Section 4(b)(ii) of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> will be excluded from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results</font> of any affected <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z542751058b9844d99d92a3466c1c6e59" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.2pt">3.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Award Determination</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze9962b2925c34a4c9cfcd3b3f33ecb90" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.95pt">a.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> performance of at least one <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal </font>of a<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> performance target</font> is necessary for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> to receive a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z5be9055a88f947f69559fe5cc3b56ded" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.95pt">b.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The unweighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> is determined as follows:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zc1e72b2792c24b5fba8ca2afa2bbf95e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">1.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For performance below the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> level, the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor is zero.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z75f9ec84e2184a2d8d54ad3dc6299b7e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For performance at the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> level, the payout factor is 50%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z388e13313c6f409088f3e2564476af87" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">3.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For performance between the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target </font>levels, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">the </font>payout factor is between 50% and 100%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze8c3b069d2254b1190cde18bfe4a3a40" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">4.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For performance at the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> level, the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor is 100%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="za54f162de1334efd84705569423fb7b1" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">5.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For performance between the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding </font>levels, the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor is between 100% and 150%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z197fbc4ca05547848777c8e3069cfaa3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 85.95pt">6.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>performance at or above the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> level, the payout factor is 150%.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z0b84261f9d414a648dbc1843148283cd" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.95pt">c.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> participant's payout</font> is determined as follows:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z048b71b5881a4334870d82eeb8aff245" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 78.75pt">1.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal's </font>unweighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor determined above times the weighting of that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goal</font> equals the weighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>for<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> financial goal.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze421ccf7041448859a3ade37a16079bc" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 78.75pt">2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The sum of the weighted<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factors<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>for a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>'s <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial goals</font> equals the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>payout factor for that <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zf46302e36292462ba2d499e31653fb26" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 78.75pt">3.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's total annual incentive opportunity</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>times</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> participant's target incentive percent</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>times</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">unit weight</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 256.5pt">times</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">performance target </font>payout factor</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">&#160;equals</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt">the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's payout </font>for that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> business unit</font></div>

<div>
<table id="za9df3803def64dcb9f0323523220dca2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 103.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 78.75pt">4.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The sum of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payouts</font> for all the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business units </font>assigned to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant </font>equals the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> participant's </font>total<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z62084ef716894db891da83a30949c4d3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.95pt">d.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">If the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is higher than the payout for the other <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business units</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will be reduced to the level of the highest <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">business unit</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z8d50dce09cd645b98677944ab14060a2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.95pt">e.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> may, in its sole discretion, reduce a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>'s <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> to any level it deems appropriate.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">VI.&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>PAYOUTS</u></font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="za26dc97f88054e3bade0a2a5da1083f3" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">A.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Payouts</font> will be made within 90 days after the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z46dfb19a96d64dfa8aaeec722e260bb5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In the event of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, if any, will be determined by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee.&#160; </font>Any such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> will be calculated as noted in Section V. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z08f5b2cef6ee4021bbee3eeebdee025c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, with or without cause, before the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, will not receive a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>.&#160; Exceptions to this provision shall be made with the approval of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z40f80eb3e0e841ff80cc94a1575206e9" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">D.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> as determined by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">VII.&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</u></font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z08d230d8e9924f648d77b765dc6f7fa2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">A.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> will be administered by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, which shall have authority in its sole discretion to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of any <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, and no <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> shall have any right to receive a payout or payment of any kind whatsoever, except as determined by the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Committee</font> hereunder.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze2a098260f3e4ca1ab9a1e9003490183" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will have no obligation to reserve or otherwise fund in advance any amount which may become payable under the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z1ff102197d1647f3b1bce44569c7e5a7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In the event that the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees, and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will require reimbursement of any annual incentive compensation awarded to all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participants</font> in the amount by which such compensation exceeded any lower payment that would have been made based on the restated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">financial results</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">If a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will require reimbursement of all annual incentive compensation awarded to such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> may not be modified or amended except with the approval of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> Committee,</font> in accordance with the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan.</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> and the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font>, the provisions of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">shareholder plan</font> shall apply.</div>
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.16 EASMIP
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 10.16<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>JOHN&#160; WILEY&#160; &amp;&#160; SONS,&#160; INC.</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>FY 2019&#160; EXECUTIVE&#160; ANNUAL&#160; STRATEGIC&#160; MILESTONES&#160; INCENTIVE&#160; PLAN</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>ADMINISTRATIVE&#160; DOCUMENT</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONFIDENTIAL</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>MAY 1, 2018</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CONTENTS</u></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;&#160;&#160;I.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>DEFINITIONS</u></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document.&#160; Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">achievement level</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font>&#160;&#160; The minimum acceptable level of achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>.&#160; If <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> performance is achieved against all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may earn 50% of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>&#160; Achievement in aggregate of target <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>.&#160; Each individual <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestone</font> is set at a level that is both challenging and achievable.&#160; If <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> performance is achieved against all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may earn 100% of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">&#160;</font>&#160; Superior achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, both in quality and scope, with limited time and resources.&#160; If <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> performance is achieved against <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, the maximum amount a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may earn is 150% of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">base salary</font>&#160;&#160; The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">base salary</font> as of July 1, 2018, or the date of hire or promotion into the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, if later, adjusted for any amount of time the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may not be in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> for reasons of hire, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>&#160; &#160; John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee) </font>The committee of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company's</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>&#160;&#160; An employeeof the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>&#160; selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>&#160; Actual gross dollar amount paid to a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> under the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, if any, for achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, as further discussed in this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout factor</font>&#160;&#160; Percentage of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> deemed achieved, applied to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font>, used to determine the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for which a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>&#160; The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company's</font> Fiscal Year 2019 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan described in this document and any written amendments to this document.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>&#160;&#160; The twelve month period from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestone</font>&#160;&#160; A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific results for FY 2019, including interim revised <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>, if any, as approved and communicated in writing, as described in Sections IV and V below.&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Strategic milestones</font> are leading indicators of performance.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount</font>&#160;&#160; The amount, if any, that a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible to receive if he/she achieves 100% of his/her <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive percent</font>&#160;&#160; The percent applied to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's total annual incentive opportunity</font> to determine the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive amount </font>for this<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> plan</font>. Generally, for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> 2019, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive percent</font> for this plan is 25%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">total annual incentive opportunity</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>The total target amount a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is eligible to receive from all annual incentive plans, including this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">II.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PLAN OBJECTIVES</u></font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The purpose of the FY 2019 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan is to enable the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to reinforce and sustain a performance-driven culture, reward significant contributions to the success of Wiley, and attract and retain highly qualified executives.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is selected by the President and CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee,</font> which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those employees in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>.&#160; The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IV.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES AND MEASUREMENT</u></font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Strategic milestones</font> are quantitative and qualitative individual objectives over which the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> has a large measure of control, which lead to, or are expected to lead to, improved performance for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> in the future.&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Strategic milestones</font> are determined near the beginning of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, and approved by President and CEO or the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> manager, if the President and CEO is not the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> manager.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> for the President and CEO are reviewed and approved by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee.</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> for the President and CEO should be appropriately reflected in those of all other employees at all levels.&#160; Each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> collaborates with his/her manager in setting <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>.&#160; The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> may be revised during the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, as appropriate.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The determination of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> includes defining a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target</font> level of performance and the measure of such, and may include defining <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> levels of performance and the measures of such.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">V.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PERFORMANCE EVALUATION</u></font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Achievement of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's strategic milestones</font> will be determined at the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> by comparing results achieved to previously set objectives.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The President and CEO will recommend for each <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> an <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">achievement level</font> and a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout factor</font> between 0 and 150% for achievement of all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones,</font> by comparing results achieved to the previously set objectives.&#160; In determining the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout factor</font>, the overall performance on all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> will be considered.&#160; The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> will approve the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout factor</font> and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participants</font>.<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;C.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 27pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Award Determination</u></font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>STRATEGIC MILESTONES PAYOUT AMOUNT</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">total annual incentive opportunity </font>X<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target incentive percent </font>X<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> payout factor</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">=&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Strategic Milestones</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Payout</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, if any, a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> may receive is 150% of the<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic"> target incentive amount</font>.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The foregoing <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> calculation is intended to set forth general guidelines on how awards are to be determined.&#160; The purpose of this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> is to motivate the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> to perform in an <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">outstanding</font> manner.&#160; The President and CEO has discretion under this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> to take into consideration the contribution of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> management of his/her organizational unit and other relevant factors, positive or negative, which impact the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company's</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> organizational unit(s), and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> performance overall in determining whether to recommend granting or denying an award, and the amount of the award, if any.&#160; If the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is the President and CEO, such discretion is exercised by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">VI.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>PAYOUTS</u></font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Payout</font>s will be made within 90 days after the end of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year.</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In the event of a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, if any, will be recommended by the President and CEO to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font> which shall have sole authority for approval of the payout.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze54457b30e6d40b3b811e561a9c5db00" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font>, with or without cause, before <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>, will not receive a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>.&#160; Exceptions to this provision shall be made with the approval of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zfa4c5df3972b4b0eb5f02ab5f3938894" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">D.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who transfers between businesses of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">company</font>, will have his/her <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time spent in each business, based on the achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> established for the position in each business, and based upon a judgment of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font> contribution to the achievement of goals in each position, including interim revisions, if appropriate.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z47630bce8cc5491ab244ea427a833813" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">E.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who is appointed to a position with a different <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">target incentive percent</font> will have his/her <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time spent in each position, based on the achievement of <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">strategic milestones</font> established for each position.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="za40b7f4f7b644414836a3810558b4752" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">F.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">A <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> as determined by the President and CEO, in his/her sole discretion, subject to the approval of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">VII.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</u></font></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="z814ddb7244b64684b7ab5d4a281d927e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 25.2pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">A.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> is effective for the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan year</font>.&#160; It will terminate, subject to <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, if any, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z0d071bb7481c4d9b99c2656d02ee301d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">B.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> will be administered by the President and CEO, who will have authority to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, subject to the approval of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zf7b896d78dd449378a9ff1cd6be58568" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">C.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In the event that the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees, and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will require reimbursement of any annual incentive compensation awarded to all <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participants</font> in the amount by which such compensation exceeded any lower payment that would have been made based on the restated financial results, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.5pt">If a <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company</font> will require reimbursement of all annual incentive compensation awarded to such <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze779f50860b4406a8078b57b3cdb4682" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">D.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> may be withdrawn, amended or modified at any time, for any reason, in writing, by the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Company.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z557f70bc9da643d8af53a68c6cdd90a5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">E.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The determination of an award and <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font> under this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>, if any, is subject to the approval of the President and CEO and the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Committee</font>.&#160; This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> does not confer upon any <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> the right to receive any <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, or payment of any kind whatsoever.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z4efac77922b24bf5a8ed01c8d0a89d11" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">F.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">No <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant</font> shall have any vested rights under this <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font>.&#160; This <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">plan</font> does not constitute a contract.</div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="zeb6615d3ac134363a5e7c6af9e728ddf" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 25.5pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">G.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">All deductions and other withholdings required by law shall be made to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">participant's</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">payout</font>, if any.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<FILENAME>exhibit12_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 12.1</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The historical ratios below were prepared on a consolidated basis using amounts calculated in accordance with U.S.&#160;GAAP, and, therefore, reflect all consolidated net earnings and fixed charges.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was determined by dividing earnings available to cover fixed charges by total fixed charges. Earnings available to cover fixed charges consist of: (i)&#160;income before taxes and (ii)&#160;fixed charges, exclusive of capitalized interest. Total fixed charges consist of: (i)&#160;interest expense, which includes amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to debt issuances, (ii)&#160;capitalized interest, and (iii)&#160;an estimate of interest within rental expense.&#160; As of the date of this Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, no shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding.</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zc3218991875141f7a2fb44dee8bfb834" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Year Ended April 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2015</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2014</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Earnings available to covered fixed charges:</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Income before taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">213,931</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">191,116</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">174,793</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">225,461</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">195,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Total fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">23,653</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,641</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">28,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">30,194</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">27,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Amortization of capitalized interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Capitalized interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Earnings available to cover fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">237,584</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">219,757</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">203,778</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">255,655</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">222,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Fixed charges:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Interest expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,274</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,938</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">16,707</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">17,077</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,916</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Capitalized interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#8212;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.1pt">Interest component of rental expense (1)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10,379</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11,703</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12,278</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,117</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">13,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">23,653</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">28,641</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">28,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">30,194</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">27,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">10.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">x</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">7.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">x</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">7.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">x</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">8.5</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">x</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">8.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">x</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The interest component of rental expense has been determined to be approximately 33% of rental expense.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-21.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>exhibit21_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 21.1
<TEXT>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 21</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">SUBSIDIARIES OF JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">(1)</sup></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">As of April 30, 2018</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Jurisdiction In Which Incorporated</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons International Rights, Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley edu, LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley Publishing Services, Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley Subscription Services, Inc.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Inscape Publishing LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Profiles International, LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Texas</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Atypon Systems LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Atypon Systems Ltd UK</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley India Private Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">India</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley APAC Services LLP</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">India</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">WWL LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Delaware</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.35pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons Rus LLC</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Russia</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.35pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons UK LLP</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 20.15pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons UK 2 LLP</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 30.95pt">Wiley Japan KK</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Japan</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 30.95pt">Wiley Europe Investment Holdings, Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 38.15pt">Wiley U.K. (Unlimited Co.)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt">Wiley Europe Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.55pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 59.75pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Singapore</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 74.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons Commercial Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">China</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 59.75pt">J Wiley Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons GmbH</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Germany</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 88.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Germany</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 74.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">CrossKnowledge Group Limited</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 88.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">E-Learning SAS</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">France</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.55pt">Wiley Heyden Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.55pt">Wiley Distribution Services Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.55pt">Blackwell Publishing (Holdings) Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 59.75pt">Blackwell Science Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 66.95pt">Blackwell Science (Overseas Holdings)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">United Kingdom</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Denmark</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Wiley Publishing Japan KK</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Japan</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Blackwell Publishing (HK) Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Hong Kong</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt">Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Australia</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 81.35pt">John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Australia</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons Canada Limited</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Canada</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons (HK) Limited</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Hong Kong</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Wiley HK2 Limited</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 40%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Hong Kong</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(1)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The names of other subsidiaries that would not constitute a significant subsidiary in the aggregate have been omitted.</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>exhibit23_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 23</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The Board of Directors and Shareholders</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos.&#160;33-62605 and 333-167697) on Form&#160;S-8 of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries (the&#160;"Company") of our reports dated <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">June 29, 2018</font>, with respect to the consolidated statements of financial position of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April&#160;30, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and shareholders' equity, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended April&#160;30, 2018, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the "consolidated financial statements"), and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of April&#160;30, 2018, which reports appear in the April&#160;30, 2018 annual report on Form&#160;10-K of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ KPMG LLP</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">New York, New York<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">June 29, 2018</font></div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>exhibit31_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title>&#160;</title>
<!--Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
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<body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 31.1</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">I, Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zdd21096faf73479d90cc0784d7563d84" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">1.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z32d167f9a30d4c3b885cc84233c8463b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">2.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z4f4792615a1d4e659277526e43050fab" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">3.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z0f875402d0ba49fab7a40f39603a5e83" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">4.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z732f5c13c4e24c5fa4ae85659b6d291e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zd4d90e1350884cc28226f29522226714" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z75d75294092a408084692155c94a546b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">c.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zaab9bc4fb3714981b3264ebde1384c08" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">d.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z972a149dde784b1a9b13ad34a3d8f3cc" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">5.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z4d95ddd864a245c4bdda3deb3b3ae24c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf5af83b4656243a885e220b8b3bef848" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z6f995de3e41a41138ed917bc6124478f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">By:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.93%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 42.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.93%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 42.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 54.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.93%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 42.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and Chief Executive Officer</div>
</td>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.93%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 42.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.93%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 42.02%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Dated:&#160;June 29, 2018</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>exhibit31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title>&#160;</title>
<!--Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
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<body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 31.2</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">I, John A. Kritzmacher, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations, of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that:</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z6d3a3b4a538a4a0f934db361e35375b8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">1.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z18933837a77a490e981f3faebafea8db" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">2.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zceef6f1186c9402c8b387ae42ee8c599" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">3.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf9e32be849904e7ab148e8ba3e7a79e0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">4.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z04ccc00300664a0c99d18ed81356f4da" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="ze75150441ebb4ff2bf8105b20316939f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z5def86397f824df8b7ff467fbda0075b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">c.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z0f392b13b227426b911772b8c7f73fa6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  <!--Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition-->
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  <!--Total assets-->
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  <!--Total assets-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-->
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  <!--Book overdrafts-->
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  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount contextRef="c20170731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">70000000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount>
  <!--Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
  <!--Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 5 &amp;#8211; Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Atypon:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On September 30, 2016, we acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. We finalized our purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017, and there were no material changes in the purchase accounting allocation compared to April 30, 2017. We recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $48 million of intangible assets. Goodwill of $70 million was recorded, which is deductible for tax purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2018 were $32.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.&amp;#160; Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">49642000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">45449000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">48343000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Net-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">192700000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Net-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">198000000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
  <!--Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash Equivalents:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">169773000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58516000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">363806000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">457441000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-93635000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">111257000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-305290000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 14 &amp;#8211; Commitment and Contingencies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following schedule shows the composition of net rent expense for operating leases:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Minimum Rental&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,451&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;37,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less: Sublease Rentals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;At April 30, 2018, estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases, were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;136.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;259.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays or leasehold improvement allowances, are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business.&amp;#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&amp;#160; In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2018, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.20</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.20</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.24</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.28</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.28</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">70111000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">70086000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13096000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13071000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
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  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">259893000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">104729000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-59601000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Common Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">113643000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">192186000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-41053000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">145782000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">67707000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 4 &amp;#8211; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(67,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,414&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(59,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;64,399&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,147&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,308&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,707&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(251,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(191,026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(439,580&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $5.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">106240000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">28250000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">44857000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">100000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1657000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">961000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">105228000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">31958000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">46112000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5365000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-2216000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">912000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 12 &amp;#8211; Debt and Available Credit Facilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, our debt of approximately $360.0 million and $365.0 million, respectively, consisted of amounts due under our revolving credit facilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We have a revolving credit agreement ("RCA") with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The RCA consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. Under the RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&amp;#160; (i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender's base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&amp;#160;The lender's base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a&amp;#160; 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&amp;#160;We also have the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The RCA contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of April 30, 2018 and 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, we have classified our entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2018 and 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We have other lines of credit aggregating $2.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2018 and 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2018, were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were 2.44% and 2.19%, respectively. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average interest rates for total debt were 2.58% and 2.74%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of our debt approximates its carrying value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Book Composition Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Product Development Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,501&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;80,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--State and Local-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">530000</us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">31109000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards>
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  <!--Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance-->
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  <!--Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Returns and Allowances-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2506000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances>
  <!--Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Employee Compensation-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">20096000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation>
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  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">34298000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
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  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
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  <!--Fair Value of Plan Assets-->
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  <!--Fair Value of Plan Assets-U.S. [Member]-Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]-->
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  <!--Fair Value of Plan Assets-U.S. [Member]-Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]-->
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  <!--Interest Cost-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Interest Cost-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Interest Cost-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Interest Cost-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Employer Contributions-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Foreign Currency Rate Changes-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Foreign Currency Rate Changes-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Foreign Currency Rate Changes-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Fair value of plan assets for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">624400000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets>
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  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets contextRef="c20170501to20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets>
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  <!--Expense recorded-Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]-->
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  <!--Expense recorded-Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]-->
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  <!--Service Cost-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Service Cost-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Service Cost-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Service Cost-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Service Cost-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">967000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost>
  <!--Service Cost-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)-U.S. [Member]-->
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  <!--Accumulated benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets-->
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  <!--Accumulated benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets-->
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  <!--Projected benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets-->
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  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 13 &amp;#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interest Rate Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We had $360.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2018, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the interest rate swap agreements we maintained were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"). As a result, there was no impact on our Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps, as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016, ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On August 15, 2014, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on our variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, we paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets. The pre-tax (gains) losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(1.5) million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2018, approximately $3.7 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. These contracts matured in May 2016 and February 2017, respectively. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the gains recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1100000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Net (gains) losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Expense [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">900000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Net (gains) losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-Interest Expense [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20170501to20180430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-1500000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Fixed interest rate to be paid-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-August 2014 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate contextRef="c20180430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0065</us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate>
  <!--Fixed interest rate to be paid-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate contextRef="c20180430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0092</us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate>
  <!--Derivative Financial Instruments-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160; Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 16 &amp;#8211; Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, ("the Plan"), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards, and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 6.5 million shares of our Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2018, there were approximately 4,791,733 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. We issue treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stock Option Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under the terms of our stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. For fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30. We did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2018 and 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted in fiscal year 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option, while the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: 3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fair Value of Options on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14.77&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted Average assumptions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Life of Options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Risk-Free Interest Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Dividend Yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A summary of the activity and status of our stock option plans follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Remaining Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Intrinsic Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Outstanding at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;40.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expired or Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54.24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Outstanding at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Exercisable at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.43&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,140&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.90&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The intrinsic value is the difference between our common stock price and the option grant price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was $10.4 million, $20.5 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.&amp;#160;The total grant date fair value of stock options vested during fiscal year 2018 and 2017 was $13.4 and $19.3 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 1 year and on a weighted average basis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Remaining Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.53 to $40.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.55 to $49.55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99 to $59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58.12&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;163&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58.05&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total/Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.43&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under the terms of our long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted unit awards are payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets. During each three-year period, we adjust compensation expense based upon our best estimate of expected performance. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, restricted performance shares vest 50% on the first and second anniversary date after the award is earned. For fiscal years 2016 and 2017, restricted performance shares vest 50% on June 30 following the end of the three-year performance cycle and 50% on April 30 of the following year. Beginning in fiscal year 2018, restricted performance share units vest 100% on June 30 following the end of the three-year performance cycle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We may also grant individual restricted unit awards payable in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, the restricted shares generally vest 50% at the end of the fourth and fifth years following the date of the grant. Starting with fiscal year 2016 grants, restricted shares vest ratably 25% per year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was as follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Grant Date Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53.59&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Change in Shares Due to Performance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(107&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Vested and Issued&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49.47&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52.40&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018, there was $31.1 million of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to performance-based and other restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 4 years, or 2.2 years on a weighted average basis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured using the closing market price of our Class A Common Stock at the date of grant. The total grant date value of shares vested during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was $15.7 million, $12.1 million, and $7.2 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On October 17, 2017, we announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of Wiley effective December 4, 2017 (the "Commencement Date").&amp;#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of our Board of Directors (the "Board").&amp;#160; In connection with his appointment, Wiley and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Agreement").&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Employment Agreement provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018&amp;#8211;2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under our Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units, which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021. In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15. The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018&amp;#8211;2020.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Agreement filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, the Employment Agreement provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using our Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant. Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Agreement filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Director Stock Awards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under the terms of our 2014 Director Stock Plan (the "Director Plan"), each non-employee director receives an annual award of Class A Common Stock equal in value to 100% of the annual director retainer fee (excluding additional retainer fees paid to committee chairpersons and Chairman of the Board), based on the stock price at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The granted shares may not be sold or transferred during the time the non-employee director remains a director. There were 19,900, 20,243, and 19,559 shares awarded under the Director Plan for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11729000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Retained Earnings [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">61813000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">61813000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Treasury Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Retained Earnings [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58658000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11238000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.95</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">3.32</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.48</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170201to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-1">0.81</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-2">0.16</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-3">1.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-4">-0.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-5">0.53</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-6">0.82</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-7">1.19</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Diluted (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20180201to20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-8">0.93</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 3 &amp;#8211; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less:&amp;#160; Unvested Restricted Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(255&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;845&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;862&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 244,590, 301,527 and 336,803 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 unvested restricted shares of 26,740, none and 15,200 respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">3.37</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.98</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170201to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-9">0.82</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-10">0.16</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-11">0.54</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-12">-0.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-13">0.83</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-14">1.06</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-15">1.21</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Basic (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20180201to20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2" id="Item-16">0.95</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3661000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-6534000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash-->
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="c20180430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">32111000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
  <!--Cost-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1047323000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
  <!--Cost-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="c20180430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">212020000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
  <!--Cost-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="c20180430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">824146000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">43600000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
  <!--Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">421000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-12819000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">473000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Foreign currency translation gains-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">67600000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax>
  <!--Foreign Currency Gains/Losses-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We maintain operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity. During fiscal year 2018, we recorded $67.6 million of foreign currency translation gains primarily due to the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar &lt;/font&gt;and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--General and Administrative Expense-->
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">186600000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <!--General and Administrative Expense-->
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">194047000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <!--General and Administrative Expense-->
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">181961000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <!--Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsIndefiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the following: (1) consideration transferred, (2) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and (3) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content, and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations and do not amortize goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsIndefiniteLivedPolicy>
  <!--Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 10 &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;463,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;295,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;37,700&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,019,801&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017, and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;2018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from an income and a market approach. Under the income approach, we determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable, derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2018 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.&amp;#160;Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, we may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets, could vary depending on various factors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We also review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, which consists of brands and trademarks and certain acquired publishing rights. During the third quarter of 2018, we completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets.&amp;#160; We concluded that the fair values of these indefinite-lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Change in Annual Impairment Assessment Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the fourth quarter of 2018, we voluntarily changed our annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of our reporting units and our indefinite-lived intangible assets.&amp;#160;This change was made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, our annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of our financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, we completed a qualitative assessment of the goodwill by reporting unit as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying amount. In addition, we also completed a qualitative assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded its carrying amount.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangibles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;824,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(387,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;775,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(353,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;212,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(50,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;161,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;233,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(64,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;32,111&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,359&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,499&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,377&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,069,776&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(454,532&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;615,244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,047,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(438,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;142,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;138,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,306,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(454,532&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848,071&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,266,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(438,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization and assuming current foreign exchange rates, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows: 2019 &amp;#8211; $48.2 million, 2020 &amp;#8211; $43.6 million, 2021 &amp;#8211; $41.4 million, 2022 &amp;#8211; $36.4 million, and 2023 &amp;#8211; $32.7 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, we identified an indefinite-lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not exceed its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge was included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">37700000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">25491000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">12209000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">982101000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1019801000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">70000000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">260981000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">283192000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">437928000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">260981000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">295401000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">463419000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1257800000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">296700000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">331900000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">330500000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20180201to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">351800000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">290800000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">314000000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">320100000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20170201to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">332900000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Gross profit-->
  <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1310900000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
  <!--Impairment of publishing brand-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Impairment of publishing brand-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3600000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Impairment of publishing brand-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Impairment of publishing brand-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170501to20170731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">3600000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted-U.K. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-2600000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <!--Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted-U.K. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability contextRef="c20150501to20160430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-5900000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15641000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5247000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-1794000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">192910000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">219178000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">159152000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">174793000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">191116000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">213931000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 11 &amp;#8211; Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,216&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,365&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,112&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;105,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,958&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;44,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;106,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Deferred Provision (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(26,062&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred (Benefit) Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,112&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,745&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;77,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;219,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;192,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;159,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,794&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;213,931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;191,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;174,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Federal Statutory Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;German Tax Litigation Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Tax Reform&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit From U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Tax Credits and Related Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Effective Income Tax Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;40.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Note: A substantial portion of our income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than our U.S. statutory rate in 2018 including: U.K. (63%), Germany (25%), and Australia (7%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act").&amp;#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. As the Tax Act was passed late in December 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the 12 months following enactment, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&amp;#160;We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018 was lower than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act and the effect of the German Tax litigation in fiscal year 2017 as described below. Estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25.1 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 11.7 percentage points for fiscal year 2018.&amp;#160; Excluding the effect of the Tax Act, the rate was 21.9% for fiscal year 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018, primarily due to lower rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;German Tax Litigation Expense:&lt;/font&gt; In fiscal 2017, the German Federal Fiscal Court affirmed a lower court decision disallowing deductions related to a stepped-up basis in certain assets. As a result, we incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit from U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017, and 18% beginning April 1, 2020, and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of our applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;In fiscal year 2018, we recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state, and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&amp;#160;No benefit was recorded in fiscal year 2017 and a benefit of $1.3 million was recorded in fiscal year 2016 related to such matters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Tax Act&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation. The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;accelerating deductions for certain business assets;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on post-1986 unrepatriated cumulative non-U.S. earnings and profits ("E&amp;amp;P") of foreign subsidiaries;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation; and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;creating new taxes on certain foreign earnings.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&amp;#160;While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items.&amp;#160; In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Deferred tax balances &amp;#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&amp;#160; We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&amp;#160; The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was an estimated benefit of $47 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Foreign tax effects &amp;#8211; In connection with the transition from a global tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax. The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&amp;#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.2 million.&amp;#160;We also established an estimated valuation allowance of $6.5 million. This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&amp;#160;The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&amp;#160;We no longer assert that we intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S. and accrued a provisional $2.0 million related to our estimated taxes from repatriating earnings with available cash. In addition, we accrued a $0.1 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&amp;#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, is a blended rate of 30.4%.&amp;#160;Other than the benefit from remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities, the reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference.&amp;#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT"). We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&amp;#160;We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&amp;#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the year ended April 30, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of which $0.6 million and $0.4 million represented accruals for interest and penalties recorded as additional tax expense in accordance with our accounting policy. Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.2 million and $0.3 million respectively. As of April 30, 2018, and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce our income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, our tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court.&amp;#160; Substantially, all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. We do not expect any significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at May 1st&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Additions for Current Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,372&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Payments and Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(47,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30th&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tax Audits:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We file income tax returns in the U.S. and various states and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. Our major taxing jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Except for one immaterial item, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year (2013) in the major jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax. Our last completed U.S. federal tax audit was for fiscal years 2011 through 2013, which resulted in minimal adjustments related to temporary differences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Deferred Taxes:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Operating Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,976&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accrued Employee Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign and Federal Credits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Accrued Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;106,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;134,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less Valuation Allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,811&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;97,668&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Unremitted Foreign Earnings&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible and Fixed Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(231,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(272,008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(237,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(288,393&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(139,389&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reported As&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred&amp;#160;Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(143,518&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(160,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(139,389&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred tax liabilities related to the Tax Act as well as foreign and federal credit carryforwards, net of an estimated $6.5 million valuation allowance related to the Tax Act, for fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. We have concluded that after valuation allowances, it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2018. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A $2.3 million valuation allowance has also been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state and, to a small extent, Federal net operating loss carry forwards. As of April 30, 2018, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $81 million, with a tax effected value of $4.8 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We no longer intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S., As such, we established a $2.0 million permanent reinvestment assertion related to the estimated taxes that would be incurred upon repatriating our non-U.S. earnings.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">77473000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">21745000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">29011000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">38579000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">33674000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">48709000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14456000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">29886000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14209000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-29864000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-22854000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-30595000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">112370000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">122602000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">110135000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Trade-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16543000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Trade-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">7169000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
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  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-24182000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-565000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">19479000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-7091000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">66983000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">36243000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">22692000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Obligation, Other Postretirement Benefits-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-39687000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Obligation, Other Postretirement Benefits-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-27550000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Obligation, Other Postretirement Benefits-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-34214000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">7000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
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  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-10710000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
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  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-2078000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
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  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-8003000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
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  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-3571000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-13517000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14968000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1022000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10367000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Royalties Payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-3172000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Royalties Payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3664000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Royalties Payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4325000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">100000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">862000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">736000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">845000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">84173000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">135061000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">142189000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">94238000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Fair Value Disclosure-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure contextRef="c20170731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1200000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure>
  <!--Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &amp;#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &amp;#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &amp;#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &amp;#8211; 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&amp;#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1266557000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1306203000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">828099000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">848071000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2914000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">489000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1480000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16938000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13274000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16707000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet contextRef="c20180430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">3700000</us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15733000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15050000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">12221000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 7 &amp;#8211; Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Inventories at April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Finished Goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Work-in-Process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,139&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Paper and Other Materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;LIFO Reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards," under the caption "Sales Return Reserves," for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence-->
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  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
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  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
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  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">47852000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
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  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4329000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
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  <!--Inventory obsolescence reserve-->
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  <!--Inventory obsolescence reserve-->
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  <!--Finished Goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">38329000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">7078000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
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  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
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  <!--Liabilities-->
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  <!--LIFO inventories-->
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  <us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets contextRef="c20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_StatementGeographicalAxis_JP" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">72000</us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets>
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  <us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets contextRef="c20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_StatementGeographicalAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">208572000</us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets>
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  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
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We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles&amp;#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&amp;#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&amp;#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160;ASU 2016-02 requires &lt;/font&gt;an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance. &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <!--Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards-->
  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 2 &amp;#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Basis of Presentation:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Reclassifications:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&amp;#160;These estimates include, among other items, assessing the collectability of receivables, the use and recoverability of inventory, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, useful lives and recoverability of tangible assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, assumptions used in our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, costs for incentive compensation, and accruals for commitments and contingencies. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically using historical experience and other factors and reflect the effects of any revisions on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period we determine any revisions to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Book Overdrafts:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under our cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for our primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. Our funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, book overdrafts of $13.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;WileyPLUS&lt;/font&gt;, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt;, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt; platform to Atypon's &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through third parties where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; See the caption below, "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash Equivalents:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers, and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer's credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $10.1 million and $7.2 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Sales Return Reserves:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Inventories:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $24.0 million and $31.5 million at April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&amp;#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title, current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand, and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product Development Assets:&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product development assets consist of book composition costs and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms, and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2018, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 6 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Royalty Advances:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Shipping and Handling Costs:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $33.7 million, $39.1 million, and $40.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Advertising Expense:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred $68.3 million, $61.4 million and $54.1 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and these costs are included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, Property, and Equipment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, property, and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years, Computer Hardware &amp;#8211; 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &amp;#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software, which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in our Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed&lt;/font&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the following: (1) consideration transferred, (2) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and (3) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content, and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations and do not amortize goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &amp;#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &amp;#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &amp;#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &amp;#8211; 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&amp;#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160; Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We maintain operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity. During fiscal year 2018, we recorded $67.6 million of foreign currency translation gains primarily due to the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar &lt;/font&gt;and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&amp;#160; As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model required us to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield. Judgment was also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and consolidated results of operations could be impacted.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation&amp;#8212; Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation&amp;#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Our net pension and postretirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, includes approximately $8.1 million of net benefits that, upon adoption will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income. Our net pension and retirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, includes $5.3 million of net charges that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160;We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."&amp;#160;Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall."&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&amp;#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&amp;#160;We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new standard to our revenue contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Accordingly, we will record an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings upon adoption resulting from the acceleration of revenue recognized under the standard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Although the adoption of the new revenue standard is not material to our consolidated financial position, or results of operations, there are certain components of our revenue where the standard changes the timing of when revenue is recognized compared to our historical policies due to: (i) perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables, previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content, which we will now recognize the revenue at a point in time, which is when access is granted, (ii) customers' unexercised rights, which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, which we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, (iii) recognition of royalties in the period of usage, and (iv) recognition of certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, the adoption of the standard results in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. &amp;#160;As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, we adopted ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. We elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP). We adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for fiscal year 2018, while $0.4 million were recorded in Financing Activities for fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We have elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 "Income Statement&amp;#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles&amp;#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&amp;#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&amp;#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160;ASU 2016-02 requires &lt;/font&gt;an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance. &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 15 &amp;#8211; Retirement Plans&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the following retirement plans:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Canada was frozen effective December 31, 2015;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan was frozen effective April 30, 2015 and;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, were frozen effective June 30, 2013.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We maintain the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis. Future accrued benefits to the Plan have been discontinued as noted above.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted average assumptions were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;960&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,612&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(26,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Recognized Net Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,622&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Curtailment/Settlement Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Pension Expense (Income)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;647&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,150&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Pension Plan") to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income in fiscal year 2017. The curtailment/settlement loss in fiscal year 2016 of $1.9 million, noted above, related to a disability payment made subject to terms of the our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $820.4 million, $787.6 million and $624.4 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2018, and $800.1 million, $753.3 million, and $579.7 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Recognized Net Actuarial Loss for each fiscal year is calculated using the "corridor method," which reflects the amortization of the net loss at the beginning of the fiscal year in excess of 10% of the greater of the market value of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. The amortization period is based on the average expected life of plan participants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&amp;#160;The change in the funded status of the plan is recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Plan assets and obligations are measured at fair value as of our balance sheet date.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,905&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,903&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,059&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of our defined benefit plans' assets and benefit obligations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actual Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,352&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Employer Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,463&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,909&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(42,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fair Value, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,983&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;419,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(519,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(336,908&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(461,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(960&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actuarial Gains (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,528&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(105,151&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,909&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(45,938&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Settlements and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(279,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(540,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(519,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Underfunded Status, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(74,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(121,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(129,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Noncurrent Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Current Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,818&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Noncurrent Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(69,843&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(120,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(85,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(128,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(74,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(121,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(129,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Actuarial (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(82,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(183,316&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(94,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(171,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(441&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(80,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(183,757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(91,823&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(172,049&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&amp;#160;Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(32,221&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accumulated Benefit Obligations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(279,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(472,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Pension plan assets/investments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The investment guidelines for the defined benefit pension plans are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, plan liabilities, cash requirements for benefit payments, and tolerance for risk.&amp;#160;Investment guidelines include the use of actively and passively managed securities. The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation. The plans' risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&amp;#160; Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. We regularly review the investment allocations and periodically rebalance investments to the target allocations. We categorize our pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.&amp;#160;For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2018 and 2017. In accordance with ASU 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"), certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient do not have to be classified in the fair value hierarchy. We adopted ASU 2015-07 in fiscal year 2018 and it was applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The fair value amounts presented in the following tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented for the total pension benefit plan assets. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Investments measured at NAV:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Global Equity Securities: Limited Partnership&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,933&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,397&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;100,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Other: Real Estate Commingled Trust Fund&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,755&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total Assets at NAV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,983&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balanced Managed Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;79,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;197,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;197,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Real Estate/Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;549&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;549&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;417,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;419,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;417,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;624,431&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;590,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans in fiscal year 2019 will be approximately $15.6 million, including $10.7 million of minimum amounts required for our non-U.S. plans. From time to time, we may elect to make voluntary contributions to our defined benefit plans to improve their funded status.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to be the following in the year indicated:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,322&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,947&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 49.25%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;2024-2028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,428&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,332&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;150,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;150,271&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;279,012&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We provide contributory life insurance and health care benefits, subject to certain dollar limitations, for substantially all of our eligible retired U.S. employees. The retiree health benefit is no longer available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income in fiscal year 2017. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Annual (credits) expenses for these plans for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(0.1) million, $(0.2) million and $0.2 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We have defined contribution savings plans. Our contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of our match. We may make discretionary contributions to all employees as a group. The expense recorded for these plans was approximately $14.4 million, $15.5 million, and $16.2 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">5776000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">5598000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">780000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4977000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">799000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4818000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">120458000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">128790000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69843000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent-U.S. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">85807000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Preferred Stock, Value, Issued-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>
  <!--Preferred Stock, Value, Issued-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>
  <!--Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
  <!--Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
  <!--Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">2000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
  <!--Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">2000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58332000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">64688000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Reclassifications-->
  <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Reclassifications:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-214000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-4191000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1725000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60417000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Borrowing of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">683000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">415000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">459304000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">50000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, Property, and Equipment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, property, and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years, Computer Hardware &amp;#8211; 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &amp;#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software, which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in our Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Technology, Property and Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;356,907&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Computer Hardware&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,493&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Buildings and Leasehold Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;121,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;103,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Land and Land Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,678&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;634,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;579,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(344,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(336,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;243,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table details our depreciation and amortization expense for technology, property and equipment for the fiscal years ended April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software Amortization Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,343&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization Expense, Excluding Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense for Technology, Property, and Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;64,327&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment, Disposals-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">51800000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">243058000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">289934000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">579608000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57493000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Land and Land Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3354000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">390774000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Land and Land Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3678000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">356907000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">121381000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">634195000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60869000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60467000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">103774000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">55106000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 9 &amp;#8211; Technology, Property, and Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;356,907&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Computer Hardware&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,493&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Buildings and Leasehold Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;121,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;103,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Land and Land Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,678&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;634,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;579,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(344,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(336,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;243,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table details our depreciation and amortization expense for technology, property and equipment for the fiscal years ended April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software Amortization Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,343&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization Expense, Excluding Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense for Technology, Property, and Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;64,327&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The net book value of capitalized software costs was $198.0 million and $192.7 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In fiscal year 2018, we wrote off approximately $51.8 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Book Composition Costs [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Maximum [Member]-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Software and Software Development Costs [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Book Composition Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P1Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Capitalized Software [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P6Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Maximum [Member]-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Software and Software Development Costs [Member]-Minimum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Maximum [Member]-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P40Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Other Product Development Costs [Member]-Weighted Average [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_WeightedAverageMember">P6Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)-->
  <us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 19 &amp;#8211; Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Amounts in millions, except per share data&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;411.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;404.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;451.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;425.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;455.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;477.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;452.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Gross Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;296.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;290.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;331.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;314.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;330.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;320.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;351.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;332.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,310.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,257.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;82.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;63.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;206.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;68.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;192.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;113.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Earnings Per Share &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.06&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.82&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.82&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.81&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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  <!--Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 6 &amp;#8211; Restructuring and Related Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and related charges of $28.6 million, $13.4 million, and $28.6 million, respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring and Related Charges line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a global program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting a majority of the expected cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high-growth digital business opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,413&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,695&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,787&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,919&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,510&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;114,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(462&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,510&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Other Activities in 2017 and 2016 reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs, and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;and Reclassification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,279&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(462&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,583&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,772&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(30,595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(710&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs of $17.3 million is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million of the Other Activities are included in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. &lt;/font&gt;The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10082000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">22790000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">20051000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">38931000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">166510000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">114803000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">31078000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">95919000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date-Solutions [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">6247000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 contextRef="c20180430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">20629000</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1715423000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1834057000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Revenue Recognition-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;WileyPLUS&lt;/font&gt;, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt;, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt; platform to Atypon's &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through third parties where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; See the caption below, "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Sales Return Reserves-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Sales Return Reserves:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns>
  <!--Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1718530000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1727037000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1796103000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">19100000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">32900000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">695728000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">204531000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">853489000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1796103000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">934395000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">231592000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1727037000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">826778000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1718530000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">633449000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">617648000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">244060000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60086000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">639720000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">111638000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">96469000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">63835000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">622305000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">25671000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">41997000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">30633000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">164070000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">119131000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">61094000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
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  <!--Stock Option Plans-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A summary of the activity and status of our stock option plans follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Remaining Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Intrinsic Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Outstanding at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;40.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expired or Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54.24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Outstanding at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Exercisable at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.43&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,140&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 20%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;599&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.90&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Operating Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,976&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accrued Employee Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign and Federal Credits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Accrued Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;106,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;134,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less Valuation Allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,811&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;97,668&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Unremitted Foreign Earnings&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible and Fixed Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(231,869&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(272,008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(237,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(288,393&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(139,389&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reported As&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred&amp;#160;Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(143,518&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(160,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(139,389&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Investments measured at NAV:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Global Equity Securities: Limited Partnership&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,933&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,397&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;100,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Other: Real Estate Commingled Trust Fund&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,755&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total Assets at NAV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,983&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balanced Managed Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;79,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;197,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;197,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Real Estate/Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;549&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;549&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;417,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;419,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;417,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;624,431&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;590,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Net Rent Expense for Operating Leases-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRentExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following schedule shows the composition of net rent expense for operating leases:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Minimum Rental&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,451&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;37,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less: Sublease Rentals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRentExpenseTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Federal Statutory Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;German Tax Litigation Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. Tax Reform&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit From U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Tax Credits and Related Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Effective Income Tax Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;40.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Note: A substantial portion of our income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than our U.S. statutory rate in 2018 including: U.K. (63%), Germany (25%), and Australia (7%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Inventories at April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Finished Goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Work-in-Process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,139&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Paper and Other Materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;LIFO Reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Activity for Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Awards-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was as follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Grant Date Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Restricted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53.59&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Change in Shares Due to Performance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(107&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Vested and Issued&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(318&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49.47&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52.40&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Revenue from External Customers Based on Location of The Customer and Long-Lived Assets by Geographical Area-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Long-Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(Technology, Property and Equipment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;786,574&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;884,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;249,542&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;208,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;147,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;189,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;153,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,955&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Germany&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;98,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,090&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Japan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;81,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;62,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;76,930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Australia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,454&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;China&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,568&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,617&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;France&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;44,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49,970&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;41,637&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,306&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,437&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Countries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;274,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;368,945&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;272,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;243,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;207,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
  <!--Estimated Weighted-Average Fair Value for Options Granted and Significant Weighted-Average Assumptions Used-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted in fiscal year 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option, while the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: 3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fair Value of Options on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14.77&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted Average assumptions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Life of Options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Risk-Free Interest Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Expected Dividend Yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Estimated Future Minimum Annual Rental Commitments under Non-cancelable Real and Personal Property Leases-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;At April 30, 2018, estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases, were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;136.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;259.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Amounts in millions, except per share data&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;411.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;404.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;451.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;425.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;455.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;477.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;452.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Gross Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;296.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;290.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;331.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;314.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;330.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;320.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;351.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;332.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,310.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,257.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;82.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;63.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;206.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;68.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;192.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;113.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Earnings Per Share &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;First Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Second Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.06&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(0.20&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Third Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.82&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fourth Quarter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.82&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;0.81&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.37&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.98&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not agree to the respective annual amounts due to rounding.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less:&amp;#160; Unvested Restricted Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(255&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;845&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;862&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,905&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,903&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,059&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,810&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock>
  <!--Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,216&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,365&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,112&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;105,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,958&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;44,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;106,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Deferred Provision (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;U.S. &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(26,062&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Deferred (Benefit) Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,112&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,745&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;77,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
  <!--International and United States Pretax Income-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;219,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;192,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;159,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,794&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;213,931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;191,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;174,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
  <!--Expected Future Benefit Payments-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to be the following in the year indicated:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,322&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,947&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 49.25%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;2024-2028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,428&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,332&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;150,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;150,271&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;279,012&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(67,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,414&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(59,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;64,399&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,147&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,308&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;67,707&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(251,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(191,026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(439,580&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Changes in and Status of Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of our defined benefit plans' assets and benefit obligations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actual Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,352&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Employer Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,463&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,909&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(42,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Fair Value, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,983&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;419,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(519,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(336,908&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(461,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(960&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Actuarial Gains (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,528&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(105,151&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,909&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(45,938&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Settlements and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(279,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(540,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(519,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Underfunded Status, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(74,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(121,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(129,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Noncurrent Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Current Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,818&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Noncurrent Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(69,843&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(120,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(85,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(128,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(74,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(121,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(129,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Actuarial (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(82,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(183,316&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(94,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(171,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(441&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(80,074&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(183,757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(91,823&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(172,049&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&amp;#160;Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(32,221&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accumulated Benefit Obligations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(279,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(290,785&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(472,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock>
  <!--Activity in Goodwill by Segment-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;463,419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;295,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;37,700&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,019,801&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;and Reclassification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,279&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(462&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,583&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,772&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(30,595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(710&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring Charges-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,413&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,695&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,787&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;95,919&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,510&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,213&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;114,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(462&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring and Related Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,510&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Remaining Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Number&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000's)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.53 to $40.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;226&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.55 to $49.55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55.99 to $59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58.12&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;163&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58.05&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total/Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47.43&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Years Ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;934,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;853,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;617,648&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;633,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;695,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;231,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;275,480&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;252,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;252,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;123,917&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;125,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;126,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,496&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;392,753&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;382,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(181,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(186,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;206,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;188,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Schedule II&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;JOHN WILEY &amp;amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018, 2017, AND 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(Dollars in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Balance at&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Beginning of Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charged to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Expenses and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Deductions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;From Reserves&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Balance at&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;End of Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,486&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,186&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,186&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,439&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,518&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,107&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,085&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;18,193&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,482&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,186&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;sup&gt; (1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;61,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,290&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;698&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,167&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Royalties Payable (See Note 2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments, accounts written off, less recoveries and items removed from inventory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 18 &amp;#8211; Segment Information&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below and a Corporate category as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing; and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Years Ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;934,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;853,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;617,648&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;633,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;695,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244,060&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;231,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;204,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;275,480&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;252,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;252,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;123,917&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;125,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;126,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.55pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,496&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;392,753&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;382,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(181,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(186,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;239,535&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;206,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;188,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Years Ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Revenue by Product/Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Journals Subscriptions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;677,685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;639,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;622,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Open Access&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;41,997&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,671&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other (Research segment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;181,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;164,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;178,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;32,907&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;STM and Professional Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;287,315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;291,255&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;330,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Education Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;196,343&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;62,348&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,519&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,534&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,115&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other (Publishing segment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,894&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,121&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Education Services (OPM)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;119,131&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;111,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;61,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,370&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;63,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,238,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,133,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,235,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;575,033&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;582,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;672,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;563,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;575,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;439,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;462,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;314,964&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;572,946&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,839,451&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,606,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,921,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Expenditures for Long Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(20,418&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(29,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(35,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,344&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(102,738&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(98,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(71,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(150,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(303,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(151,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,495&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,792&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,136&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;153,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;156,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;155,849&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Long-Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(Technology, Property and Equipment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;913,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;786,574&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;884,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;249,542&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;208,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;147,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;189,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;153,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,955&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Germany&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;98,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,090&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Japan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;81,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;62,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;76,930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Australia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;66,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,454&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;China&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;52,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,568&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,617&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;France&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;44,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49,970&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;635&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,211&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;41,637&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;34,306&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,437&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Countries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;274,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;368,945&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;272,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;243,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;207,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 17 &amp;#8211; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Each share of our Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of Class A stock are entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters, each share of Class A stock is entitled to one tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;During fiscal year 2017, our Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock. We repurchased in fiscal year 2018 713,177 Class A shares at an average price of $55.65 per share. In fiscal year 2017 we repurchased 953,188 shares, which included 952,667 Class A shares and 521 Class B shares at an average price of $52.80 per share. As of April 30, 2018, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,080,471 additional shares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
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font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at May 1st&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Additions for Current Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,372&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Foreign Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;45&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(419&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Payments and Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(47,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30th&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,833&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock>
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  <!--Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Balance-Inventory Valuation Reserve [Member]-->
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  <!--Deductions from reserves-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
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  <!--Deductions from reserves-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
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  <!--Deductions from reserves-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">57998000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic-->
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">58734000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">57888000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">255000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">194000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">138000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">58253000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
  <!--Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">57181000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
  <!--Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">57531000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
  <!--Product Development Assets [Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!--Anchor--&gt;Note 8 &amp;#8211; Product Development Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Book Composition Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Product Development Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,501&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;80,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $188.7 million and $172.6 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $49.4 million and $33.5 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock>
  <!--Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">78814000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">80385000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets-Book Composition Costs [Member]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">24887000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets-Other Product Development Costs [Member]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20180430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">53927000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets-Book Composition Costs [Member]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">28884000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets-Other Product Development Costs [Member]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">51501000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Percentage of Targeted Long-Term Incentive Value-Executive Long-Term Incentive Program [Member]-Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]-->
  <jwa:PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember_PlanNameAxis_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="1">0.6</jwa:PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue>
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  <jwa:NumberOfEqualInstallments contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_PlanNameAxis_SignOnGrantMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="INF">2</jwa:NumberOfEqualInstallments>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Value of Base Salary for Targeted Long-Term Incentive-Executive Long-Term Incentive Program [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive contextRef="c20170501to20180430_PlanNameAxis_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">2700000</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive>
  <!--Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(28,302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,048&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,628&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock>
  <!--Royalty Advance [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"&gt;Royalty Advances:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Book Overdrafts [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Book Overdrafts:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Under our cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for our primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. Our funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, book overdrafts of $13.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation&amp;#8212; Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation&amp;#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Our net pension and postretirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, includes approximately $8.1 million of net benefits that, upon adoption will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income. Our net pension and retirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, includes $5.3 million of net charges that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160;We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."&amp;#160;Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall."&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&amp;#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&amp;#160;We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new standard to our revenue contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Accordingly, we will record an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings upon adoption resulting from the acceleration of revenue recognized under the standard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Although the adoption of the new revenue standard is not material to our consolidated financial position, or results of operations, there are certain components of our revenue where the standard changes the timing of when revenue is recognized compared to our historical policies due to: (i) perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables, previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content, which we will now recognize the revenue at a point in time, which is when access is granted, (ii) customers' unexercised rights, which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, which we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, (iii) recognition of royalties in the period of usage, and (iv) recognition of certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, the adoption of the standard results in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. &amp;#160;As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, we adopted ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. We elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP). We adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for fiscal year 2018, while $0.4 million were recorded in Financing Activities for fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We have elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Product Development Assets Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product Development Assets:&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product development assets consist of book composition costs and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms, and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2018, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 6 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">36503000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">44578000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">43603000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-15506000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">95000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-29201000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2575000</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">5859000</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-1151000</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">49029000</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-Foreign Tax Authority [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ForeignCountryMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">49029000</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">8842000</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">8800000</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Amortization of Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">39658000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Amortization of Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">40209000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Amortization of Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">41432000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Plan [Member]-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_StatementScenarioAxis_ScenarioPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">5300000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Plan [Member]-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_StatementScenarioAxis_ScenarioPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">8100000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Accounts Receivable [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20170501to20180430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsReceivableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-28302000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Inventories [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_InventoriesMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4727000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-24300000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Royalties Payable [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20170501to20180430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_RoyaltiesPayableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5048000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Royalties Payable [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_RoyaltiesPayableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5741000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20170501to20180430_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-18628000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Accounts Receivable [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsReceivableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-34769000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Inventories [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20170501to20180430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_InventoriesMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4626000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Target period for share based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results-Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults>
  <!--Accounts Receivable, Net of Deferred Revenue, Change Due to Implementing New Accounting Standards-Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]-->
  <jwa:AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards contextRef="c20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">59500000</jwa:AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards>
  <!--Excess Income Tax Benefits (Deficiencies) from Stock-based Compensation-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation contextRef="c20170501to20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1600000</jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation>
  <!--Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;"&gt;Intangibles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;824,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(387,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;775,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(353,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;212,020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(50,291&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;161,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;233,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(64,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;32,111&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,359&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,499&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,377&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,069,776&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(454,532&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;615,244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,047,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(438,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;142,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;138,589&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,306,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(454,532&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848,071&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,266,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(438,458&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Valuation Allowance on Provisional Income Tax Expense-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsValuationAllowanceOnProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">6500000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsValuationAllowanceOnProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income Taxes due to Utilization of Foreign Tax Credit Carryforwards-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxesDueToUtilizationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwards contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">6500000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxesDueToUtilizationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwards>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">-0.117</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Non-recurring Items from the Tax Act and Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.219</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">25100000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Expiration of Statute of Limitations and Favorable Resolutions of Tax Matters with Tax Authorities-->
  <jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-1300000</jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities>
  <!--Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Expiration of Statute of Limitations and Favorable Resolutions of Tax Matters with Tax Authorities-->
  <jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">0</jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities>
  <!--Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Expiration of Statute of Limitations and Favorable Resolutions of Tax Matters with Tax Authorities-->
  <jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-600000</jwa:TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate, Year Three-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.17</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate, Year Three-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree contextRef="c20150501to20160430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.18</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree>
  <!--Deferred Tax Benefits Per Share Associated with Enacted Changes in Tax Laws-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws contextRef="c20150501to20160430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.10</jwa:DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws>
  <!--Deferred Tax Benefits Per Share Associated with Enacted Changes in Tax Laws-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.04</jwa:DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws>
  <!--Income Tax Reconciliation Non Recurring Items Reduced Income Tax Expenses Per share-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.43</jwa:IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible and Fixed Assets-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">231869000</jwa:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible and Fixed Assets-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">272008000</jwa:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement, Per Share-Foreign Tax Authority [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ForeignCountryMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.85</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Litigation Expense, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.257</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Litigation Expense, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Litigation Expense, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent>
  <!--Operating Loss Carryforwards, Tax Effect-State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]-->
  <jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">4800000</jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect>
  <!--Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Period-State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]-Minimum [Member]-->
  <jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P1Y</jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod>
  <!--Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Period-State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P20Y</jwa:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Provisional Liability-State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability contextRef="c20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">100000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Provisional Liability-Foreign Tax Authority [Member]-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability contextRef="c20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ForeignCountryMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">2000000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Held in Cash Equivalents and Certain Net Assets, Percentage-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.155</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Change in Tax Rate, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">47000000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Held In Other Assets, Percentage-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U004" decimals="3">0.080</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Provisional Income Tax Expense-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">14200000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate contextRef="c20150501to20160430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.19</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate-U.K. [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.63</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate-Germany [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_DE" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.25</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate-Australia [Member]-->
  <jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate contextRef="c20170501to20180430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_AU" unitRef="U004" decimals="2">0.07</jwa:ForeignStatutoryTaxRate>
  <!--Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Retirement and post-employment benefits-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">39160000</jwa:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits>
  <!--Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Retirement and post-employment benefits-->
  <jwa:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">56633000</jwa:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits>
  <!--Number of Eligible Participants-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:NumberOfEligibleParticipants contextRef="c20160829to20160829_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U008" decimals="INF">780</jwa:NumberOfEligibleParticipants>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Benefits Paid for Early Lump Sum Payment-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment contextRef="c20161001to20161031_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">28300000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment>
  <!--Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Liability for Early Payment of Pension Plan Benefit in Single Lump Sum-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum contextRef="c20160829_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">28300000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3600000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3600000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">94238000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">135061000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">84173000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment contextRef="c20180430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">138589000</jwa:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment>
  <!--Depreciation and Amortization Expense Excluding Capitalized Software-->
  <jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16785000</jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware>
  <!--Depreciation and Amortization Expense Excluding Capitalized Software-->
  <jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware contextRef="c20170501to20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">18878000</jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware>
  <!--Depreciation and Amortization Expense Excluding Capitalized Software-->
  <jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">18340000</jwa:DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware>
  <!--Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans-Minimum [Member]-->
  <jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans contextRef="c20170501to20180430_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P60Y</jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans>
  <!--Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans-Maximum [Member]-->
  <jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans contextRef="c20170501to20180430_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P65Y</jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans>
  <!--Term of supplemental retirement benefits-Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]-->
  <jwa:TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits contextRef="c20170501to20180430_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember">P10Y</jwa:TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments Due, Total-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">279012000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments Due, Total-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_US" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">150271000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments Due, Total-Non-U.S. [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal contextRef="c20180430_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_ForeignPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">128741000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal>
  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted average assumptions were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;960&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,612&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(13,154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(26,385&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,088&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Recognized Net Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,622&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Curtailment/Settlement Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net Pension Expense (Income)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;647&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,150&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
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padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Revenue by Product/Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Journals Subscriptions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;677,685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;639,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;622,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Open Access&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;41,997&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,671&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other (Research segment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;181,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;164,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;178,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;32,907&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;STM and Professional Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;287,315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;291,255&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;330,984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Education Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;187,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;196,343&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;62,348&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,519&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,534&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,115&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other (Publishing segment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,894&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;48,121&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Education Services (OPM)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;119,131&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;111,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;96,469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;61,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,370&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;63,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,796,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,238,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,133,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,235,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;575,033&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;582,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;672,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;563,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;575,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;439,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;462,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;314,964&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;572,946&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,839,451&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,606,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,921,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Expenditures for Long Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(7,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(154,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(20,418&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(29,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(35,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(16,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(21,210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23,344&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(102,738&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(98,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(71,667&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(150,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(303,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(151,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;29,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,495&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;27,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,792&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Corporate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53,136&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;59,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;153,989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;156,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;155,849&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-Maximum [Member]-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-->
  <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin contextRef="c20170501to20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0150</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-Minimum [Member]-->
  <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin contextRef="c20170501to20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0098</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-Base Rate [Member]-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin contextRef="c20170501to20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0045</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-Minimum [Member]-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-Base Rate [Member]-->
  <jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin contextRef="c20170501to20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember_VariableRateAxis_BaseRateMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0000</jwa:DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin>
  <!--Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-->
  <jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest contextRef="c20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">350000000</jwa:OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate-Syndicate Bank Group [Member]-Eurodollar [Member]-Revolving Credit Facility [Member]-->
  <jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate contextRef="c20170501to20180430_CreditFacilityAxis_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_SyndicateBankGroupMember_VariableRateAxis_EurodollarMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0100</jwa:DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>060400 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Acquisitions" id="Acquisitions">
        <link:definition>060500 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedCharges" id="RestructuringAndRelatedCharges">
        <link:definition>060600 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related Charges</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/Inventories" id="Inventories">
        <link:definition>060700 - Disclosure - Inventories</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ProductDevelopmentAssets" id="ProductDevelopmentAssets">
        <link:definition>060800 - Disclosure - Product Development Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/TechnologyPropertyAndEquipment" id="TechnologyPropertyAndEquipment">
        <link:definition>060900 - Disclosure - Technology, Property and Equipment</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
        <link:definition>061000 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>061100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilities">
        <link:definition>061200 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndActivities" id="DerivativeInstrumentsAndActivities">
        <link:definition>061300 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Activities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentAndContingencies" id="CommitmentAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>061400 - Disclosure - Commitment and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlans" id="RetirementPlans">
        <link:definition>061500 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensation" id="StockbasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>061600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts" id="CapitalStockAndChangesInCapitalAccounts">
        <link:definition>061700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformation" id="SegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>061800 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SupplementaryQuarterlyFinancialInformationResultsByQuarterUnaudited" id="SupplementaryQuarterlyFinancialInformationResultsByQuarterUnaudited">
        <link:definition>061900 - Disclosure - Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ScheduleIivaluationAndQualifyingAccounts" id="ScheduleIivaluationAndQualifyingAccounts">
        <link:definition>062000 - Schedule - Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicies">
        <!--Parent Role: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards-->
        <link:definition>070200 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsTables" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards-->
        <link:definition>080200 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>080300 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>080400 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedChargesTables" id="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related Charges-->
        <link:definition>080600 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesTables" id="InventoriesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>080700 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ProductDevelopmentAssetsTables" id="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Product Development Assets-->
        <link:definition>080800 - Disclosure - Product Development Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/TechnologyPropertyAndEquipmentTables" id="TechnologyPropertyAndEquipmentTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Technology, Property and Equipment-->
        <link:definition>080900 - Disclosure - Technology, Property and Equipment (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>081000 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" id="IncomeTaxesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Income Taxes-->
        <link:definition>081100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentAndContingenciesTables" id="CommitmentAndContingenciesTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Commitment and Contingencies-->
        <link:definition>081400 - Disclosure - Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansTables" id="RetirementPlansTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>081500 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationTables" id="StockbasedCompensationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Stock-Based Compensation-->
        <link:definition>081600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Segment Information-->
        <link:definition>081800 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SupplementaryQuarterlyFinancialInformationTables" id="SupplementaryQuarterlyFinancialInformationTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)-->
        <link:definition>081900 - Disclosure - Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsDetails" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentlyIssuedAndRecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards-->
        <link:definition>090200 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails" id="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-->
        <link:definition>090300 - Disclosure - Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090400 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-->
        <link:definition>090402 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" id="AcquisitionsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Acquisitions-->
        <link:definition>090500 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesPretaxRestructuringChargesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related Charges-->
        <link:definition>090600 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related Charges, Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RestructuringAndRelatedChargesActivityForRestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramLiabilityDetails" id="RestructuringAndRelatedChargesActivityForRestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramLiabilityDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restructuring and Related Charges-->
        <link:definition>090602 - Disclosure - Restructuring and Related Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/InventoriesDetails" id="InventoriesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Inventories-->
        <link:definition>090700 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/ProductDevelopmentAssetsDetails" id="ProductDevelopmentAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Product Development Assets-->
        <link:definition>090800 - Disclosure - Product Development Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/TechnologyPropertyAndEquipmentDetails" id="TechnologyPropertyAndEquipmentDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Technology, Property and Equipment-->
        <link:definition>090900 - Disclosure - Technology, Property and Equipment (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>091000 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Goodwill and Intangible Assets-->
        <link:definition>091002 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Income Taxes-->
        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetailsCalc2" id="IncomeTaxesDetailsCalc2">
        <!--Parent Role: Income Taxes (Details)-->
        <link:definition>091102 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details) Calc 2</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails" id="DebtAndAvailableCreditFacilitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Debt and Available Credit Facilities-->
        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsAndActivitiesDetails" id="DerivativeInstrumentsAndActivitiesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Derivative Instruments and Activities-->
        <link:definition>091300 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Activities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentAndContingenciesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Commitment and Contingencies-->
        <link:definition>091400 - Disclosure - Commitment and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansRecentPlanCurtailmentsDetails" id="RetirementPlansRecentPlanCurtailmentsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091500 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Recent Plan Curtailments (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansComponentsOfNetPensionExpenseIncomeAndWeightedaverageAssumptionsDetails" id="RetirementPlansComponentsOfNetPensionExpenseIncomeAndWeightedaverageAssumptionsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091502 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Components of Net Pension Expense (Income) and Weighted-Average Assumptions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossToBeRecognizedDuringNextFiscalYearDetails" id="RetirementPlansAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossToBeRecognizedDuringNextFiscalYearDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091504 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized During Next Fiscal Year (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansChangesInAndStatusOfDefinedBenefitPlansAssetsAndBenefitObligationsDetails" id="RetirementPlansChangesInAndStatusOfDefinedBenefitPlansAssetsAndBenefitObligationsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091506 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Changes in and Status of Defined Benefit Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansPensionPlanAssetsInvestmentsDetails" id="RetirementPlansPensionPlanAssetsInvestmentsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Retirement Plans-->
        <link:definition>091508 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Pension Plan Assets/Investments (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>jwa-20180430_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2">Balance at end of year</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl3">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl">Increase/(Decrease) for year</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl1">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:label="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:title="CashFlowHedgingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowHedgingMember to us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:label="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:title="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl">Class of Treasury Stock [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfTreasuryStockTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfTreasuryStockTable to us-gaap_ClassOfTreasuryStockTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:title="ClassOfStockLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockLineItems to us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Commitment and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Commitment and Contingencies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockMember to us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1">Estimated useful life</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Net</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:title="InterestAndOtherIncome" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:label="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:title="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl">Unrecognized gains to be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet to us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet to us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1">Inventories [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:label="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:title="InventoryValuationReserveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserveMember to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1">Inventory Valuation Reserve [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserveMember to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Total Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:title="InventoryValuationReserves" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl">Inventory obsolescence reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserves to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished Goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-Process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and Other Materials</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount to us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:label="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:title="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl">Land and Land Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LandAndLandImprovementsMember to us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl">Total Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:label="LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:title="LIFOInventoryAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl">LIFO inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LIFOInventoryAmount to us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract" xlink:label="LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract" xlink:title="LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract to us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl1">LIFO Method Related Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract to us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl">Line of credit facility, due date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1 to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:label="LineOfCredit" xlink:title="LineOfCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCredit to us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1">Long-term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCredit to us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="LineOfCreditMember" xlink:title="LineOfCreditMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditMember to us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl">Line of credit facility fee percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Unused lines of credit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:title="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl">Advertising Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract to us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:label="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:title="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl">Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward to us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="NoncurrentAssets" xlink:title="NoncurrentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl">Long-lived assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: NoncurrentAssets to us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:label="NatureOfOperations" xlink:title="NatureOfOperations" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl">Description of Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xlink:title="label: NatureOfOperations to us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1">Nature of Operations [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NatureOfOperations to us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2">Net Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl3">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl3" xlink:title="label: NetIncomeLoss to us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementMember" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember_lbl">Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementMember to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_lbl">New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:label="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:title="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems to us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl">Non-compete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NoncompeteAgreementsMember to us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1">Operating Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl">Estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl">2019</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl">2023</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl">Less: Sublease Rentals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1 to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Sublease Rentals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1 to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingSegmentsMember to us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl">2022</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl">Operating income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1">Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl3">Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl3" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="OperatingExpenses" xlink:title="OperatingExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl">Operating and administrative expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingExpenses to us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl">2021</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl">Net operating loss carry forwards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwards to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property, and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Retirement Plans</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl">Accrued pension liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1">Current Pension Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Noncurrent Pension Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance Share Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl2">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="PlanNameAxis" xlink:title="PlanNameAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameAxis to us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="PlanNameDomain" xlink:title="PlanNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameDomain to us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:label="PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:title="PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl">Plan Asset Categories [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanAssetCategoriesDomain to us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - 0</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl">Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl">Reclassifications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xlink:title="label: PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription to us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl">Change in book overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts to us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities to us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl1">Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities to us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Borrowing of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_lbl">Borrowing of short-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromShortTermDebt to us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl">Products and Services [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductOrServiceAxis to us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl">Fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware written off</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1">Property, Plant and Equipment, Disposals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl">Technology, property and equipment, gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl">Estimated useful life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl">Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock to us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember" xlink:label="ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember" xlink:title="ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_lbl">Reportable Geographical Components [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember to us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl">Range [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl">Restructuring and related charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1">Restructuring charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Restructuring and Related Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2">Restructuring Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1 to us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl">Retained earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetirementPlanTypeDomain to us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameDomain_lbl">Retirement Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RetirementPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RetirementPlanNameDomain to us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_lbl">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns_lbl">Sales Return Reserves</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock to us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:title="ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:title="SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentGeographicalDomain to us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:title="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl">Share Repurchase Program [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain to us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl">Restricted Stock, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl">Statement [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_lbl">Additional shares of common stock approved for repurchase under the share repurchase program (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:label="SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:title="SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock to us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl1">Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock to us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:label="SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:title="SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl">Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember to us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember to us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:title="TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain to us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:title="TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: TitleOfIndividualAxis to us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:label="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:title="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy to us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy to us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="TrademarksMember" xlink:title="TrademarksMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksMember to us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A - 21,853,257 in 2018 and 22,096,970 in 2017; Class B - 3,917,574 in 2018 and 3,917,574 in 2017)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockMember to us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl">Number of shares repurchased during the period (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl">Type of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfAdoptionMember to us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceTable_lbl">Valuation Allowance [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl1">Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xlink:label="ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xlink:title="ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl">Deductions from reserves</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageMember to us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="CN" xlink:title="CN" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CN_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_CN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_CN_lbl">China [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CN" xlink:to="country_CN_lbl" xlink:title="label: CN to country_CN_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CN_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_CN_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_CN_lbl1">CHINA</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CN" xlink:to="country_CN_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CN to country_CN_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_DE" xlink:label="DE" xlink:title="DE" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_DE_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_DE_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_DE_lbl">Germany [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DE" xlink:to="country_DE_lbl" xlink:title="label: DE to country_DE_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_FR" xlink:label="FR" xlink:title="FR" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_FR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_FR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_FR_lbl">France [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FR" xlink:to="country_FR_lbl" xlink:title="label: FR to country_FR_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_FR_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_FR_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_FR_lbl1">FRANCE</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FR" xlink:to="country_FR_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FR to country_FR_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="GB" xlink:title="GB" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="country_GB_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_GB_lbl">United Kingdom [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GB" xlink:to="country_GB_lbl" xlink:title="label: GB to country_GB_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_GB_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_GB_lbl1">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GB" xlink:to="country_GB_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GB to country_GB_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_IN" xlink:label="IN" xlink:title="IN" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_IN_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_IN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_IN_lbl">India [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IN" xlink:to="country_IN_lbl" xlink:title="label: IN to country_IN_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_IN_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_IN_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_IN_lbl1">INDIA</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IN" xlink:to="country_IN_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IN to country_IN_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_JP" xlink:label="JP" xlink:title="JP" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_JP_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_JP_lbl">Japan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JP" xlink:to="country_JP_lbl" xlink:title="label: JP to country_JP_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_JP_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_JP_lbl1">JAPAN</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JP" xlink:to="country_JP_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JP to country_JP_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="US" xlink:title="US" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_US_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_US_lbl">U.S. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl" xlink:title="label: US to country_US_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="country_US_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_US_lbl1">United States [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl1" xlink:title="label: US to country_US_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_XX" xlink:label="XX" xlink:title="XX" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_XX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_XX_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_XX_lbl">Other Countries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="XX" xlink:to="country_XX_lbl" xlink:title="label: XX to country_XX_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_XX_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_XX_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_XX_lbl1">NOT USED (Deprecated 2016-08-31)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="XX" xlink:to="country_XX_lbl1" xlink:title="label: XX to country_XX_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl">The disclosure related to royalty advances and composition costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl1">Product Development Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl2">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDeposit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl">Carrying value of the tax deposit receivable related to the payment made to the German tax authorities which is expected to be returned to the Company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1">Income Tax Deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2">Income Tax Deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" xlink:label="PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" xlink:title="PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl">Refers to the percentage of targeted long-term incentive value.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue to jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl1">Percentage of Targeted Long-Term Incentive Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue to jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl2">Percentage of targeted long-term incentive value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue to jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl">Refers to the targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards as a percentage of base salary during the performance cycle.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Targeted Long-Term Incentive as Percentage of Base Salary</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl2">Targeted long-term incentive as percentage of base salary</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments" xlink:label="NumberOfEqualInstallments" xlink:title="NumberOfEqualInstallments" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl">Refers to the number of equal installments for vesting shares.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEqualInstallments" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEqualInstallments to jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl1">Number of Equal Installments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEqualInstallments" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEqualInstallments to jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl2">Number of equal installments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEqualInstallments" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEqualInstallments to jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:label="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:title="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl">A formal written document sent by an employer to a job candidate selected for employment. The letter confirms the details of the offer of employment: this may include the job description, salary, benefits, and the date employment begins.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1">Employment Offer Letter [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2">Employment Letter [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl">Twelfth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Twelve [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl">Ninth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Nine [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2018 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl">Eleventh portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Eleven [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl">Tenth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Ten [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2019 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:label="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:title="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl">Refers to the performance-based restricted stock awards that are payable in restricted shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1">Executive Long-Term Incentive Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2">ELTIP [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_SignOnGrantMember" xlink:label="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:title="SignOnGrantMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl">A grant awarded to a new employee by a company as an incentive to join that company. They are often given as a way of making a compensation package more attractive to the employee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SignOnGrantMember to jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1">Sign-On Grant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SignOnGrantMember to jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl">Refers to the value of base salary for targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Value of Base Salary for Targeted Long-Term Incentive</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl2">Targeted long-term incentive value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of net sales return reserves as reflected in accounts in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of royalty advances.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock to jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Royalty Advance [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock to jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Royalty Advances</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock to jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to negative balance accounts (overdrafts).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Book Overdrafts [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Book Overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to recently adopted accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of costs associated with developing a publication.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Product Development Assets Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividends Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2">Cash Dividends Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Additions To Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development spending</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:label="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:title="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl">The cash inflow (outflow) associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and other share-based compensation awards.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1">Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2">Cash Paid During the Year for</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:label="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:title="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl">Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1">Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2">Deferred income tax benefit on U.K. rate changes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl">Cash inflow from the sale of both tangible and intangible assets related to publishing programs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1">Proceeds From Sale Of Publishing Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2">Proceeds from sale of consumer publishing programs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxesDeposit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl">Reflects the increase in tax deposit receivable related to payment made to the German tax authorities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1">Income taxes deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2">Income tax deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl">Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1">Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2">Unfavorable tax litigation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:label="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:title="PensionSettlementExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl">The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1">Pension Settlement Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2">Net actuarial loss related to early lump sum payment of pension plan benefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3">One-time pension settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Amortization of Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Amortization of product development spending</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:label="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:title="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl">Advances paid for royalties on anticipated earnings from commercial manuscripts. They are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RoyaltyAdvancesMember to jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl1">Royalty Advances [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RoyaltyAdvancesMember to jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:label="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:title="BookCompositionCostsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl">The costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. They are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1">Book Composition Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2">Book Composition Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:title="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl">The costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. They are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember to jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1">Other Product Development Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember to jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl1">Product Development Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl2">Product Development Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:label="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:title="AtyponSystemsIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl">A Silicon Valley-based publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:label="RoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:title="RoyaltiesPayableMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl">This element represents obligations incurred and payable for royalties.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RoyaltiesPayableMember to jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1">Royalties Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RoyaltiesPayableMember to jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl2">Royalties Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:to="jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RoyaltiesPayableMember to jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:label="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:title="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1">Shipping and Handling Costs [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract to jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:title="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl">Long lived, depreciable structure held for productive use and any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing, including additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1">Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:label="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:title="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl">Refers to the investment in the Company's enterprise resource planning and related systems.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:to="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember to jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1">Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:to="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember to jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:label="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:title="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl">Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from sales return reserves recorded during the period.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" xlink:label="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" xlink:title="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" xlink:label="FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" xlink:title="FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_lbl">Long lived, depreciable assets, commonly used in offices and stores and equipment used in warehouses.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" xlink:label="RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" xlink:title="RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:label="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:title="DepositsPaidToDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl">Refers to total amount of deposits made to date related to required payments.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:to="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DepositsPaidToDate to jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl">Represents the per share amount of income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax litigation expenses.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl">The tax effected amount of the operating loss carryforward, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl">Refers to the expiration period of the operating loss carryforwards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:label="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:title="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits to jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits to jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:label="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:title="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl">Refers to eligible participants who made the election to receive the lump sum amount which was paid from Pension Plan assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1">Number of Eligible Participants</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2">Number of eligible participants</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl">The amount of payments for early lump sum payment made for which eligible participants are entitled under a pension plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefits Paid for Early Lump Sum Payment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2">Lump sum payment for early payment of pension plan benefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl">This represents the liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1">Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Liability for Early Payment of Pension Plan Benefit in Single Lump Sum</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2">Total liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl">Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl2">Accumulated impairment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl">Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment to jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Net of Accumulated Impairment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment_lbl2">Net</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_BrandsMember" xlink:label="BrandsMember" xlink:title="BrandsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl">Unique design, sign, symbol, words, or a combination of these, employed in creating an image that identifies a product and differentiates it from its competitors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl2">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware" xlink:label="DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware" xlink:title="DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl">The amount of expense excluding capitalized software recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl1">Depreciation and Amortization Expense Excluding Capitalized Software</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware" xlink:to="jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware to jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:label="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:title="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl">Refers to the employee retirement age limit under retirement plans based on length of service and compensation, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans to jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:label="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:title="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl">The period of time subsequent to termination of employment during which the company provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits for certain officers and senior management, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1">Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:label="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:title="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl">Defined contribution savings plan maintained by the Company. The Company contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of Company match.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1">Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl">Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in periods following the current period.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal_lbl2">Total</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl1">Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl2">Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:label="DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:title="DirectorStockPlanMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl">A share-based compensation plan in which each non-employee director receives common stock equal to fair value of the annual director fee.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:to="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DirectorStockPlanMember to jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AnnualAwardValue" xlink:label="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:title="AnnualAwardValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl">The value of the annual award of Class A Common Stock received by each non-employee director as a percentage of the annual director fee, based on the stock price on the date of grant.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2">Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:to="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AnnualAwardValue to jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl">The amount of decrease in benefit obligation due to a settlement and other changes.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:label="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:title="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl">A share-based compensation plan approved by the shareholders in 2014 whereby qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards and restricted stock awards.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member to jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member to jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:title="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract to jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from licensing, distribution, advertising and other products/services.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember to jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:label="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:title="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from test preparation and certification products/services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OpenAccessMember" xlink:label="OpenAccessMember" xlink:title="OpenAccessMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from open access.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1">Open Access [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2">Open Access [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from licensing, reprints, backfiles and other.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other (Research Segment) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:label="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:title="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from publishing technology services (Atypon).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from STM and professional and education publishing</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1">STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2">STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:label="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:title="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from course workflow solution products/services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1">Course Workflow Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2">Course Workflow [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:label="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:title="OtherRevenueMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1">Other Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2">Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_JournalRevenueMember" xlink:label="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:title="JournalRevenueMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1">Journal Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2">Journal Subscriptions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1">Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2">Education Services (OPM) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_CorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1">Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2">Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1">Professional Assessment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2">Professional Assessment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange3Member" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange1Member" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange1Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange2Member" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan to jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl">Fifth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2">Annual Vesting on April 30th [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange4Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl">Exercise price range 4 for shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option award plans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1">Exercise Price Range 4 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2">$55.99 to $59.70 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of information about total revenue by product/service and assets, expenditure for long-lived assets and depreciation and amortization by segment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Revenue by Product/Service, Assets and Expenditure for Long-Lived Assets and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl2">Total Revenue by Product/Service and Total Assets, Expenditure for Long-Lived Assets and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl">Revenue attributable to export sales to unaffiliated customers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1">Revenue from Export Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2">Export Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl">Primary financial statement caption encompassing current employee-related liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1">Employee-related Liabilities, Current [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2">Accrued Employment Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember to jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl">Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2">Applicable margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl">The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1">Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2">Optional credit limit increase available on request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl">Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl">The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1">Minimum Increments In Which Optional Credit Limit Increases May Be Requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl">Period of time, after which the revolving credit facility is reinstated, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Period for Reinstatement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2">Period for reinstatement of revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl">A contractual arrangement with a lender under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time, and under which borrowings outstanding may be either short-term or long-term, depending upon the particulars.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCreditFacilitiesMember to jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Credit Facilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCreditFacilitiesMember to jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_TDBankNAMember" xlink:label="TDBankNAMember" xlink:title="TDBankNAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl">The lender with which the Company entered into a U.S. dollar facility on October 31, 2014.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TDBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TDBankNAMember to jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1">TD Bank, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TDBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TDBankNAMember to jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl">The joint lead arrangers with which the Company maintains a credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1">Syndicate Bank Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Amended and extended arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1">Amended and Extended Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2">Amended and Extended Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Previous arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1">Previous Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2">Previous Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:label="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:title="SantanderBankNAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl">The lender with which the Company entered into a U.S. dollar revolving credit facility on December 22, 2014.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SantanderBankNAMember to jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1">Santander Bank, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SantanderBankNAMember to jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl">Amount drawn from the line of credit facility during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1">Line Of Credit Facility, Amount Drawn</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2">Line of credit facility, amount drawn</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:label="FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:title="FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl">Fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember to jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl1">Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember to jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl2">Investments Measured at NAV [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember" xlink:to="jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember to jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl">Fair value measurement input including quoted price in active market for identical asset or liability reporting entity can access at measurement date (level 1), input other than quoted price included within level 1 either directly or indirectly observable for asset or liability (level 2) and unobservable input reflecting entity's own assumption (level 3).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member" xlink:to="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member to jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl1">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1, 2 and 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member" xlink:to="jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member to jwa_FairValueInputsLevel12And3Member_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl">Property composed of building, land and land improvement included in a commingled trust fund; in which defined benefit plan asset is invested.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Real Estate, Commingled Trust Fund [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSLimitedPartnershipMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSLimitedPartnershipMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSLimitedPartnershipMember_lbl">Security representing ownership in limited partnership, not domiciled in United States of America (US), for which ownership is represented by share of stock; in which defined benefit plan asset is invested. Includes, but is not limited to, common stock, preferred stock, convertible security, stock right and stock warrant.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl">Security representing ownership in corporation or other legal entity for which ownership is represented by share of stock, in which defined benefit plan asset is invested. Includes, but is not limited to, common stock, preferred stock, convertible security, stock right and stock warrant.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl2">Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" xlink:label="AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" xlink:title="AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl">Percentage of acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl2">Acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" xlink:to="jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate to jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:label="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:title="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl">This element represents an investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments and eventual return of principal at maturity. Also includes plan assets held in cash.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1">Fixed Income Securities and Cash [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember_lbl">Security representing ownership in corporation or other legal entity, domiciled in United States of America (US), for which ownership is represented by share of stock; in which defined benefit plan asset is invested. Includes, but is not limited to, common stock, preferred stock, convertible security, stock right and stock warrant.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:label="BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:title="BalancedManagedFundsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl">This element represents an investment that provides a return in the form of balanced managed funds.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl">Security representing ownership in corporation or other legal entity, not domiciled in United States of America (US), for which ownership is represented by share of stock; in which defined benefit plan asset is invested. Includes, but is not limited to, common stock, preferred stock, convertible security, stock right and stock warrant.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities, Non-US [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl">Cash and cash equivalent in which defined benefit plan asset is invested.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl">Property composed of building, land and land improvement; in which defined benefit plan asset is invested.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl2">Real Estate/Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:label="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:title="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl">The number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled, excluding election of Directors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock to jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1">Number of votes entitlement per share of Class A common stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock to jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl2">Number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock to jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:label="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:title="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl">The number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:to="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible to jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl1">Class A Common shares into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:to="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible to jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2">Class A Common shares into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:to="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible to jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:label="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:title="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl">Description of voting rights of common stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders to jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders to jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders to jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:label="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:title="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl">A share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors of the Company for shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock during fiscal year 2017.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1">Share Repurchase Program in 2017 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2">2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl">Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument Term of Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2">Term of variable rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated August 2014 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">August 2014 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">August 2014 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl">Sixth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Six [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2">Vesting at End of Performance Cycle [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl">Seventh portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Seven [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30th of Year Following Performance Cycle [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl">Eighth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2">Annual Vesting on Anniversary of Grant [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl">The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl">Fourth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards that changed due to performance during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
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begin 644 image00005.jpg
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begin 644 image00006.jpg
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855405856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,453<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,346,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,153,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861899008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 169,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">479,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359,735<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty Advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">848,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,519<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,839,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,335<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,871<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">116,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,232<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">874,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">787,856<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">365,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,648,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,603,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - 0</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">407,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,834,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated other comprehensive (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(251,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(191,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(439,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A - 21,853,257 in 2018 and 22,096,970 in 2017; Class B - 3,917,574 in 2018 and 3,917,574 in 2017)</a></td>
<td class="num">(694,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,839,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change, net of tax, in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges. Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's Increase or Decrease in deferred hedging gains or losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80784-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated adjustment, net of tax, that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency from the functional currency of the reporting entity, net of reclassification of realized foreign currency translation gains or losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855537824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,110,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,853,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,096,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,071,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,095,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861827872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">485,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">460,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">466,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">994,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,556,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,512,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,538,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">239,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,274)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,938)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,707)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,819)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest and Other Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,914<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">213,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 192,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844014192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 192,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,066)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized retirement costs, net of tax benefit of $252, $3,286, and $8,807, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,971)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(459), $(1,709), and $10, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 259,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843967184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unrealized retirement costs, tax benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, tax (provision) benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (459)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,709)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859102912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 192,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development spending</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of technology, property, and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges', window );">Deferred income tax benefit on U.K. rate changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,027)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Employee retirement plan expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,323<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="num">(122,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(112,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(110,135)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">116,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of publishing brand</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign currency gains (losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(473)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Unfavorable tax litigation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">One-time pension settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,450)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit', window );">Income tax deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,151)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,456)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,182)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable', window );">Royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,172)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,983<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(565)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,091)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,595)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,864)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations', window );">Employee retirement plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,687)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,214)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">381,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">314,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349,957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,603)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,578)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property, and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(114,225)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(105,058)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,418)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(125,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Used In Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(177,411)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(243,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(151,395)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(467,915)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(923,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(460,085)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Repayment of short-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowing of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">459,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">683,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt', window );">Borrowing of short-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,191)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,725<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(73,542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,896)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Debt financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,362)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther', window );">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Used in Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(96,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,663)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,534)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase/(Decrease) for year</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(305,290)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93,635)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">457,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Year for</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,050<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,709<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,579<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the increase in tax deposit receivable related to payment made to the German tax authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow (outflow) associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and other share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss resulting from write-down of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating assets after deduction of operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation for other postretirement benefits. Includes, but is not limited to, defined benefit and defined contribution plans. Excludes pension benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) of the liability pertaining to the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan, excluding costs or losses pertaining to an entity newly acquired in a business combination and to asset retirement obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the obligations due for compensation payments related to the use of copyrights, patents, trade names, licenses, technology. Royalty payments are also paid by the lease holders for oil, gas, and mineral extraction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid, after deduction of cash paid for capitalized interest, for interest. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost (reversal of cost) for other postretirement benefits. Excludes pension benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow for a financial contract that meets the hedge criteria as either a cash flow hedge, fair value hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3581-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6863311152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 353,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,597,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (571,974)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (406,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,055,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (58,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,238)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (58,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,238)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,673,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640,421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,402)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(296)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,646)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (61,813)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,729)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (61,813)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,729)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">259,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 407,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,834,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (694,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (439,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79507207&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit associated with share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Includes, but is not limited to, excess tax benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79981250&amp;loc=d3e23524-113945<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851858960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations', window );">Description of Business</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 1 &#8211; Description of Business</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. Throughout this report, when we refer to "Wiley," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us," we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We are a global research and learning company. Through our <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Research</font> segment, we provide scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;The <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;The <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. We have operations primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, and Australia.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, major products or services, principal markets including location, and the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination, including but not limited to, assets, revenues, or earnings. For an entity that has not commenced principal operations, disclosures about the risks and uncertainties related to the activities in which the entity is currently engaged and an understanding of what those activities are being directed toward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6597692720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 2 &#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued, and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Basis of Presentation:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Our Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Reclassifications:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Use of Estimates:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.&#160;GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;These estimates include, among other items, assessing the collectability of receivables, the use and recoverability of inventory, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, useful lives and recoverability of tangible assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, assumptions used in our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, costs for incentive compensation, and accruals for commitments and contingencies. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically using historical experience and other factors and reflect the effects of any revisions on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period we determine any revisions to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Book Overdrafts:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Under our cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for our primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. Our funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, book overdrafts of $13.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Revenue Recognition:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font>recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to Atypon's <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through third parties where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&#160;&#160; See the caption below, "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Cash Equivalents:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers, and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer's credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $10.1 million and $7.2 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Sales Return Reserves:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Accounts Receivable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Inventories</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,626</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,727</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Royalties Payable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,048</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,741</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Decrease in Net Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,628</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(24,300</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Inventories:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $24.0 million and $31.5 million at April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title, current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand, and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Product Development Assets:&#160;</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Product development assets consist of book composition costs and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms, and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2018, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 6 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Royalty Advances:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Shipping and Handling Costs:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $33.7 million, $39.1 million, and $40.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Advertising Expense:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred $68.3 million, $61.4 million and $54.1 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and these costs are included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Technology, Property, and Equipment:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Technology, property, and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &#8211; 3 to 10 years, Computer Hardware &#8211; 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment &#8211; 3 to 10 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software, which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in our Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the following: (1) consideration transferred, (2) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and (3) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content, and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations and do not amortize goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Derivative Financial Instruments:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160; Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We maintain operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity. During fiscal year 2018, we recorded $67.6 million of foreign currency translation gains primarily due to the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar </font>and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Stock-Based Compensation:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160; As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model required us to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield. Judgment was also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and consolidated results of operations could be impacted.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation&#8212; Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Our net pension and postretirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, includes approximately $8.1 million of net benefits that, upon adoption will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income. Our net pension and retirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, includes $5.3 million of net charges that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160;We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of cash flows.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."&#160;Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall."&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160;We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new standard to our revenue contracts.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Accordingly, we will record an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings upon adoption resulting from the acceleration of revenue recognized under the standard.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Although the adoption of the new revenue standard is not material to our consolidated financial position, or results of operations, there are certain components of our revenue where the standard changes the timing of when revenue is recognized compared to our historical policies due to: (i) perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables, previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content, which we will now recognize the revenue at a point in time, which is when access is granted, (ii) customers' unexercised rights, which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, which we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, (iii) recognition of royalties in the period of usage, and (iv) recognition of certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In addition, the adoption of the standard results in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. &#160;As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Effective April 30, 2017, we adopted ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. We elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP). We adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2018.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for fiscal year 2018, while $0.4 million were recorded in Financing Activities for fiscal year 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 "Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires </font>an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance. <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 3 &#8211; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Less:&#160; Unvested Restricted Shares</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(138</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840545408">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 4 &#8211; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(179,405</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(361</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(59,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(507,287</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4,979</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,739</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">64,399</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; 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padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,455</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,147</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,308</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(524</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">592</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,707</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(251,573</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(191,026</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,019</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(439,580</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $5.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851858960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 5 &#8211; Acquisitions</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Atypon:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">On September 30, 2016, we acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. We finalized our purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017, and there were no material changes in the purchase accounting allocation compared to April 30, 2017. We recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $48 million of intangible assets. Goodwill of $70 million was recorded, which is deductible for tax purposes.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2018 were $32.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.&#160; Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in our results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840481376">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restructuring and Related Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 6 &#8211; Restructuring and Related Charges</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and related charges of $28.6 million, $13.4 million, and $28.6 million, respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring and Related Charges line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a global program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,695</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,787</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,171</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,023</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20,080</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">95,919</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,815</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,815</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(462</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(7,583</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,891</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,772</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">22,790</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28,566</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(30,595</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(710</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20,051</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs of $17.3 million is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million of the Other Activities are included in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. </font>The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2175745<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851763392">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 7 &#8211; Inventories</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Inventories at April 30 were as follows:</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">550</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">650</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"><!--Anchor-->Note 8 &#8211; Product Development Assets</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851730816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">579,608</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(336,550</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Capitalized Software Amortization Expense</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45,449</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">48,343</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">49,642</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,785</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense for Technology, Property, and Equipment</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851801104">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"><!--Anchor-->Note 10 &#8211; Goodwill and Intangible Assets</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Goodwill</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Adjustment</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">982,101</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">37,700</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,019,801</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017, and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">2018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from an income and a market approach. Under the income approach, we determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable, derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2018 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.&#160;Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, we may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets, could vary depending on various factors.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We also review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, which consists of brands and trademarks and certain acquired publishing rights. During the third quarter of 2018, we completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets.&#160; We concluded that the fair values of these indefinite-lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Change in Annual Impairment Assessment Date</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">During the fourth quarter of 2018, we voluntarily changed our annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of our reporting units and our indefinite-lived intangible assets.&#160;This change was made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, our annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of our financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, we completed a qualitative assessment of the goodwill by reporting unit as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying amount. In addition, we also completed a qualitative assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018, and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded its carrying amount.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Intangibles</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge was included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851771840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 11 &#8211; Income Taxes</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2016</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Current Provision</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">U.S. &#8211; Federal</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2,216</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">912</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,365</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">International</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">46,112</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">105,228</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">31,958</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">State and Local</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">961</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">100</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,657</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Current Provision</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,857</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">106,240</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28,250</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Deferred Provision (Benefit)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">U.S. &#8211; Federal</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(26,062</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(13,852</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,625</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">International</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,420</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(15,330</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6,459</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">State and Local</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">530</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">415</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">595</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Deferred (Benefit) Provision</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(23,112</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; 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As the Tax Act was passed late in December 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the 12 months following enactment, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&#160;We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018 was lower than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act and the effect of the German Tax litigation in fiscal year 2017 as described below. 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This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of our applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Tax Adjustments and Other:</font>&#160;In fiscal year 2018, we recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state, and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&#160;No benefit was recorded in fiscal year 2017 and a benefit of $1.3 million was recorded in fiscal year 2016 related to such matters.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">The Tax Act</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation. 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The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was an estimated benefit of $47 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Foreign tax effects &#8211; In connection with the transition from a global tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax. The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.2 million.&#160;We also established an estimated valuation allowance of $6.5 million. This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&#160;The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160;We no longer assert that we intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S. and accrued a provisional $2.0 million related to our estimated taxes from repatriating earnings with available cash. In addition, we accrued a $0.1 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160;Other than the benefit from remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities, the reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT"). We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160;We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the year ended April 30, 2018.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><u>Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:</u></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">As of April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of which $0.6 million and $0.4 million represented accruals for interest and penalties recorded as additional tax expense in accordance with our accounting policy. Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.2 million and $0.3 million respectively. As of April 30, 2018, and April 30, 2017, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce our income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, our tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court.&#160; Substantially, all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Less Valuation Allowance</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8,811</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,300</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">97,668</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">133,197</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,203</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(16,385</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Unremitted Foreign Earnings</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,985</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Intangible and Fixed Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(231,869</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(272,008</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(237,057</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(288,393</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(139,389</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(155,196</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Reported As</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,129</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,295</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Non-current Deferred&#160;Tax Liabilities</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(143,518</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(160,491</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(139,389</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(155,196</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred tax liabilities related to the Tax Act as well as foreign and federal credit carryforwards, net of an estimated $6.5 million valuation allowance related to the Tax Act, for fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. We have concluded that after valuation allowances, it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2018. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A $2.3 million valuation allowance has also been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state and, to a small extent, Federal net operating loss carry forwards. As of April 30, 2018, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $81 million, with a tax effected value of $4.8 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We no longer intend to permanently reinvest earnings outside the U.S., As such, we established a $2.0 million permanent reinvestment assertion related to the estimated taxes that would be incurred upon repatriating our non-U.S. earnings.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6706888224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 12 &#8211; Debt and Available Credit Facilities</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, our debt of approximately $360.0 million and $365.0 million, respectively, consisted of amounts due under our revolving credit facilities.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We have a revolving credit agreement ("RCA") with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The RCA consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. Under the RCA, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, we have the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160; (i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender's base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;The lender's base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a&#160; 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, we pay a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on our consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;We also have the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The RCA contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of April 30, 2018 and 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, we have classified our entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2018 and 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We have other lines of credit aggregating $2.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2018 and 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Our total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2018, were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were 2.44% and 2.19%, respectively. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average interest rates for total debt were 2.58% and 2.74%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of our debt approximates its carrying value.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208564<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840463040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 13 &#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We had $360.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2018, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, the interest rate swap agreements we maintained were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"). As a result, there was no impact on our Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps, as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016, ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">On August 15, 2014, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on our variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, we paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets. The pre-tax (gains) losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(1.5) million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2018, approximately $3.7 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. These contracts matured in May 2016 and February 2017, respectively. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the gains recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840351760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitment and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 14 &#8211; Commitment and Contingencies</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following schedule shows the composition of net rent expense for operating leases:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Thereafter</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">136.5</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business.&#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&#160; In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2018, will not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Retirement Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"><!--Anchor-->Note 15 &#8211; Retirement Plans</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.</div><div>&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Our Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the following retirement plans:</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Canada was frozen effective December 31, 2015;</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan was frozen effective April 30, 2015 and;</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, were frozen effective June 30, 2013.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We maintain the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(799</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Noncurrent Pension Liability</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(121,238</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(90,784</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net Actuarial (Losses)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(82,636</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(183,316</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(94,539</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(171,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,562</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(441</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,716</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(448</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(80,074</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(183,757</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(91,823</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(172,049</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&#160;Loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation. The plans' risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&#160; Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. We regularly review the investment allocations and periodically rebalance investments to the target allocations. We categorize our pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. 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In accordance with ASU 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement ("Topic 820"), certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient do not have to be classified in the fair value hierarchy. We adopted ASU 2015-07 in fiscal year 2018 and it was applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The fair value amounts presented in the following tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented for the total pension benefit plan assets. 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vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;">2023</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,947</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12,619</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27,566</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px;"><td valign="bottom" style="width: 49.25%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="margin-left: 9pt;">2024-2028</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">75,332</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 13.25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">150,760</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1.2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">150,271</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; 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The retiree health benefit is no longer available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income in fiscal year 2017. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, was $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Annual (credits) expenses for these plans for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $(0.1) million, $(0.2) million and $0.2 million, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We have defined contribution savings plans. Our contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of our match. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6668507632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 16 &#8211; Stock-Based Compensation</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, ("the Plan"), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards, and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 6.5 million shares of our Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2018, there were approximately 4,791,733 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. We issue treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.</div><div>&#160;</div><div>Stock Option Activity:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Under the terms of our stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. For fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30. We did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2018 and 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted in fiscal year 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option, while the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by us.</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: 3pt;">2016</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14.77</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt;">&#160;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Weighted Average assumptions:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Risk-Free Interest Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Expected Volatility</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of Wiley effective December 4, 2017 (the "Commencement Date").&#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of our Board of Directors (the "Board").&#160; In connection with his appointment, Wiley and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Agreement").&#160;</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Employment Agreement provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018&#8211;2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under our Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units, which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021. In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15. 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Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement).</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Agreement filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Director Stock Awards:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Under the terms of our 2014 Director Stock Plan (the "Director Plan"), each non-employee director receives an annual award of Class A Common Stock equal in value to 100% of the annual director retainer fee (excluding additional retainer fees paid to committee chairpersons and Chairman of the Board), based on the stock price at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The granted shares may not be sold or transferred during the time the non-employee director remains a director. There were 19,900, 20,243, and 19,559 shares awarded under the Director Plan for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><!--Anchor-->Note 17 &#8211; Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Each share of our Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of Class A stock are entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters, each share of Class A stock is entitled to one tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">During fiscal year 2017, our Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock. We repurchased in fiscal year 2018 713,177 Class A shares at an average price of $55.65 per share. In fiscal year 2017 we repurchased 953,188 shares, which included 952,667 Class A shares and 521 Class B shares at an average price of $52.80 per share. As of April 30, 2018, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,080,471 additional shares.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; 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background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Research</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for quarterly financial data. Includes, but is not limited to, tabular presentation of financial information for fiscal quarters, effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability of the information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126967<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6706681984">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"><!--Anchor-->Schedule II</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018, 2017, AND 2016</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">(Dollars in thousands)</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Description</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">15,167</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">15,100</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21,968</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">(1)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">(2)</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments, accounts written off, less recoveries and items removed from inventory.</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855340432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Basis of Presentation:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Our Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Reclassifications:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Use of Estimates:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.&#160;GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;These estimates include, among other items, assessing the collectability of receivables, the use and recoverability of inventory, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, useful lives and recoverability of tangible assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, assumptions used in our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, costs for incentive compensation, and accruals for commitments and contingencies. We review these estimates and assumptions periodically using historical experience and other factors and reflect the effects of any revisions on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period we determine any revisions to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Book Overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Book Overdrafts:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Under our cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for our primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. Our funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment. As of April 30, 2018 and 2017, book overdrafts of $13.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Revenue Recognition:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font>recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that is generally collected in advance is deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription, when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer's account with us.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, we provide access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under our previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. We made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of our digital journal subscriptions.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, we account for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by us when it is sold separately. Our multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool that includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course, negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for our Research business, and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions. In March 2018, we migrated our <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to Atypon's <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> platform, which we acquired in fiscal year 2017.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We enter into contracts for the resale of our content through third parties where we are not the primary obligor of the arrangement because we are not responsible for fulfilling the customer's order, handling customer requests or claims, and/or maintaining credit risk. We recognize revenue for the sale of our content, net of any commission owed to the third-party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.&#160;&#160; See the caption below, "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" for details of our adoption of ASU 2014-09.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Cash Equivalents:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers, and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer's credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $10.1 million and $7.2 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns', window );">Sales Return Reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Sales Return Reserves:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $18.6 million and $24.3 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Accounts Receivable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(28,302</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(34,769</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Inventories</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,626</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,727</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Royalties Payable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,048</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,741</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Decrease in Net Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,628</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(24,300</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Inventories:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $24.0 million and $31.5 million at April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy', window );">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title, current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand, and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $18.2 million and $21.1 million as of April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Product Development Assets:&#160;</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Product development assets consist of book composition costs and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms, and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2018, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 6 years.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RoyaltyAdvancePolicyTextBlock', window );">Royalty Advances</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">Royalty Advances:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Shipping and Handling Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Shipping and Handling Costs:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $33.7 million, $39.1 million, and $40.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost', window );">Advertising Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Advertising Expense:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. We incurred $68.3 million, $61.4 million and $54.1 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and these costs are included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Technology, Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Technology, Property, and Equipment:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Technology, property, and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &#8211; 3 to 10 years, Computer Hardware &#8211; 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures, and Warehouse Equipment &#8211; 3 to 10 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software, which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in our Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In connection with acquisitions, we allocate the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. We may use a third-party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsIndefiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the following: (1) consideration transferred, (2) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and (3) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content, and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations and do not amortize goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks, and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships, and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 2 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2018, are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 30 years, customer relationships &#8211; 20 years, brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years, non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Derivative Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Derivative Financial Instruments:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160; Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We maintain operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end-of-period exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity. During fiscal year 2018, we recorded $67.6 million of foreign currency translation gains primarily due to the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar </font>and, to a lesser extent, the strengthening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Stock-Based Compensation:</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160; As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model required us to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield. Judgment was also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and consolidated results of operations could be impacted.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation&#8212; Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Our net pension and postretirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, includes approximately $8.1 million of net benefits that, upon adoption will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income. Our net pension and retirement costs for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, includes $5.3 million of net charges that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160;We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of cash flows.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."&#160;Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall."&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160;We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new standard to our revenue contracts.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Accordingly, we will record an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings upon adoption resulting from the acceleration of revenue recognized under the standard.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Although the adoption of the new revenue standard is not material to our consolidated financial position, or results of operations, there are certain components of our revenue where the standard changes the timing of when revenue is recognized compared to our historical policies due to: (i) perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables, previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content, which we will now recognize the revenue at a point in time, which is when access is granted, (ii) customers' unexercised rights, which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, which we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, (iii) recognition of royalties in the period of usage, and (iv) recognition of certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In addition, the adoption of the standard results in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. &#160;As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Effective April 30, 2017, we adopted ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. We elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP). We adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2018.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for fiscal year 2018, while $0.4 million were recorded in Financing Activities for fiscal year 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 "Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires </font>an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance. <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to negative balance accounts (overdrafts).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of costs associated with developing a publication.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of royalty advances.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising costs that are expensed, indicating whether such costs are expensed as incurred or the first period in which the advertising takes place.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159346&amp;loc=d3e8275-108329<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68054294&amp;loc=d3e8384-108330<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)-(d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909625&amp;loc=d3e227-128457<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579240-113959<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=d3e41675-113959<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=d3e41638-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsIndefiniteLivedPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for indefinite-lived intangible assets (that is, those intangible assets not subject to amortization). This accounting policy also may address how the entity assesses whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life and how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsIndefiniteLivedPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing inventory losses, including, but not limited to, substantial and unusual losses resulting from the subsequent measurement of inventory due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 15<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68051624&amp;loc=d3e47468-111626<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the classification of shipping and handling costs, including whether the costs are included in cost of sales or included in other income statement accounts. If shipping and handling fees are significant and are not included in cost of sales, disclosure includes both the amounts of such costs and the line item on the income statement which includes such costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82851458&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivables. This disclosure may include the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (for example, net realizable value), how the entity determines the level of its allowance for doubtful accounts, when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized, and the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including its treatment of related fees and costs, its treatment of premiums, discounts or unearned income, when accrual of interest is discontinued, how the entity records payments received on nonaccrual receivables and its policy for resuming accrual of interest on such receivables.  If the enterprise holds a large number of similar loans, disclosure may include the accounting policy for the anticipation of prepayments and significant assumptions underlying prepayment estimates for amortization of premiums, discounts, and nonrefundable fees and costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=SL6953423-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159169&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5212-111524<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5093-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840842544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock', window );">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Accounts Receivable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(28,302</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(34,769</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Inventories</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,626</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,727</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Royalties Payable</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,048</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,741</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Decrease in Net Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,628</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(24,300</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of net sales return reserves as reflected in accounts in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840532128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, were as follows:</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign Currency</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; 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background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(67,015</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">53</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,414</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(51,292</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11,097</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,788</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(59,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(319,212</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(190,502</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,427</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(507,287</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4,979</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,739</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">64,399</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,455</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,147</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,308</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(524</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">592</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">67,707</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(251,573</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(191,026</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,019</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(439,580</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840434528">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,023</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20,080</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2018:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">April 30, 2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12,708</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840403184">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851902928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Product Development Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28,884</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other Product Development Costs</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">53,927</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840476000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6790542288">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Adjustment</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Research</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">437,928</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25,491</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">463,419</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Publishing</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">283,192</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: left;">Solutions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">260,981</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">260,981</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">982,101</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">37,700</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,019,801</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Intangibles</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Cost</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Amortization</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Impairment</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Net</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Cost</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Amortization</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Net</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Content and Publishing Rights</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">824,146</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(387,386</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">436,760</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">775,520</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">106,240</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; 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background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,625</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">International</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,420</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">State and Local</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">530</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">415</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(23,112</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(28,767</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">761</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; 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text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">29,011</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">International and United States Pretax Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">192,910</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">159,152</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">15,641</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">213,931</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">191,116</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">174,793</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div>&#160;</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Our effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-indent: -7.2pt;">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">30.4</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">35.0</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">35.0</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">German Tax Litigation Expense</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.8</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">U.S. Tax Reform</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11.7</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1.3</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3.4</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1.7</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6.2</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1.6</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(0.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.4</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Effective Income Tax Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10.2</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">40.5</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16.6</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Note: A substantial portion of our income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than our U.S. statutory rate in 2018 including: U.K. (63%), Germany (25%), and Australia (7%).</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at May 1st</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,124</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19,863</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Additions for Current Year Tax Positions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,372</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,566</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">69</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">31,802</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(38</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Foreign Translation Adjustment</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(419</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Payments and Settlements</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(124</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(47,688</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(615</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30th</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,833</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,124</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div>&#160;</div></div><span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net Operating Losses</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,976</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,453</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,506</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,331</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">133,197</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(237,057</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(288,393</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840383728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following schedule shows the composition of net rent expense for operating leases:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Less: Sublease Rentals</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(708</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(626</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(597</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; 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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Estimated Future Minimum Annual Rental Commitments under Non-cancelable Real and Personal Property Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">At April 30, 2018, estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases, were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Fiscal Year</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Amount</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">(in millions)</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">2019</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">31.2</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">2021</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25.5</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">2022</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of rental expense from operating leases for each period for which an income statement is presented with separate amounts for minimum rentals, contingent rentals, and sublease rentals.  Rental payments under leases with terms of a month or less that were not renewed need not be included.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions</a></td>
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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3.0</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.8</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.8</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.7</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock', window );">Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">U.S.</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Total</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Actuarial Loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,905</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,998</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,903</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Prior Service Cost</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(154</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">61</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(93</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Changes in and Status of Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of our defined benefit plans' assets and benefit obligations:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,020</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,385</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net Actuarial (Losses)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Pension Plan Assets at Fair Value by Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">372,298</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">590,134</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock', window );">Expected Future Benefit Payments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to be the following in the year indicated:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 658px; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Fiscal Year</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">U.S.</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: top; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 9pt;">2023</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,947</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans and the assumptions used to determine for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans the benefit obligation and net benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the major categories of plan assets of pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans.  This information may include, but is not limited to, the target allocation of plan assets, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts related to pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, including the net gain (loss), net prior service cost or credit, and net transition asset or obligation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of one or more of the entity's defined benefit pension plans or one or more other defined benefit postretirement plans, separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans including the entity's schedule of fair value of plan assets for defined benefit or other postretirement plans.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of benefits expected to be paid by pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851782064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Estimated Weighted-Average Fair Value for Options Granted and Significant Weighted-Average Assumptions Used</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted in fiscal year 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14.77</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Expected Life of Options (years)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7.2</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Risk-Free Interest Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 88%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Expected Volatility</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Stock Option Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">A summary of the activity and status of our stock option plans follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable</a></td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Activity for Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Awards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was as follows (shares in thousands):</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,822</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,992</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Contribution to Profit</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">421,496</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">392,753</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">382,160</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(194,047</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Operating Income</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">239,535</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">206,153</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">188,113</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div>&#160;</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock', window );">Total Revenue by Product/Service and Total Assets, Expenditure for Long-Lived Assets and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Years Ended April 30,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total Revenue by Product/Service</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,133,846</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,235,609</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Publishing</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">575,033</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Expenditures for Long Lived Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Research</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(7,538</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(154,189</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Depreciation and Amortization</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">29,330</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,410</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">59,404</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">155,849</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Revenue from External Customers Based on Location of The Customer and Long-Lived Assets by Geographical Area</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Revenue</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information concerning material long-lived assets (excluding financial instruments, customer relationships with financial institutions, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred taxes assets) located in identified geographic areas and/or the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to that country from which revenue is material.  An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6865942304">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract', window );"><strong>Book Overdrafts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">$ 13,100<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 17,600<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">10,100<span></span>
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<td class="nump">7,200<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount', window );">LIFO inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Inventory obsolescence reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Shipping and Handling Costs [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts', window );">Shipping and handling costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Advertising Expense [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign Currency Gains/Losses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax', window );">Foreign currency translation gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">736<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,027)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Inventories [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Royalties Payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,048)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Other Product Development Costs [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Computer Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Computer Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software Development [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software Development [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember', window );">Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">30 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreements [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults', window );">Target period for stock-based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards', window );">Amounts netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets, current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation', window );">Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 Member] | Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome', window );">Net charges expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount that were netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue as of the date of the report due to implementing new accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net benefit costs included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to excess income tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock-based compensation recognized in provision for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from sales return reserves recorded during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period for targets established for share based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420018&amp;loc=d3e36677-107848<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payments made in excess of existing cash balances, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the entity. Overdrafts generally have a very short time frame for correction or repayment and are therefore more similar to short-term bank financing than trade financing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99376301&amp;loc=d3e1243-112600<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of LIFO (last in first out) inventory present at the reporting date when inventory is also valued using different valuation methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LIFOMethodRelatedItemsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost incurred during the reporting period in transporting goods and services to customers. Includes freight-out costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82851458&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_InventoriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_InventoriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_RoyaltiesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember</td>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6863377344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,181,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,531,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,253,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(138,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(255,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,043,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,337,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,998,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">845,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">862,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">736,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,888,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,199,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,734,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">244,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">336,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845722832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,055,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(67,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,633)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(439,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(251,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,979)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(191,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6708941696">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 994,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 988,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 994,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847353008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 125,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">477,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">452,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 74,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 188,113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount', window );">Goodwill deductible for tax purposes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845727024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges, Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">114,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(462)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,982<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,507<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate Expenses [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of costs incurred to date for the specified restructuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6863431424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,595)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,197)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member] | Accrued Employment Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,815)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(462)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,583)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,891)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the restructuring reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841121760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory, Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished Goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-Process</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and Other Materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO Reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Inventory obsolescence reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846798576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Product Development Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 78,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,884<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Other Product Development Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amortization of other deferred costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period. Does not include deferred finance costs, deferred acquisition costs of insurance companies, or deferred leasing costs for real estate operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R53.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855103840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 634,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 579,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(344,261)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(336,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet', window );">Net book value of capitalized software costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">198,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1', window );">Capitalized software amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware', window );">Depreciation and amortization expense excluding capitalized software</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Total depreciation and amortization expense for technology, property, and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals', window );">Fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware written off</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Capitalized Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">390,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">356,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember', window );">Land and Land Improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense excluding capitalized software recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseExcludingCapitalizedSoftware</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128487-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of capitalized computer software costs net of accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128487-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of divestiture of long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847713152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">437,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">463,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">283,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">295,401<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">260,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 260,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859073136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,069,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,047,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(454,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(438,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">615,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,306,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,266,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">848,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair value of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">824,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">775,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(387,386)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(353,923)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">233,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,291)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,359)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(844)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, net of accumulated impairment, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss resulting from write-down of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, that lack physical substance, having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of intangible assets, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6865329824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">4 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Provision [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">U.S. - Federal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,216)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,365)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and Local</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Current Provision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Provision (Benefit) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">U.S. - Federal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,852)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,330)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,459)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and Local</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Deferred (Benefit) Provision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,767)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Provision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign and domestic pretax income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">219,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,247)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,641<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 213,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 191,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate reconciliation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent', window );">German Tax Litigation Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent', window );">U.S. Tax Reform</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate', window );">Deferred Tax Benefit From U.K. Statutory Tax Rate Change</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.40%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits', window );">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent', window );">Tax Adjustments and Other</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Reduction in income tax expense resulting from estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare', window );">Reduction in income tax expense resulting from estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange', window );">Estimated net impact of non-recurring items from Tax Act excluding non-recurring items</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities', window );">Recorded tax benefits due to expiration of statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain tax matters with tax authorities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Tax benefit related to re-measurement of net deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage', window );">Repatriation tax rate on foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage', window );">Repatriation tax rate on foreign earnings held in other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Provisional tax expense related to mandatory deemed repatriation tax on foreign earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsValuationAllowanceOnProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Valuation allowance on provisional tax expense related to mandatory deemed repatriation tax on foreign earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxesDueToUtilizationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwards', window );">Decrease in deferred tax assets due to utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued', window );">Accruals for interest and penalties</a></td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense', window );">Net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Company's income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for current year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for prior year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Reductions for prior year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities', window );">Payments and settlements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations', window );">Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Examination [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net Operating Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances', window );">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation', window );">Accrued Employee Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards', window );">Foreign and Federal Credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other Accrued Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits', window );">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Total Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses', window );">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings', window );">Unremitted Foreign Earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets', window );">Intangible and Fixed Assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(231,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(231,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(272,008)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(237,057)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(237,057)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(288,393)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(139,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(155,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract', window );"><strong>Reported As [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(143,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(160,491)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(139,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,389)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (155,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_TheTaxActMember', window );">The Tax Act [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_StateAndFederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsMember', window );">State and Federal Net Operating Loss Carryforwards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate in 2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,900)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws', window );">Deferred tax benefits associated with new tax legislation enacted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE', window );">Germany [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU', window );">Australia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember', window );">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability', window );">Accrued provisional tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Examination [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability', window );">Accrued provisional tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 81,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, tax effect</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of estimated future tax deductions arising from postretirement and post-employment benefits, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the deferred tax benefits per share associated with enacted changes in tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible and fixed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax litigation expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of reported income tax expense (benefit) in excess of (less than) expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to increase (decrease) in income tax rate and transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations, excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act and the foreign court decision and tax rate change.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss) during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the per share amount of income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share benefit from difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the non-recurring items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxesDueToUtilizationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the account that represents the temporary difference that results from Income or Loss due to utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards that is recognized for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes and vice versa.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxesDueToUtilizationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the expiration period of the operating loss carryforwards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax effected amount of the operating loss carryforward, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense (benefit) for remeasurement of deferred tax from change in tax rate pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense (benefit) from effect of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense from transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for tax liability from transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsValuationAllowanceOnProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for valuation allowance on income tax expense from transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsValuationAllowanceOnProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax from transition tax on accumulated earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax from transition tax on accumulated earnings held in other assets of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to tax expense (benefit) related to the expiration of the statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(15)(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of a valuation allowances, of deferred tax assets attributable to deductible tax credit carryforwards including, but not limited to, research, foreign, general business, alternative minimum tax, and other deductible tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from employee compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from estimated returns and sales allowances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax consequences attributable to taxable temporary differences derived from prepaid expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and other recognized entities not within the country of domicile of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the income tax rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference, between reported income tax expense (benefit) and the expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, that is attributable to tax exempt income, equity in earnings (loss) of an unconsolidated subsidiary, minority interest income (expense), tax holiday, disposition of a business, disposition of an asset, repatriation of foreign earnings, repatriation of foreign earnings jobs creation act of 2004, change in enacted tax rate, prior year income taxes, change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax credits. Including, but not limited to, research credit, foreign tax credit, investment tax credit, and other tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from settlements with taxing authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions that have been or will be taken in current period tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense for an underpayment of income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from lapses of applicable statutes of limitations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_TheTaxActMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_TheTaxActMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_StateAndFederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis=jwa_StateAndFederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847614720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Debt financing costs paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Unused lines of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Weighted average interest rate on total debt outstanding during the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.44%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.19%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Weighted average interest rate on total debt at period end</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.58%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.74%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit facility, due date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar.  01,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest', window );">Optional credit limit increase available on request</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested', window );">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.98%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.45%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember', window );">Other Credit Facilities [Member] | Line of Credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average interest rate of debt outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855406128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Activities (Details)<br> &#8364; in Millions, &#163; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>GBP (&#163;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 360.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet', window );">Unrecognized gains to be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net (gains) losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1.5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | August 2014 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 150.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld', window );">Number of open derivative contracts held | Contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#163; 274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gains recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gains recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82849420&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of derivative instruments of a particular group held by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861807760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Composition of rent expense [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Minimum Rental</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1', window );">Less: Sublease Rentals</a></td>
<td class="num">(708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(597)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable real and personal property leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">136,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 259,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with a property under the terms of an agreement classified as an operating lease, excluding contingent rentals and a guarantee by the lessee of the lessor's debt and the lessee's obligation to pay (apart from the rental payments) executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77910348&amp;loc=d3e34039-112682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of sublease rental income recognized during the period that reduces the entity's rent expense incurred under operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855266912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Recent Plan Curtailments (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans', window );">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</a></td>
<td class="text">60 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans', window );">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</a></td>
<td class="text">65 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits', window );">Term of supplemental retirement benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the employee retirement age limit under retirement plans based on length of service and compensation, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time subsequent to termination of employment during which the company provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits for certain officers and senior management, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855630224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Components of Net Pension Expense (Income) and Weighted-Average Assumptions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 29, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Participant</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">Net actuarial loss related to early lump sum payment of pension plan benefit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation', window );">Projected benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">820,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">787,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">753,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">624,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net pension expense (income) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,612<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,756)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment/Settlement Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,857<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net Pension Expense (Income)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants', window );">Number of eligible participants | Participant</a></td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum', window );">Total liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment', window );">Lump sum payment for early payment of pension plan benefit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">Net actuarial loss related to early lump sum payment of pension plan benefit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member] | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net pension expense (income) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment/Settlement Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net pension expense (income) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,088)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment/Settlement Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net Pension Expense (Income)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,657)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This represents the liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments for early lump sum payment made for which eligible participants are entitled under a pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to eligible participants who made the election to receive the lump sum amount which was paid from Pension Plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average rate for present value of future retirement benefits cash flows, used to determine net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average rate of return on plan assets, reflecting average rate of earnings expected on existing plan assets and expected contributions, used to determine net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average rate of compensation increase used to determine net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit plan. Plan includes, but is not limited to, pay-related defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plan with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of plan assets for defined benefit pension plan with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of projected benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plan with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77993564&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit from event reducing expected years of future service of present employees or eliminating accrual of defined benefits for some or all future services of present employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840526480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized During Next Fiscal Year (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfGainLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCreditNextFiscalYear', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(93)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfGainLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCreditNextFiscalYear', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,751<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfGainLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCreditNextFiscalYear', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">61<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,059<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationNextFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost (credit) included in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) for fiscal year following most recent annual statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (s)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfGainLossNextFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for gain (loss) of defined benefit plan expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit for fiscal year following most recent annual statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (s)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfGainLossNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount included in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) for fiscal year following most recent annual statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (s)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCreditNextFiscalYear</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848924848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Changes in and Status of Defined Benefit Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 590,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">624,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 590,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,598)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Actual Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 215,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(290,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(336,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,666)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,612)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Settlements and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(279,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(290,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(336,908)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Underfunded Status, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,661)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent', window );">Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,843)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet', window );">Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,661)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax', window );">Net Actuarial (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">(82,636)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94,539)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(80,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(91,823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax', window );">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (279,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (290,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">390,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Actual Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="num">(239)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,909)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,487)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">419,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(519,588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(461,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(960)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,455)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,876)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,446)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(105,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,938)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Settlements and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(540,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(519,588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (461,161)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Underfunded Status, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(121,238)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(129,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent', window );">Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(780)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(120,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(128,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet', window );">Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</a></td>
<td class="num">(121,238)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(129,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax', window );">Net Actuarial (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">(183,316)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(171,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Prior Service Cost Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">(441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(183,757)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,049)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax', window );">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (507,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (472,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of decrease in benefit obligation due to a settlement and other changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for gain (loss) of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for cost (credit) of benefit change attributable to participants' prior service from plan amendment or plan initiation of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in plan assets of defined benefit plan from actual return (loss) determined by change in fair value of plan assets adjusted for contributions, benefit payments, and other expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from change in actuarial assumptions which (increases) decreases benefit obligation of defined benefit plan. Assumptions include, but are not limited to, interest, mortality, employee turnover, salary, and temporary deviation from substantive plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset (liability), recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset, recognized in statement of financial position, for overfunded defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average rate for present value of future retirement benefits cash flows, used to determine benefit obligation of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average rate increase of compensation, used to determine benefit obligation of defined benefit plan. Plan includes, but is not limited to, pay-related defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payment to participant of defined benefit plan which decreases benefit obligation. For pension plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, pension benefits and death benefits. For other postretirement plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of assets that have been segregated and restricted to provide pension or postretirement benefits. Assets include, but are not limited to, stocks, bonds, other investments, earnings from investments, and contributions by the employer and employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which (increases) decreases benefit obligation of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of funded (unfunded) status of defined benefit plan, measured as difference between fair value of plan assets and benefit obligation. Includes, but is not limited to, overfunded (underfunded) status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payment to participant under defined benefit plan which decreases plan assets. For pension plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, pension benefits and death benefits. For other postretirement plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions received by defined benefit plan from participant which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefit obligation for defined benefit plan with benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payment, which decreases plan assets of defined benefit plan, for irrevocable action relieving primary responsibility for benefit obligation and eliminating risk for obligation and assets used to effect settlement. Transaction constituting settlement includes, but is not limited to, making lump-sum cash payment to participant in exchange for their rights to receive specified benefits and purchasing nonparticipating annuity contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, after reclassification adjustment, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847216272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Pension Plan Assets/Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate', window );">Acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 624,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 590,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 417,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">372,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">49.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities and Cash [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember', window );">Real Estate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 204,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 215,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member] | Investments Measured at NAV [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member] | Global Equity Securites: Limited Partnership [Member] | Investments Measured at NAV [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member] | Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds [Member] | Investments Measured at NAV [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member] | Other: Real Estate Commingled Trust Fund [Member] | Investments Measured at NAV [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">419,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 352,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">417,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">372,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Fixed Income Securities: Commingled Trust Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of assets that have been segregated and restricted to provide pension or postretirement benefits. Assets include, but are not limited to, stocks, bonds, other investments, earnings from investments, and contributions by the employer and employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of target investment allocation to total plan assets. Includes, but is not limited to, percentage on weighted-average basis if more than one plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=jwa_FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSLimitedPartnershipMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSLimitedPartnershipMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateCommingledTrustFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanRealEstateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6863202096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Expected Employer Contributions and Benefit Payments and Other Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear', window );">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Expected future benefit payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">2024-2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">279,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US', window );">U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Expected future benefit payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">2024-2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,857)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual (credits) expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Expected future benefit payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">2024-2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual (credits) expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,657)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember', window );">Non-U.S. [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear', window );">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Postretirement Life Insurance and Health Care Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual (credits) expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameAxis=jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember', window );">Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized', window );">Expense recorded</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in periods following the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsDueTotal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in five fiscal years after fifth fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in next fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in fifth fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in fourth fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in third fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in second fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions expected to be received by defined benefit plan from employer in next fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit from event reducing expected years of future service of present employees or eliminating accrual of defined benefits for some or all future services of present employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for retirement benefits, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameAxis=jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameAxis=jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845950720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan [Member] - Class A Common Stock [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,500,000<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Remaining shares available for future issuance under the plan (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,791,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848492464">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member', window );">$35.04 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member', window );">$39.53 to $40.02 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">39.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 1 month 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member', window );">$47.55 to $49.55 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member', window );">$55.99 to $59.70 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated weighted average fair value for options granted and significant weighted average assumptions used [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected Life of Options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-Free Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected Volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected Dividend Yield</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate', window );">Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Options [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at Beginning of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(788)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(469)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Expired or Forfeited (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at Beginning of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45.97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43.74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Expired or Forfeited (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">48.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Remaining Term [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Outstanding at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Exercisable at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract', window );"><strong>Average Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Outstanding at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Exercisable at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Options, Additional Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1', window );">Total grant date fair value of stock options vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average recognition period for unrecognized share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan', window );">Exercise price of stock options granted as percentage of fair market value of stock at date of grant as required by the plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Exercisable period</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on Fourth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on Fifth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Annual Vesting on April 30th [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price of stock options granted as a percentage of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant pursuant to the terms of the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value per share of common stock on grant date used in the weighted average fair value assumptions for stock option grants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The ceiling of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of options vested. Excludes equity instruments other than options, for example, but not limited to, share units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsDecreaseInSharesDueToPerformance', window );">Change in Shares Due to Performance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreaseInSharesDueToPerformance', window );">Change in Shares Due to Performance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested and Issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(318)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Forfeited (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Nonvested Shares at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Grant Date Value [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">53.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Change in Shares Due to Performance (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested and Issued (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">52.40<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Nonvested Shares at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average recognition period for unrecognized share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Total grant date fair value of restricted shares vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Vesting on Fourth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Vesting on Fifth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Annual Vesting on Anniversary of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on First Anniversary Date after Award Is Earned [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on Second Anniversary Date after Award Is Earned [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting at End of Performance Cycle [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on April 30th of Year Following Performance Cycle [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards that changed due to performance during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsDecreaseInSharesDueToPerformance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that decreased due to performance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsDecreaseInSharesDueToPerformance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreaseInSharesDueToPerformance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that increased due to performance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreaseInSharesDueToPerformance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based awards, other than options, awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6849761072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards (Details)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary', window );">Targeted long-term incentive as percentage of base salary</a></td>
<td class="nump">300.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive', window );">Targeted long-term incentive value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Performance Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue', window );">Percentage of targeted long-term incentive value</a></td>
<td class="nump">60.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,916<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue', window );">Percentage of targeted long-term incentive value</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember', window );">Sign-On Grant [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross', window );">Grant value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments', window );">Number of equal installments | Installment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of equal installments for vesting shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the percentage of targeted long-term incentive value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards as a percentage of base salary during the performance cycle.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the value of base salary for targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, before forfeitures, of stock or other type of equity granted of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6862909280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Director Stock Awards (Details) - Director Stock Plan [Member] - Class A Common Stock [Member] - Non-Employee Directors [Member] - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AnnualAwardValue', window );">Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualSharesIssued', window );">Shares awarded under the plan (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AnnualAwardValue">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the annual award of Class A Common Stock received by each non-employee director as a percentage of the annual director fee, based on the stock price on the date of grant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AnnualAwardValue</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued pursuant to the terms of a deferred compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (l)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualSharesIssued</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_DirectorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_DirectorMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6849326048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member', window );">2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Additional shares of common stock approved for repurchase under the share repurchase program (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Number of shares repurchased during the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">953,188<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average price of shares repurchased during the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52.80<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased under the share repurchase program (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,080,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible', window );">Class A Common shares into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders', window );">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock', window );">Number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled | Vote</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member] | 2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Number of shares repurchased during the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">713,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">952,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average price of shares repurchased during the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock', window );">Number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled | Vote</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member] | 2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Number of shares repurchased during the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled, excluding election of Directors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of voting rights of common stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6866968624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | Segment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 452,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Corporate Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,961)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194,047)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 74,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">382,160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">934,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">853,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">826,778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">275,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">617,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">633,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">204,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6863539808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Total Revenue by Product/Service (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 452,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember', window );">Journal Subscriptions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">677,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">622,305<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OpenAccessMember', window );">Open Access [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember', window );">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other (Research Segment) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178,802<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember', window );">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember', window );">STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">287,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">291,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">330,984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember', window );">Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">196,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember', window );">Course Workflow [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,519<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember', window );">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,115<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember', window );">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising, and Other (Publishing Segment) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember', window );">Education Services (OPM) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,469<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember', window );">Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember', window );">Corporate Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OpenAccessMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OpenAccessMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6865400400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Total Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,839,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,921,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,238,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,133,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,235,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">575,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">582,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">672,987<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">563,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439,554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 462,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 314,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 572,946<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840715552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Other Significant Reconciling Items by Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (150,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (303,427)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (151,395)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">153,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,538)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154,189)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,418)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,666)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,966)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,344)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(102,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(98,608)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,667)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6850594720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets by Geography Area (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 452,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,464<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">913,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">786,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">884,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">249,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">249,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Germany [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Japan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,930<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Australia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,041<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | China [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,815<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Canada [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,243<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | France [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,211<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | India [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Other Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">274,492<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_AU">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_AU</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_FR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_FR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_XX">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_XX</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855117440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="16">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information - Results By Quarter (Unaudited) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 452,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">351,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">330,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">331,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">296,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">332,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">320,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">314,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">290,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,310,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,257,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">67,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">82,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">63,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">51,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">47,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">43,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">239,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 46,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 192,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="20"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="20"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not agree to the respective annual amounts due to rounding.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840760160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,340<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,094<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">18,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,290<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,254<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember', window );">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments, accounts written off, less recoveries and items removed from inventory.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in the allowances and reserves, which consist of the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, from charges to costs and expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the deductions in a given period to allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, representing receivables written off as uncollectible and portions of the reserves utilized, respectively.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions</td>
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MK 9%5H,BJT&1U:#(:E!D-2BR&A19#8JL!D56BR*K19'5HLAJ462U*+):%%DM
MBJP6159[05F78SVZ?OI7DI_>'U[FL^7/U]>_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=EW4P?
M(\\#P    !,"   +              "  0    !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4
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M .=EW4RAOB)E90<  'LP   9              "  >5Q  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
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M    " #G9=U,5=/-=]$#  #A$@  &0              @ &CK0  >&PO=V]R
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M9=U,BP!PMAX"  "$+0  $P              @ %B[@$ 6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP
=97-=+GAM;%!+!08     5P!7 -,7  "Q\ $    !

end
</TEXT>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
